ÿþ<html> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </head> <body bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <table border="1"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD>TITLE</TD> <TD>Description</TD> <TD>Author</TD> <TD>Subject Area</TD> <TD>Issue Month &amp; Year</TD> <TD>Number of Pages</TD> <TD>Notes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Visit to Kenya, Tanzania, &amp; Zambia</TD> <TD>compendium of 3 articles on a trip to Africa - '80</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Africa</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on Modern Copper and Bronze Coins of Africa</TD> <TD>African minors achieved major collection status</TD> <TD>reprinted from HOBBIES magazine - Jul '51</TD> <TD>Africa</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Portuguese, Sao Tome, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Liberia, American Colonization Society, St. Helena, Comoros, Zanzibar, British East Africa, Mauritius, Reunion, Orange, Suez, Griquatown, Zuid, Congo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lesotho 1 Sente and 2 Lisente Alloy Varieties</TD> <TD>Recent coins of Lesotho Africa</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>brass vs brass plated steel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Central African States</TD> <TD>All about this economic &amp; monetary community</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Recent Curious Currency Experiences in West Africa"</TD> <TD>from "Harper's Weekly" - Aug 14, 1897</TD> <TD>David A. Wells (submitted by Dick Hanscom)</TD> <TD>Africa</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Ashantee, Dahomey, slave (ed.note - probably a reprint from the "Numismatist" 1898)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Visit to Algeria</TD> <TD>report on numismatic status in '80</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Africa, Algeria</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Denomination of Algerian Resistance Leader Abdel Kader Discovered</TD> <TD>rare 1/2 Rial Budju described</TD> <TD>Jurgen Mikeska</TD> <TD>Africa, Algeria, Islamic rebel</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Apr '77; Ottoman, Kharub</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Katanga Cross Revisited</TD> <TD>P/o 'Significance of the Design' series</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Africa, Belgian Congo, primitive money</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Republic of the Congo, Zaire, Franc, 1961</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Botswana 5 Thebe Subtypes</TD> <TD>varieties of KM-4 coins of 1976 - 1999</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Botswana</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>animal, bird</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Regal Coinage of British East Africa</TD> <TD>reprinted from ANA "Numismatist"; Aug '72</TD> <TD>Thomas E. Kunzsinger</TD> <TD>Africa, British Colony</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>10 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>rupee, Victoria, pice, Edward VII &amp; VIII, cent, George V &amp; VI, Elizabeth II, Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Somaliland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Tribute to Cecil Rhodes</TD> <TD>Five Shilling of Southern Rhodesia - 1953</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Africa, British colony, Southern Rhodesia</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>4 - illlus.</TD> <TD>diamonds, Kimberley, De Beer's, Kruger, Zambia, Malawi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rarity of the "East Africa" Coinage</TD> <TD>history and coinage of British East Africa</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Africa, British East Africa, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tanganyika, Zanzibar, Mombasa, German East Africa; Erratta: see NIB Jul '81</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cape to Cairo</TD> <TD>Record of an Historic Motor Journey</TD> <TD>Stella Court Treatt</TD> <TD>Africa, British, Colonies</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>submitted by Roger deWardt Lane</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Seychelles - Varieties of 25 Cents of the Republic Period</TD> <TD>modern varieties of the late 20th C.</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, British, Seychelles</TD> <TD>Jun-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Black Parrot, animal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Burkino Faso</TD> <TD>new coins from West Africa</TD> <TD>Howard L. Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Burkino Faso, animal, elephant</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Benin, Mali, Ivory Coast, lion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Central African States - Revisited</TD> <TD>50 &amp; 500 Francs</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Central African States</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Old Cape Colony</TD> <TD>book excerpt of history and commemorative coin of South Africa</TD> <TD>Alys Fane Trotter (1903)</TD> <TD>Africa, Dutch Colony, South Africa</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Riebeeck, Cape Town, ship, East India Company, stuiver, ducat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Use of Indian Coinage in East Africa</TD> <TD>notable coins of British East Africa</TD> <TD>J.J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, East Africa</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>rupee, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Mombasa, pysa, pice</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 'Maria Theresa' on the Eastern Coast of Africa</TD> <TD>on the prominent use of the famous taler in E. Africa</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, East Africa, Austria</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Middle East, Aden, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Tanganyika, Mozambique, India</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Discovery in German East Africa Coinage</TD> <TD>5 Heller 1912 J discovery</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, East Africa, German colony</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hamburg mint, German colonies</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>East Africa - King Edward VIII Coins</TD> <TD>King for 11 months in 1936</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, East Africa, Great Britain, British colonies</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heaton, mintage figures</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Darfur</TD> <TD>little known 20th Century coins of Sudan</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Africa, East Africa, Sudan</TD> <TD>Nov-70</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>paisa, Bundi, Kutch, Kori</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pharaoh and the Two Horse Chariot Coin of Egypt</TD> <TD>gold 5 &amp; 1 Pound coins commemorate 3rd &amp; 5th Year of the Declartion of Independence</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>1955 &amp; 1957, King Farouk, Nasser</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Beram El Tunsi - Personalities on Coins of Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>Egyptian song &amp; Poet writer on coin of Egypt</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Om Kalsoum, 5 Pound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Naguib Mahfouz - Personalities on Coins of Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>coin of Egypt honoring Nobel Prize winner</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Egyptian silver 5 pound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Abd Al Halem Hafez - Personalities on Coins of Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>Egyptian musician on a coin of Egypt</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Muhamed Abdel Wahab - Personalities on Coins of Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>Musician on an a coin of Egypt</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Youssri, Egyptian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Egyptian Republic 1953 - 1958</TD> <TD>coin issues during the Republic period</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sphinx, Chariot, Milliemes, Piastres, Pound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Om Kalsoum - Personalities on coins from Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>Egypt's woman personality Umm Kalsoum on modern coinage</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>1396 AH - 1976 AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Modern Ethiopia</TD> <TD>that's no exageration - complete to '75</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse Jr.</TD> <TD>Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Jun-76</TD> <TD>37 - illus.</TD> <TD>Menelik, Yohannes II, Lij Yasu, Zauditu, Haile Selassie, tokens, Taffari</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Update on the Ethiopian Situation</TD> <TD>recent events in Eritrea, Ogaden &amp; Djibouti ('79)</TD> <TD>submitted by Philip Mernick</TD> <TD>Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recent Coinage Developments in Ethiopia</TD> <TD>modern coins of Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>May-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>varieties are illustrated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Questionable French Colonial Pieforts</TD> <TD>on cataloged coins that were never struck!</TD> <TD>Carl F. Chirico</TD> <TD>Africa, France, French colonies</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>Morocco, Tunisia, Reunion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Coinage of German East Africa - Tabora Sovereign</TD> <TD>story of the famous elephant coin of the German colony</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel (reprint from NI Oct '74)</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zanzibar, British East Africa, Heller, Rupee, Tanganyika</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of German East Africa</TD> <TD>history, mints, &amp; metals</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies</TD> <TD>Oct-97</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Deutsch Ostafrika, Tabura, pesa, Mark, pfennig, Zanzibar, Tanganyika, Congo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German East Africa - The Tabora Sovereign</TD> <TD>Part I of Emergency Coinage of German E. Africa</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies, German E. Africa</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tanganyika, Zanzibar, heller, 15 rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monetary History of German East Africa</TD> <TD>comprehensive history, coinage &amp; paper money</TD> <TD>John E. Sanrock</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies, German E. Africa</TD> <TD>Sep-02</TD> <TD>29 - illus., chart, map</TD> <TD>Tabora, Theresa, Pesa, Rupie, Heller, Wilhelm II, zeppelin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>War-Time Emergency Gold Coin</TD> <TD>Elephant 15 Rupien of German East Africa - 1916</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies, German E. Africa</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ostafrika, Tabora, varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German East Africa Coins with Portuguese Mozambique Counterstamps</TD> <TD>20 Heller emergency issues w/ 'PM' &amp; 'M' countermarks</TD> <TD>N.T. Shah</TD> <TD>Africa, German Colonies, Tanzania</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tabora</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ghana Coins Struck by Royal Canadian Mint</TD> <TD>recent coins of Ghana</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Ghana, Canada</TD> <TD>Aug-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cedis, Dirham, Sea shell</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aluminum Money (from the Royal Mint)</TD> <TD>first aluminum money struck for Uganda &amp; Nigeria</TD> <TD>from "Mehl's Numismatic Monthly", Mar 1908</TD> <TD>Africa, Great Britain, Uganda, Nigeria</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>penny, pence, cowries</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ackey</TD> <TD>British colonial silver coin of the African Co. on the Gold Coast</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Africa, Guinea</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>1791 - 1818, 1796 - Soho, Birmingham, Takoe, Akee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Liberia's first new circulating Coins in a Long Time</TD> <TD>cents &amp; dollar for year Two thousand</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Liberia</TD> <TD>Dec-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Madagascar 1883 Five Francs Varieties</TD> <TD>Huth fantasy 'patterns'</TD> <TD>Carl F. Chirico</TD> <TD>Africa, Madagascar</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Madagascar's Changing National Motto as Seen on Coinage</TD> <TD>see title</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Madagascar</TD> <TD>Nov-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ariary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Historical Survey of the Money in Madagascar (1600 - 1900)</TD> <TD>interesting history and native names for their coinage</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Madagascar</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>6 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>Reales, Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Austria, Maria Theresa, Taler, Kirobo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reappearance of the Privy Mark</TD> <TD>Paris mint privy on coins of the Malagasy Republic</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Malagasy Republic</TD> <TD>Nov-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>animals, Franc, Madagascar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Malawi 1995 and 1996 Coin Issues</TD> <TD>recent coins of this African country show birds</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Malawi</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tambala, Banda, Muluzi, animal, Kwacha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Five Ounce Coin of Morocco</TD> <TD>5 &amp; 10 ounce silver Crowns of 1880 (A.H. 1298)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Africa, Middle East, Islamic, Morocco</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Dirham of Morocco 1283 - 1291 AH</TD> <TD>19th C. fakes of crude Moroccan coinage</TD> <TD>Marc Pelletier</TD> <TD>Africa, Morocco</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tetouan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Visit to Nigeria</TD> <TD>state of numismatics in Nigeria '80</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>kobo, shilling, British</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numysteries Revisited - Republic of Nigeria</TD> <TD>where were the first coins of 1973 - 1976 struck?</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>kobo, Birmingham</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nigeria 50 Kobo Coins dated 1991 and 1992</TD> <TD>varieties of recent Nigerian coins</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1 illus.</TD> <TD>round vs. almost round</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nigeria Sub-Types of 1, 5, 10 &amp; 25 Kobo Coins</TD> <TD>varieties seen in recent Nigerian coins</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numysteries Revisited - Biafra</TD> <TD>eastern region of Nigeria becomes Republic of Biafra</TD> <TD>Granvyl Hulse</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria, Biafra</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>shillings, pound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aluminum Money for the Nigerian Protectorates</TD> <TD>Royal mint of Britain strikes first aluminum coins</TD> <TD>Max Mehl</TD> <TD>Africa, Nigeria, British</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1907, cowries, holed coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mints on Moroccan Coins 1882 - 1920</TD> <TD>Arabic writing and the corresponding mints</TD> <TD>John K. Graves</TD> <TD>Africa, North Africa, Morocco</TD> <TD>Apr-70</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Fez, Berlin, Birmingham, Paris</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Moroccan Hasani</TD> <TD>reformed riyal of 1881 - 1882</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Africa, North Africa, Morocco</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>Gersh, Maylay al-Hasan; see NIB Apr '72</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recent Coins of Sudan</TD> <TD>description of types and varieties</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, North Africa, Sudan</TD> <TD>Mar-06</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bank of Sudan, Dinar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Manilla: Money of the Slave Trade</TD> <TD>copper bracelets &amp; legbands made as money</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Africa, Primitive money</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Portugal, cowries, katanga, Birmingham, Nantes, Popo, Okpoho</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rhodesia: The Story of Cecil Rhodes</TD> <TD>Southern Rhodesia, Nyasaland too</TD> <TD>Bill McIntyre</TD> <TD>Africa, Rhodesia</TD> <TD>May-73</TD> <TD>6 - table</TD> <TD>interesting history &amp; coinage scarcity rating</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Rebel Country</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Rhodesia</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>Africa, Rhodesia</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Southern Rhodesia, British; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rhodesia - An Englishman's Dream</TD> <TD>Cecil John Rhodes and Rhodesia</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Africa, Rhodesia, English</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>George V</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sierra Leone 10, 50 and 100 Leones 1996</TD> <TD>recent coins of this African nation</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Sierra Leone</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Dutch Royal Mint, Yoko, Henry Lightfoot-Boston, Naimbana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank of Sierra Leone - 40th Anniv. Coinage</TD> <TD>500 Leones of 1996</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Sierra Leone</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kissy King Kai Londo, British Royal Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Somaliland and the 1 Shilling Coin</TD> <TD>modern Shillings of thi African country</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Somaliland</TD> <TD>Sep-03</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>British, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika, Zanzibar, East Africa, scellino, shilin, animal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Truly South African Gold Coin</TD> <TD>President Burgers and S.African Republic</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Africa, South Africa</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Burgerspond, 1874</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Africa - The Early times</TD> <TD>VOC (Verenignde Oost-Indies Compagnie) in S.A.</TD> <TD>Bill McIntyre</TD> <TD>Africa, South Africa, Dutch East Indies Co.</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>history of Cape Town South Africa &amp; V.O.C.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pretoria Branch of the Royal Mint, 1923 - 1945</TD> <TD>facts on this South African theft</TD> <TD>John DeMarias</TD> <TD>Africa, South Africa, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Transvaal Pond of 1898</TD> <TD>countermark "99" indicates equality with the British sovereign</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Africa, South Africa, Transvaal</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>only 116 were counterstamped; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Portraits on Tanzania's Coinage</TD> <TD>modern coins of Tanzania</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Tanzania</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mwinyi, Nyerere, Zanzibar, Karume,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Zanzibar from 1800 Onwards</TD> <TD>coins of Z. and Pemba on the E. Coast of Africa</TD> <TD>J.J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, Tanzania, Zanzibar</TD> <TD>Dec-73</TD> <TD>6 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Isle of Cloves, Kilwa, East India Co., Pysa, Ryal, Maria Theresa, British East Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tunisian Coinage of 1950 - 1957</TD> <TD>short background on these CN issues</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Africa, Tunisia</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Paris mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Tunisia Variety</TD> <TD>10 Centimes of 1933</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Africa, Tunisia</TD> <TD>Jul-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Scarcity of the Uganda 5 Shillings</TD> <TD>Nineteen Sevety-two issue of Uganda</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Africa, Uganda</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>F.A.O., Tanzania, East Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Aluminum coins</TD> <TD>West African coins of Great Britain</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson; reprint from NI Bulletin Jul '77</TD> <TD>Africa, West Africa, British colony</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Napoleon, 1st circulating coins in AL, Edward VII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Bi-Metallic Coins for West African States</TD> <TD>200 &amp; 500 FCFA</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, West African States</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>African mask</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Unusual Katanga Cross</TD> <TD>about the primitive crosses and the modern 5 Franc coin of Zaire</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Africa, Zaire</TD> <TD>Jun-96</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Congo, Belgium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Edge Variety on Zambia 5 Shillings Coin</TD> <TD>5 Shillings of 1965</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Africa, Zambia</TD> <TD>Jan-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pre-Coinage Coins</TD> <TD>ancient stamped weights</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia Minor, stamped weights</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lydia, Babylon, Phoenician, Crete, mina, silver</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Deerskin Money</TD> <TD>Han defeat of the Ch'in causes monetary changes</TD> <TD>translated by Nancy Lee Swann; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>pi, ("Han Shu 24 Food &amp; Money in Ancient China, The Earliest Economic History of China to 25 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spades and Knives Yield to Holed Round Coins in China</TD> <TD>Chou period changes conform to world coinage</TD> <TD>translated by Nancy Lee Swann; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>"Han Shu 24 Food &amp; Money in Ancient China, The Earliest Economic History of China to 25 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Wang Mang's Currency Reforms of 9 A.D.</TD> <TD>unconventional Chinese Emperor revives earlier coin styles</TD> <TD>translated by Nancy Lee Swann; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>from "Han Shu 24 Food &amp; Money in Ancient China, The Earliest Economic History of China to 25 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Pan Liang</TD> <TD>info on early China's round coin</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Ch'in, shu, Wen-ti, pan-liang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Small and Smaller Coins - China</TD> <TD>description of tiny Pan Liang of Koa Ti (206 - 195 B.C.)</TD> <TD>Bob Boddy</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Elm Leaf,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Ancient Chinese Coins</TD> <TD>Fakes, how they are made &amp; how to spot them.</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, China,</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>how to buy, what to watch out for</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Influence of Greco-Bactrian coinage on North Western India</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti (submitted by R. Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>hemidrachms, Indus Valley</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Almora Coins</TD> <TD>ancient coins of Northern India (Himalaya)</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mitchiner, Gupta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Impact of Kharoshthi on the Tribal Coins of North India</TD> <TD>ancient coins of Punjab and Haryana</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>mitras, second century BB to 1st AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reading &amp; Interpretation of the Legends of the Yaudheya Coins of Class 3</TD> <TD>six-headed Karttikeya types</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>Brahmanya Deva, Vasudeva I, Kushana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chuckrum or Chakram</TD> <TD>ancient India denomination</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A. C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>pagoda, Fanam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Coin Collector with Some Purpose</TD> <TD>collection of Shri Jatinder Mahajan of Pathankot</TD> <TD>Dr. S. D. S. Charak</TD> <TD>Ancient, Asia, India (north western)</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Satamana, Kabul, Gandahar, Mughal, Indo-Greek; errata, see NIB Jan '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 40 - Constantine VIII (1025 - 1028)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 52 - Michael VII Ducas (1071 - 1077) w/others</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>with brothers and son Constantine (to 1078)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Byzantine Countermark</TD> <TD>previously unnoticed on Constantine IX coinage (1042 - 1055 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>larg cent punch with 8 surrounding smaller punches (star)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Justinian I Bronze Follis</TD> <TD>Byzantine coin struck in Antioch</TD> <TD>David Herman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>IUSTINIANUS, ANTIX, THEUP</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Costumes and Ornamentation on Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>interpreting all that stuff on Byzantine coins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>essential info for the collector</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Follis of Justin and Justinian</TD> <TD>another right facing portrait coin from Antioch</TD> <TD>David Herman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ANTIX</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Suggested New Classification of the Decanummia of Constantine IV - Pogonatus</TD> <TD>examination of the Byzantine Emperor (654 - 685 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Harlan J. Berk &amp; I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Historic Coin</TD> <TD>unusual 12 nummi of Heraclius of Alexandria</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>crown shows a crescent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Basil II Bulgaroctonos 976 - 1025 A.D.</TD> <TD>Slayer of the Bulgarians</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Romanus II, miliaresion, Bardes Phocas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Justin I: 518 - 527 A.D.</TD> <TD>Byzantine Emperor</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>nummia, Pope John I, Justinian I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bendall's Survey of the Late Palaeologan Coinage ..summarized</TD> <TD>coinage reform by Michael IX introduces new denominations</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-79</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>basilikon, stamena, hyperon, trachy, tornese, follaro</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Follis of Seleucia Isauriae</TD> <TD>coin of the Persian War upheaval during Heraclius' 7th year</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Heraclius Constantine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare 8 Pentanummia (Follis) of Maurice Tiberius</TD> <TD>Byzantine Emperor 582 - 602 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Avars, Cappadocia, Chosroes II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Byzantine Copper &amp; Bronze Denominations</TD> <TD>coinage of Justinian I, subdivisions &amp; mints</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; tables</TD> <TD>nummia, dekanummia, nummia, Officinae included</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Constantine X Gold Scyphate Histamenon</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>IHS XIS REX REINANTIM</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus III</TD> <TD>Coin notes on an "anonymous Folles"</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>802 - 809 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Justin II &amp; Sophia 565 - 578 A.D.</TD> <TD>Byzantine Emperor and Empress</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>nummia, Justinian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Justin II; 565 - 578 A.D.</TD> <TD>History of nphew &amp; Successor of Justinian I</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>40 nummia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantine Denominations</TD> <TD>lists and explains each denomination</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantine Emperor Anastasius</TD> <TD>Favored Monophysitic Heresy</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nummia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Justin II - "His Reign was a Case of Might Over Right"</TD> <TD>history and coinage of this Byzantine Emperor</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Monophysite Christains, Avars, Turks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heraclius - Byzantine Tactician &amp; Restorer of the Holy Cross</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Heraclius</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phocas, Cappadocia, Avars, solidus, hexagram, Carthage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>beginning of an extensive series on Byzantine history &amp; coins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Flavius Anastasius I "Dicorus" 491 - 518, denominations, mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 2a - Justin I The Thracian (518 -527); No. 2b - Justin I &amp; Justinian I</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>follis, nummi, solidus, Cyzicus, Alexandria, Thessalonica</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 3 - Justinian 527 -565 AD; Part 1</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>new mints added, Theodora, Theoupolis, Khusru I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 3 - Justinian 527 -565 AD; Part 2</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.; mint chart</TD> <TD>solidus, milliarense, follis, nummi, siliqua</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 4 - Justin II (Anicius Flavius Justinus) 565 - 578 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 5 - Tiberius II Constantine 574 - 582 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>new mints added, design changes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 6a &amp; 6b - Maurice Tiberius 582 - 602 A. D. &amp; Theodosius 589 - 602 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 7 - Flavius Phocas (Focas) 602 - 610 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 8 - Flavius Heraclius (as Consul ~610 A.D.)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phocas, Carthage,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 9a - Flavius Heraclius (610 - 641 A.D. )</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus., map</TD> <TD>hexagram</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 9b - Heralius and His Sons</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 10 - Heraclius Constantine &amp; Heraclonas</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>641 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 11 - Constans II (641 - 668 AD) (actually Constantine III)</TD> <TD>I.G.C. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 12 - Constantine IV (668 - 685 AD); Pogonatus (Bearded)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 13 - Justinian II Rhinometus (Slit Nose); 1st Reign 685 - 695 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 14 - Leontius, 695 - 698 A. D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 15 - Tiberius III Apsimaris (698 - 705)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>tremissis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 16 - Justinian II, Second Reign (705 - 711)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 17 - Philippicus (711 - 713). Filepicus Bardanes</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 18 - Anastasius II Artemius (713 - 715)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 20 - Leo III, the Isaurian (717 - 741)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 21 - Artavasdus (742 - 743)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Joannes I, Zimisces, Emperor of Constantinople 969 - 976</TD> <TD>Byzantine history</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Theophano, Nicephorus, Armenia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 22 - Constantine V Copronymous (741 - 775)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 23 - Leo IV, The Khazar (775 - 780)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 24a - Constantine VI &amp; Irene (790 - 797)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 24b - Irene, The Most Pious (Sole 797 - 802)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 25 - Nicephorus I (802 - 811)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 26 - Michael I Rhangabe (811 - 813)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leo VI The Wise - Published 'The Basilica'</TD> <TD>history of Basil I son Leo</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>chlamys, akakis, Eudocia, Zoe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 27 - Leo V, The Armenian (813 - 820)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 28 - Michael II, The Armorian (aka 'The Stammerer') 820 - 829</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 29 - Theophilus (829 - 842)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No.30 - Michael III - The Drunkard (842 - 867)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 31 - Basil I, The Macedonian (867 - 886)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 32 - Leo VI, the Wise (886 - 912)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 33 - Alexander (912 - 913)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 34a - Constantine VII (913 - 959); Porphrygenites, Romanusi</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 34b - Constantine VII (913 - 959); Porphygenites, Romanus I</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 35a - Romanus II (959 - 963) w/ Basil II &amp; Constantine VIII</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 36 - Nicephorus II, Phocas (Focas) (963 - 969)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Alexius I - Byzantines Stop-Gap Savior</TD> <TD>Alexius Comnenus; 1081 - 1118, founder of Comeninan Dynasty</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nicephorus Melissenus, John II, Manuel I, Patzinaks, Irene Ducas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 37 - John I (T)ZIMISCES (969 - 976); with Basil II &amp; Constantine VIII</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Memories - Dirhem of Nasir al-Din Muhammad I 1162 - 70</TD> <TD>Byzantine type (human figures) obverse with Islamic legend reverse</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Danismands of Malatya in S.E. Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 38 - Anonymous Folles</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>7 - illus., Tables</TD> <TD>Christ, attribution symbols</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 39 - Basil II - Bulgaroktonos (976 - 1025)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Co-Emperor: Constantine VIII; Histamenon, Cherson</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 41 - Romanus III Argyrus (1028 - 1034)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 42 - Michael IV (1034 - 1041)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 43 - Zoe; Sole Reign (1041 - 1042)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Michael V Kalaphates</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No.44 - Zoe &amp; Theodora (April - June 1042)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 45 - Constantine IX Monomachus (1042 - 1055)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 46 - Theodora (1055 - 1056)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 47 - Michael VI Stratioticus (1056 - 1057)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 48 - Isaac I, Comnenus (1057 - 1059)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 48 - Isaac I, Comnenus (1057 - 1059)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 49 - Constantine X Ducas (1059 - 1067)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 50 - Eudocia Macrembolitissa (1059 - 1071)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 51 - Romanus IV Diogenes (Jan 1068 - Sep 1071)</TD> <TD>R. R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 53 - Nicephoris III Botaniates (1079 - 1081)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 54 - Nicephorus Bryennius, A Pretender (1077 - 1078)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 55 - Alexius I Comnenus (1081 - 1118)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 56 - John II, Comnenus (1118 - 1143)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 57 - Manuel I, Comnenus (1143 - 1180)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 58 - Alexius II, Comnenus (1180 - 1183)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 59 - Andronicus I, Comnenus (1183 - 1185)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 60 - Isaac Comnenus, Usurper in Cyprus (1184 - 1191)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-90</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 61 - Isaac II, Angelus (1185 - 1195)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 62 - Theodore Mangaphas, Usurper in Philadelphia (1189 - 1190 &amp; 1204 - 1208)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 63 - Alexius III, Angelus (1195 - 1203)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 64 - Isaac II &amp; Alexius V (1203 - 1204)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 65 - Alexius V Ducas (5 Feb - 12 Apr 1204)</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 66 - Dismemberment of the Byzantine Empire</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>tram, Trebizond, Roupenian Dynasty, Armenia, Levon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 67 - The Latin Emperors of Constantinople</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Baldwin I, II; Henry, Peter &amp; Robert of Courtenay, 1205 - 1261</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 68 - The Empire of Thessalonica</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Mar-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Boniface, Demetrius, (no coins known)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 69 - Theodore Angelus Comnenus Ducas (1222 - 1230)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>trachy, tetarteron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 70 - Manuel Angelus Comnenus Ducas (1230 - 1232)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 71 - John Angelus Comnenus Ducas (Emperor 1232 - 1243) (Despot 1243 - 1244)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>trachy, tetarteron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 72 - Demetrius Angelus Comenus Ducas (Despot 1244 - 1246)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>John Vatatze</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 73 - The Empire of Nicaea; Theodore I, Comnenus Lascaris (1206 - 1222)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>hyperpyon. Magnesia, trachy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 74 - John I, Ducas Vatatze (1222 - 1254)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-91</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Magnesia, hyperpyon, tachy, tetarteron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 75 - Theodore II, Ducas-Lascaris (1254 - 1258)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>mint of Magnesia, Hyperpyron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 76 - John II Lascaris (1258 - 1259)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Theodore II, no coins identified</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 77 - Michael VIII Paleologus (1260 - 1261)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hyperpyron, Magnesia, Trachy, Tetarteron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantium (an extract from 1984)</TD> <TD>Nomisma, relative coinage values, debasement of gold coinage</TD> <TD>Deno Geanakoplos</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jun-94</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Persia, folis, miliaresion, keratia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Scyphate Coins</TD> <TD>cup shaped coins of the Byzantine era</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Greek, Skyphos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identification Chart of Byzantine Monograms</TD> <TD>comprehensive chart of monograms for Byzantine Emperors</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Sep-05</TD> <TD>3 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Cherson, Pentanummium, Nummus, Follis, Siliqua,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Examples of the Nimbus on Byzantine Coins</TD> <TD>Byzantium coinage showing halo around emperor head</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>5 -illus.</TD> <TD>Christian symbol, hagiography</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins for a Monk Named Joseph</TD> <TD>Byzantine ruler &amp; monk writes a history of Byzantium</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jan-08</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>John VI Cantacuzenus, John V Palaeologus, Constantinople, 1347 - 1354</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Byzantine Coinage</TD> <TD>No. 19 - Theodosius III of Adramytium (716 - 717)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Last Byzantine Emperor</TD> <TD>Constantine IX, Palaeologus - died defending Byzantium in 1453</TD> <TD>Howard L. Ford</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>on his extremely rare siver hyperpyon fraction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantine or Bulgarian Scyphates</TD> <TD>unpopularcup-shaped coins (1143 - 1203 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Samuel Hughes</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine, Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Jun-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Isaac II, Manuel, Alexius III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Arabic Counterstamps on the Anonymous Follis Series</TD> <TD>Islamic countermarked Byzantine coins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Byzantine, Islamic</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Celtic Silver Staters</TD> <TD>notes from a "Seaby Coin and Medal Bulletin" ('79)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gaul, Greek,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Celtic Ring Money</TD> <TD>short note on the probable origins</TD> <TD>submitted by Mark Smith</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>open-ended symbol of wealth and ornament</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Minimissimi</TD> <TD>Celtic micro coins after the fall of Roman dominance</TD> <TD>Ross Schraeder</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Gaul, Britain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Extracts - Belgae in Britain</TD> <TD>Celtic coins on the Continent &amp; in England</TD> <TD>submitted by Carling Gresham</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt</TD> <TD>Aug-95</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>2 separate short fillers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Extracts - Iron Ingots in pre-coinage Britain</TD> <TD>Julius Caesar describes sword, spit and plough shaped iron bars used as money</TD> <TD>Lloyd Liang</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>3 (separate short notes on Celtic Britain)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Celtic Dumnonii Refuse Coinage</TD> <TD>extract of "Caesar's Invasion of Britain"</TD> <TD>Peter Ellis (Submitted by R.J. Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Devon, Roman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caesar's Observations on the Celtic Coins of Britannia</TD> <TD>Belgic Celts and their native money</TD> <TD>Peter Ellis; from "Caesar's Invasion of Britain"</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, Britain</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>copper, iron, gold, silver</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Extracts</TD> <TD>issue has 2 short notes on British Celtic coins</TD> <TD>Lloyd Liang for "Celtic Britain", '80</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Extracts</TD> <TD>horsemen seen on Celtic British coins</TD> <TD>Lloyd Laing</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, British</TD> <TD>Jul-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Catuvellauni, Atrebates, Verica</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tendency to Abstraction?</TD> <TD>on why adopted coin designs become abstract; Celtic England &amp; others</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, India</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Durotiges, Chinon, France, Rome, Delhi, Kashmir</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Boadicea - Queen of the Iceni</TD> <TD>large issue to finance revolt against Romans</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Celt, Roman</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Colchester, Van Arsdell</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoe Money of Central &amp; South America</TD> <TD>description of Pre-Columbian of axe, hoe, or scraper money</TD> <TD>James Martin</TD> <TD>Ancient, Central &amp; South America, Primitive</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pre Columbian money, Mexico, Oaxaca, Ecuador, tajaderas, Peru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mayan Counterfeiting</TD> <TD>Meso-Americans counterfeit the cocoa bean</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Ancient, Central America, Maya</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Columbus, Yucatan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Warring States Period Gold Coins Found in China</TD> <TD>(475 - 221 B.C) hoard of rare Chinese ancients found</TD> <TD>San Francisco Chronicle</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Stacked Casting Method in China's Hsin Dynasty</TD> <TD>coinage reforms and casting method of Wang Mang</TD> <TD>Tom Keener</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>Jun-90</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>mother coin mold, Han, knife, spade, key, money-tree</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Wang Mang</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract of "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti (submitted by R J Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>knife, spade, shu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cowries and 'Pu' in Ancient China</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract from "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti (submitted by R J Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Chou Dynasty, Ant nose, Ch'in</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Knife money (Tao) of Ch'i</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti (submitted by R J Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>evolution of the tool to money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Shortage in Ancient China</TD> <TD>bolts of silk used as money</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; extract from "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Wei Dynasty, 221 - 227 B.C.;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ban Liang - Chinese Cash Coins</TD> <TD>Pan Liang of Ancient China (473 - 257 BC)</TD> <TD>Bob Boddy</TD> <TD>Ancient, China</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ch'in, Han, Warring States, chu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>'The Great' Rulers of Europe</TD> <TD>history and portrait coins</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alexander, Constantine, Charlemagne, Ivan IV, Peter, Catherine, Frederick, Alfred, Canute</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Perseverance, A Key to Attributing Ancient Coins</TD> <TD>tips on successful attribution</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, General</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Greek, Roman, Judea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World's First Coins</TD> <TD>7th &amp; 8th Century BC coins around the world</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Ancient, General</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lydia, India, China</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Worlds First Coins</TD> <TD>Lydia, India, China ?</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Ancient, General</TD> <TD>Oct-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>What, no Coweries?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What is a Stater?</TD> <TD>denomination described</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Dec-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Celt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Greek Gold (&amp; Electrum) Coins and their Symbols - No. 1</TD> <TD>archaic period Greek coins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Miletus, Sardis, Daric, Phocea, Teos, Lampsacus, Cyzicus, Colophon, Chios, Abydos, Clazomene, Phocea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Greek Coins and their Symbols</TD> <TD>Abdera, Macedonia, Clazomene, Syracuse, Naronaia, Cyrene, Athens, Methymna, Acanthus, Archelaus</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>tetradrachm, didrachm</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Staters</TD> <TD>brief description of the Greek Gold coin</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>electrum, Vinayadtya, Kushan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bronze from Apameia, Phyrigia</TD> <TD>formerly common Greek coin</TD> <TD>Lawrence J. Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Athena, ATTALOY, Cistophori, L. Fabius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lycia, According to Homer</TD> <TD>Homers' description of the city in Asia Minor</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Iliad, Bellerophon, Diomedes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of Segesta, Sicily</TD> <TD>perhaps the most interesting history of all Sicily</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>King Minos, Celts, Italy, Trojans, Crete</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Janus - Head Didrachms</TD> <TD>Janiform head of the Dioscuri</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>2nd Punic War, fourres, Carthage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nicarchus - A Little Known King of PAEONIA</TD> <TD>Macedon coin with reverse legend NIKAPXOY</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Apollo, tetradrachm</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Framed Medallion from Apameia, Phyrigia</TD> <TD>AE 35 badge with bust of Athena</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mount Ararat, Maeander, Contorniate, Noah's Ark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hatra, Mesopotamia added to Coining Cities List</TD> <TD>British Museum Catalog omitted this issueing city</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Antioch</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Is it Ares or Athena?</TD> <TD>doubts about descriptions of a coin of Panormus Sicily</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phoenician, Carthage, Syracuse</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Earth's Seasons according to Greek Mythology</TD> <TD>Persephone &amp; Zeus in their Olympic glory</TD> <TD>Rober R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sardes of Lydia, Demeter, Phoebus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Greek "Drachma"</TD> <TD>brief description with its multiples</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pythagoras and his Coins</TD> <TD>son of an eminent gem engraver and die sinker</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mnesarchos, Metapontum, Lucania, Bruttium; Obverse-Reverse/Relief-Incuse, Sybaris, Caulonia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iconography of Ancient Greek Coinage</TD> <TD>an introduction to the main theme types</TD> <TD>Ian M. Patrick</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Athena, Owl, Corinth, Colt, Rhodes, Rose, Helios</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Wappenmunsen - Greek Heraldic Coins</TD> <TD>short description of the series</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Athens</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Horn of Ammon</TD> <TD>Ammon - surname of the god Jupiter</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alexander, Syria, Cyrenaica, horned diadem</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rosen Collection of Archaic Greek Coins</TD> <TD>exceptional collection discussed</TD> <TD>L. Cancio</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Story of Perseus in Greek Mythology</TD> <TD>wonderful story from Mt. Olympus</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Medusa, Gorgon, Zeus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mesopotamia Coinage of 704 - 681 B.C.</TD> <TD>Sennacherib casts coinage pre-Lydian Greek</TD> <TD>Joan Oates from "Babylon" ('79); submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>"I built clay moulds, poured bronze into each and made their figures perfect as in the casting of half-shekel pieces"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Art &amp; History in Ancient Greek Coins</TD> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings - 'Numismatic Manual' (1840)</TD> <TD>John Akerman (submitted by David Briggs)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>general reflections</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Metal Exchange Before Money</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract - "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>metal tools, metal sheets &amp; lumps used in the Mediterranean pre-money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Origins of Coinage in Ancient Greece</TD> <TD>extract from " History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti, (submitted by R.J. Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Argos, Temenid, Pheidon, Achaea, Arcadia, Ionia, Ephorus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Attic Currency &amp; Its Value</TD> <TD>talent to obols broken down in the Attic standard</TD> <TD>A.H.M Jones (submitted by Donald Yarab)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>1, chart</TD> <TD>minae, drachmae, drachma, mina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Double-Take?</TD> <TD>on exactly the same maze pattern of the Hopi (N. American) Indians &amp; a coin of Crete</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Knossus, Cnossus, labyrinth</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>League Coinage</TD> <TD>brief notes on various ancient Greek leagues</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>AEtolian, Arcadian, Boeotia, Chalcidice, Euboea, Ionian, &amp; Lycian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Coin of Eucratides</TD> <TD>reprinted from the "Numismatist" - 1895</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Bactria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores III - The Numismatic Zodiac</TD> <TD>mysteries as deep as the Oracle of Delphi</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>13 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>a must read for those interested in Greek coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ptolemy's Alexandrian Postscript</TD> <TD>Ptolemy's Egypt after Alexander the Great</TD> <TD>Frank L. Holt</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Perdiccas, Nile, Macedon, Herakles, Ammon, Zeus, Mir Zakah</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lucania, Metapontion</TD> <TD>info of the Italian Greek colony &amp; wheat eared AR Nomos</TD> <TD>CNG</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sybaris, Tarentum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of Sicyon</TD> <TD>hemidrachm of Achaia of 250 B.C. w/ SIGMA IOTA</TD> <TD>Henry Phillips Jr.</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Achaia</TD> <TD>Feb-77</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>chimera obverse, flying dove reverse</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numerology and Letters for Numbers</TD> <TD>response to 'Abjad and the Basmala' - NIB Jul '86</TD> <TD>Simcha Kuritzky</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Arab, Jewish</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Arab numeralogy system orginated from Jews, not Greeks.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The World's Smallest Coin?</TD> <TD>The Carian Hemitetartemorion (.12 g)</TD> <TD>George Foerster</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Asia Minor</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Caria, Lycia, Cilicia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Athens - Symbols &amp; Realities</TD> <TD>Athens 450 B.C.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Athens</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>tetradrachm, Athena</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Obols and the Fractional Obols</TD> <TD>weights given for fractional obols of Athens</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Athens</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Tritemorion, Attic, Hemiobol, Trihemitartemorion, Tetartemorion, Hemitartemorion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Coins of Bactria and India</TD> <TD>Euthydemos, Demetrius, Eucratides</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Bactria</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Indo-Scythians, Kushans, Kushano-Sassanian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Will the Real Eukratides Please Stand Up</TD> <TD>coins of the Greek Bactrian Empire</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Bactria</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Euthydemos, Antimachos, tetradrachms, Dioscuri,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A New Carthaginian Coin from the Second Punic War</TD> <TD>A new bronze coin of Carthage</TD> <TD>Mark McMenamin</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Carthage</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phoenician, Rome</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Serrati" Coinage of Ancient Times</TD> <TD>saw-edged coins seen through the ages</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Carthaginian, Rome</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Syria, Macedon, made to show good metal at a glance</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Early Coins of Khwarazm - Chorasmia</TD> <TD>early coinages of the area that became Russian Turkestan</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Chorasmia</TD> <TD>Aug-05</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Achaeminenid, Uzbekistan, Dahae, Eukratides, Sassanian, Khwarazmi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pegasus "Colts" Coinage of Corinth</TD> <TD>history &amp; mythology</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Corinth</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Athena, Bellerophon,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Practice of Forgery in Ancient Times</TD> <TD>Greek coin counterfeit (s) of ancient times</TD> <TD>Bekircan Tahberer</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, counterfeit</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus</TD> <TD>fake coins of Tarsos, Alexander the Great,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Southern Lebanon Ptolemaic Hoard</TD> <TD>description of a major hoard</TD> <TD>Alex G. Malloy</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>1st five Ptolemies represented in this 200 B.C. burial</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Coin of a Colony of Ancient Corinth</TD> <TD>Greek colony of Astakos or April Fools joke?</TD> <TD>O. Deere (O. My!. ed)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, fantasy?</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>???</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polycrates, Tyrant of Samos, pays Spartans in Counterfeit Coin</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract from "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, forgery</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>coins made of gilded lead, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Drachm of Philoxenos</TD> <TD>Indo-Greek city issues rectangular drachm</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Indo-Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>'square' silver of 2.2 grams</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Widow's Mite - What is it?</TD> <TD>Biblical coin examined</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Jewish</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bible, Jannaeus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Croesus (561 - 546 B.C.)</TD> <TD>1st to strike interelated coins of gold (electrum) &amp; silver</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Lydia</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Control Marks on Coinage</TD> <TD>marks used since Philp II of Macedon assured QC</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Macedonia</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Alexander the Great</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Apollo and the Persian Sphinx</TD> <TD>satrapal coinage of the Achaemenid Empire</TD> <TD>R. J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Persia</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>sigloi, winged lion, shekel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Oxford Classical Dictionary - Selected Numismatic Articles</TD> <TD>selections from the Dictionary</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane (transcriptionist)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Roman</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>G. F. Hill, Mattingly</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Selected Numismatic Articles from the Oxford Classical Dictionary</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>transcribed by Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Roman</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>AES, Banks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pompey Against the Pirates</TD> <TD>coin of Soli, Cilicia</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Roman Provincial</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>POMPEIOPOLIS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Athletes Depicted on Ancient Coinage</TD> <TD>types of games depicted</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Rome</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus (short)</TD> <TD>gymnastics, race, discus, leaping, wrestling, pugilism, chariot race</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Debased Coinage</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract - "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; (submitted by R J Hebert)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Rome, Ptolemy</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Macedon, Athens, Egypt, Hannibalic war, Sulla</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pontus Euxinus - Recent Numismatic News</TD> <TD>Greek colony of Callatis (Mangalia, Romania)</TD> <TD>Bucur Mitrea</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Rome, Roman Province (Imperial)</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marcus Aurelius, Nero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Plate or Silver Wash?</TD> <TD>on the differences, purposes &amp; manufacture</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Rome, Roman, metals</TD> <TD>Mar-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>excellent information</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Philoctetes, "Hero" of the Trojan War</TD> <TD>AE coin of Homolium, Thessaly 300 - 200 B.C.</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Greek, Thessaly</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lemnos, Herakles, Troy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Significance of Coin Hoards</TD> <TD>on the importance of historical and economic information gained</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, hoards</TD> <TD>Sep-79</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chinese, Byzantine, Greek, Roman &amp; others discussed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Hoards of Unknown Early Type Indian Coins</TD> <TD>Toramana coin hoard described</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, India, Kushan, Indo-Sassanian</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>8 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Shapur I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings - Achaemenid Talent</TD> <TD>ancient Persian monetary system seen from India to Egypt</TD> <TD>R. A. Jairasbhoy from "Foreign Infuence in Ancient India"</TD> <TD>Ancient, India, Persia, Egypt</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Karsa, sigloi, Bactria, Punjab, Kabul</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 'Widows Mite' - What is it?</TD> <TD>historical research on this famous Biblical coin</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Israel</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Greek, Bible, Hasmonean, lepton</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Sparrows</TD> <TD>Money mentioned in the Bible</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Judea, Israel</TD> <TD>Nov-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>lepton, thirty pieces of silver, South Africa, penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Axumite Kingdom</TD> <TD>Ethiopian kingdom spans the Ancient &amp; Medieval ages</TD> <TD>Alex G. Malloy</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>denar, pagan &amp; Christian periods</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins and History</TD> <TD>coins of the Trebizond (Turkish Trabzon)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, Byzantine, Greek, Roman, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Dec-76</TD> <TD>13 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Asper, Kaykusrev, Andronicus, Justinian, and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forgeries, Fantasies and Replicas IV</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, Forgery</TD> <TD>Jan-95</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Coin Types that Influenced the Coinage of India</TD> <TD>Greek, Persian, Indo-Greek &amp; Indo-Scythian</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, India</TD> <TD>Mar-82</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Athena, owl, sigloi, Diodotos, Sogdiania, more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bull and Horsemen, Jitals and Gani</TD> <TD>Coins of NW India and Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Robert Tye</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, India, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>5- illus.</TD> <TD>an overview of his coming book, Delhi, Budaon, Ghaznavids,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sassanid Dynasty of Persia: 226 - 641 A.D.</TD> <TD>History and coinage of a new Persian Dynasty created by Ardeshir I</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Medieval, Middle East, Sassanian</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Shapur I, Harmuz, Yazdegerd I, Xusro, Khosrau</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Metallurgy and Coins</TD> <TD>metallurgy of ancient times explored</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Metal</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Bible, Egypt, Greek, copper, gold, silver, Hittites</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money and Coins of the Bible</TD> <TD>references, weights, &amp; denominations</TD> <TD>L. L. Clough - "Hobbies" Sep '51</TD> <TD>Ancient, Near East</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>bekah, gerah, shekel, mina, talent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>MENE, MENE,TEKEL, UPHARSIN</TD> <TD>origins of the shekel as coin &amp; weight</TD> <TD>Harold J. Nussbaum</TD> <TD>Ancient, Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Abraham, Bible, Jews, Holy Land</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores VIII - Aphrodite</TD> <TD>relationships w/ Delphi, Omphalos, Saint Saens, &amp; a unicorn horn</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Procurators, Coins, and the Shroud</TD> <TD>Jewish coin impressions found on the Shroud of Turin</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Palestine, Israel</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>ancient rite of covering the eyes of a corpse with coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Persian Rulers and their Coins</TD> <TD>charts the reigns of Persian Empire</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Persia</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Sigloi, Greek, Hebrew</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan's Danube Bridge</TD> <TD>bridge is depicted on several Roman coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Roman, Architecture</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dacia, Rome</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold plated Antoniniani of Caracalla</TD> <TD>clever fakes from antiquity found in the Near East</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Roman, Forgery</TD> <TD>Nov-94</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Elagabalus, fake, Sasa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coins of Pilate</TD> <TD>A through look at the history, coinage, varieties and more!</TD> <TD>Jean-Philippe Fontanille</TD> <TD>Ancient, Roman, Judea</TD> <TD>Jul-01</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jerusalem, simpulum, litus, Shroud of Turin, Jesus, Biblical</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Digressions on a Theme of Roman Coins</TD> <TD>concerning an old text that expounds on Physiognomy - character determined from Roman coin portraits</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome</TD> <TD>Jul-95</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pompey, Claudius, Caligula, Nero, Trajan, and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Carausius - A Brilliant Career Stopped by a Friend</TD> <TD>history and coinage of the rebel Romano-British Empire</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Britain, Gaul</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Diocletian, Maximianus, Constantius Chlorus, Allectus, usurper</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman and Byzantine Coins of Anastasius I</TD> <TD>Last Roman Emperor &amp; First Byzantine issues two styles after his monetary reform of 498 A.D.</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>follis, nummia, solidus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman &amp; Byzantine Style Coins of Anastasius I</TD> <TD>considered the last Roman and 1st Byzantine Emperor</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ariadne, Zeno</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ariadne - The Last and First Empress</TD> <TD>Widow of Zeno</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Byzantine</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Constantinople, Roman, Byzantium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Felix Cartago</TD> <TD>late 3rd century Roman mint established in Carthage</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Carthage</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Diocletian, Constantius, Maximian, Galerius, Severus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands &amp; Coins - The Romans</TD> <TD>Rome in the area of Germania Inferior</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Europe</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Caesar, Augustus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ankaeos - An Argonaut and Hero of Samos</TD> <TD>mythical figure found on a provincial Roman coin of Samos</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Julia Mamaea, Chios, 230 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medallion of Elagabalus of Rome</TD> <TD>unpublished Laodicea ad Mare (Syria) medallion</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Quadriga, Roman Provincial</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denarius of Pompey's Son</TD> <TD>Cnaeus Pompey coin of Hispana</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Civil war, 46 - 45 B.C.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shared Die of Phyrigia, Lycia</TD> <TD>Obverse die shared with Ococleia on M. Aurelius and Gordian III</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kybele</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caius &amp; Lucius Caesars Honored by Cilbiani Inferiores</TD> <TD>rare Roman jugate coins from Lydia, Sinope &amp; Nicaea</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ausustus, Paphlagonia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greek Imperials</TD> <TD>Roman Provinicial issues of the Greek sphere</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>general discussion beginning with Augustus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Claudius and Agrippina</TD> <TD>discussion of cistophoric tetradrachms</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-77</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dionysus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rarity of Roman Imperial Coins of Samos</TD> <TD>medallion of Trajan Decius</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Herennia Etruscilla, hoard</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>M. Annius Africanus - A Headline Grabber</TD> <TD>governor of Galatia &amp; Iconium under Claudius</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lycaonia, Iconium as Claudioconium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Commemorative of Antinous??</TD> <TD>Hadrian favorite from Ionia, Ephesus &amp; Laodiceia</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phyrigia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tarsus AE 33, a Document of History</TD> <TD>Elagbalus coin of Cilicia</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Diana, Mithra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Physical Impossibility</TD> <TD>A rare coin of Caracalla from Thrace with head vs. body turned around</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mushov 6, AUGUSTA TRAJANA, city-wall w/ 3 towers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Balbinus - A Rarity on Roman Colonial Coins</TD> <TD>coins of Balbinus &amp; Pupienus discussed</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cilicia, Tarsus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cestrus - As Rare as a City can be</TD> <TD>Cestrus (Cilicia) on a coin of AELIUS</TD> <TD>Larr Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ptolemy, eagle, Hadrian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of Otacilia Severa of Anazarbus, Cilicia</TD> <TD>rare coin of the wife of Philip I</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Demeter, Victory</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Colonial Coins of Aelia</TD> <TD>COL AEL CAP Jerusalem coins of Hadrian</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Colonia Aelia Capitolina, Jerusalem, Israel, Judea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Colonial Coinage of Berytus</TD> <TD>ancient Phoencian city depicted on Roman provincial coinage</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>COL BER, Felix, Neptune, Astarte, Beroe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Alexandrian Coinage</TD> <TD>Roman Alexandria coinage of Egypt</TD> <TD>R. R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ptolemy, Octavius, Lepidus, Brutus, Cassius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Argigentum</TD> <TD>port city of Sicily made a Roman colony by Augustus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>symbol was three human legs joined at top, 3 corn ears</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Colonial Coins of Augustus</TD> <TD>more than 140 colonial mints issued coinage</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Imperial Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>see NIB May '86 for an Addendum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Many "Viri"</TD> <TD>The meaning of VIR in association with Roman Numerals</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>detailed description and importance</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marcus Didius Julianus</TD> <TD>short history matches his reign</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Pertinax</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dioscuri - The Brothers Castor &amp; Pollux</TD> <TD>Tyndarides found usually on Roman Republican issues</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Jupiter, chariot races, Festival 28 January</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Coinage of the Roman Empire</TD> <TD>changing demoninations and weights through the centuries</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>aureus, solidus, scripulum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tetrastyle, Distyle, Hexastyle, Octastyle, &amp; Decastyle</TD> <TD>references to Roman temple design defined</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>number of colums ref. in title: 4, 2, 6, 8, 10</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>SIGLAE</TD> <TD>intrepreting Roman coin legends with their Monogrammatic &amp; conjoined letters</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>general discussion - no details</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ritual of the Concord</TD> <TD>alliances were sealed with the sacrifice of a sow pig</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Jupiter, Fecialis, Tullus Hostilius,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Why some Romans were Bearded or Clean-shaven</TD> <TD>traditionally men shaved from 21 to 49</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>BARBA, various Emperor cited</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Games of Ancient Rome</TD> <TD>discussion of the types of "Ludi" (Latin for Games)</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Perfume Box - Acerra</TD> <TD>often found in the arms of PIETAS AVG</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Faustina the Elder</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bilanx - Double Pan Balance Scales</TD> <TD>symbol of Justice, Equity, (and the mint)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Galba</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aratrum</TD> <TD>Roman plough celebrates agriculture, fertility, &amp; cultivation</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mythology of the Amethyst</TD> <TD>nymph Amethyst, Baccus' panthers, wine, and Diana figure into this fascinating story</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Amenthos, cure for drunkenness, Amethysto</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Use of 'SC' and 'SPQR' on Roman Coinage</TD> <TD>Senatus Consulto &amp; Senatus Populusque Romanus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hastati of the Roman Army</TD> <TD>spear carriers appear on coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Velites, Hasta, Pilum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strict Form of Proper Names for Romans</TD> <TD>learn about Roman names and forms</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Moneta" as used by Romans</TD> <TD>Moneta personification of Juno discussed</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>money, just wars only guarantee financial security</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Charon Obols to Fool the Roman gods</TD> <TD>gold foil coins to cross the river Styx</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Gods of Roman Coinage</TD> <TD>references from St. Augustine</TD> <TD>Frncis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Pecunia, Aesculanus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Significance of Roman Coin Reverses</TD> <TD>excepts from "Gentleman's Magazine" (1767) inspire discussion</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>May-93</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>boar, swine, pig, she-wolf, Romulus &amp; Remus, Christian symbols; see Mailbox Jul '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Further Digressions on a Theme of Roman Coins</TD> <TD>see Jul '95</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Aug-95</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Romulus &amp; Remus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Caestus" - Gladiator Boxing Glove</TD> <TD>short note on a coin of Triens, Umbria</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What about those Fourees?</TD> <TD>discussion of the Fourees of Rome</TD> <TD>Bob Reis</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>silver plated copper</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>AES</TD> <TD>origins of the base metal term</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Aes Grave, Aes Rude, Aes Signatum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins Circulating in Egypt during the Last Quarter of the Third Century A.D.</TD> <TD>contents nine hoards found in Egypt examined</TD> <TD>R.B.F. Dauwe</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Egypt</TD> <TD>Jan-81</TD> <TD>6 - table</TD> <TD>What happened to the coinage after 268 A.D?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Visions of Constantine the Great and Related Matters</TD> <TD>the visions and the coinage</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-94</TD> <TD>11 - -illus.</TD> <TD>follis, Gaul, soli invicto, chi rho, Milvian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Roman Coins of Philip I</TD> <TD>Significance of the Design - a Continuing Series</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Philip the Arab, goat, Annona</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends I</TD> <TD>on the untruth of Roman Emperor coin collectors</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Nero, Saturnalia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>City of the Gordian Knot</TD> <TD>AE 28 of Caracalla of Gordium; (Bythinia, Juliopolis)</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Tyche</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commodus Believed he was Hercules Reincarnated</TD> <TD>history &amp; coins of this Roman Emperor</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>w/ contemporary prices realized</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Roman Millenary Celebration</TD> <TD>The Ludi Saeculares, April 248 A.D.</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>1000 Years Since the Founding of Rome</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Roman Coliseum</TD> <TD>history and depiction on ancient Roman coins</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Titus, Gordian III, Flavian, Vespasian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Valentinian I - His Motto could have been "Gloria Romanorum"</TD> <TD>history and coinage of this Roman Emperor</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.; glossary</TD> <TD>Flavius Valentinianus, 364 AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Archeology in the Vatican</TD> <TD>coins from a Roman cemetary found under Constantine's Basilica</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Callixtus Altar, Vatican secracy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Domitian - Last of the Twelve Caesars</TD> <TD>history of the Roman Emperor</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Vespasian, Titus, Domitilla, Suetonius, Denarii, Aureii, Cistophori, Quinarii</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Flavius Claudius Julianus; 360 - 363 A.D.</TD> <TD>"The Apostate" - a short history</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>the "Philosopher " chooses paganism over Christianity</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Antinous Look-Alike</TD> <TD>young Marcus Aurelius masks as Antinous</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>AVPHAIOC, Roman Provincial</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting Constantinian Bronze</TD> <TD>keys to specializing in this important Roman Emperor</TD> <TD>Dr. Clarence R. Thayer</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes an important bibliography &amp; footnotes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caduceus on Roman Coins</TD> <TD>the medical staff with snakes on coins</TD> <TD>submited by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aesculapius and the Great Plague of Rome</TD> <TD>Antoninus Pius medallion honoring Aesculapius</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>story of the snake on the staff, Medical symbol</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Arcadius &amp; Eudoxia</TD> <TD>late Roman history</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Theodosius I &amp; II (395 - 408 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lucius Aurelius Cejonius Commodus Verus</TD> <TD>Caesar under Hadrian &amp; Prefect of Pannonia</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sabina, Roman history</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Parthian Victory Coins of Caracalla</TD> <TD>marriage deception used to sack Ctesiphon</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Artabanus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Monetae Sestertius of Septimius Severus</TD> <TD>AEQVITATI PVBLICAE S.C. represents the Roman mint &amp; three metals used</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>balance scales</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Art of the Sestertii</TD> <TD>four periods of artistic expression are defined</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemoration Coins of Septimius Severus</TD> <TD>CONSECRATIO coin on the his death at York in 211 AD</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>DIVO SEVERO PIO, Britain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nepotian</TD> <TD>following the death of Constans he ruled 28 days</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Magnentius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caius Julius Aemilianus</TD> <TD>short history of his life</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Trebonianus Gallus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Diadumenian</TD> <TD>"Prince of Youth" &amp; "Hope of the State"</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>assassinated at ~ age 10, Macrinus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Memorial Coins of Empress Faustina the Elder</TD> <TD>wife of Antoninus Pius commemorated on sestertii</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>AETERNITAS; DIVA AVGVSTA FAVSTINA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Abundantia"</TD> <TD>personification of the liberal distribution of the Roman Empires' abundance</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ABVNDANTIA, allegorical figure on the reverse of Roman coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bridge of Constantine the Great</TD> <TD>meallion shows famous bridge across the Danube</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>SALVS REIP(ublicae), DANVBIVS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</TD> <TD>short history</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Augustus, Campania, Mark Antony, Actium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Enigma of Crab &amp; Butterfly Reverse on Caesar Augustus Coin</TD> <TD>M DVRMIVS III VIR coin still a mystery</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Gemella</TD> <TD>Town in Hispania Tarraconensis founded by Augustus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>LEGIO VI Ferrala &amp; Victrix</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>AEGYPTO CAPTA</TD> <TD>coins by Augustus to celebrate victory over Alexandria &amp; Egypt</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Julius Caesar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius</TD> <TD>on the primacy of natural law</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>pure philosophy - no numismatics</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Irony?</TD> <TD>two Roman coins of Constans &amp; Constanius II</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>centenionalis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Guessing Game</TD> <TD>attempting to attribute a barbarous coin (?)</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Constantius II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes V - Lot 632</TD> <TD>Commodus medallion counterfeit</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caracalla &amp; Geta</TD> <TD>coin example where Geta was excised from a double portrait coin, image replaced w/ counterstamp</TD> <TD>Submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Roman countermark to certify full weight &amp; value</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores IX - Of Visions &amp; Astronauts</TD> <TD>religious symbolism on Ancient Roman coins</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Constantine,Caesar, UFO, Pertinax, Providentia, Bible</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Curious Brockage</TD> <TD>antoninianus of Philip I (244 - 249 AD)</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Philip I Celebrates the 1000th Anniversary of Rome</TD> <TD>April 21, 247 - 248 AD</TD> <TD>Jim Shaffer</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marcvs Ivlivs Philippvs, Damascus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Names of Elagabalus</TD> <TD>information on the Roman Emperor</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Marcus Avitas, Legion III, Macrinus, Caracalla, Vestal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of L. Aquilius Florus, Roman Banker</TD> <TD>banker for Emperor Augustus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>L. AQVILLIVS FLORVS IIIVR</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gallienus: his times &amp; his coins</TD> <TD>history and coinage of this Roman Emperor in troubled times</TD> <TD>Charles Hoffacker</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-71</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Postumus, Thirty Tyrants, Gaul, Salonina, Claudius II Gothicus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda: Coinage of Nero</TD> <TD>Emperor of Rome 54 - 68 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Claudius, Germanicus, Parthia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda: Antonius Pius</TD> <TD>Roman Emperor 138 - 161 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-73</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hadrian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Philip the Arab</TD> <TD>Roman Emperor from 244 - 249 A.D.</TD> <TD>William B. Warden Jr.</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gordian III, Shapur I, Goths, Decius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda: Coinage of Claudius</TD> <TD>overview of the reign of the Roman Emperor 41 - 54 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Nero, Agrippina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda - Coinage of Nerva</TD> <TD>Emperor 96 - 98 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Trajan, Flavian, Pisonian Conspiracy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends IV</TD> <TD>Aurelian coin w/ reverse featuring Vabalathus</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>VCRIMDR, VIR CLARISSIMUS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda: Coinage of Tiberius</TD> <TD>Roman Emperor: 14 - 37 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-78</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Augustus, Livia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Severans of Rome</TD> <TD>Septimius Severus starts a dynasty after a shameful episode in Rome</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Commodus, Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Julia Domna, Caracalla, Geta &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Severina's Regency - Numismatic Evidence?</TD> <TD>Severina, wife of Aurelian, served during the Interregnum</TD> <TD>R.B.F. Dauwe</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tacitus, 275 A.D., tetradrachm, Alexandria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fourth Century Coins of Siscia and Sirmium</TD> <TD>late Roman issues from mints in Pannonia (Yugoslavia)</TD> <TD>Victor Kreloff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Danube, Celts, Sisak, Mitrovica, Maximianus, Constantius Gallus, Jovian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gallienus and the Reign of the Thirty Tyrants</TD> <TD>troubled times with my usurpers</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Valerian, Postumus, Macrinian, Quietus, Marius, Laelianus, Victorinus, Tetricus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles Found on Roman Coins</TD> <TD>explanation &amp; meaning of common coin legends &amp; abreviations</TD> <TD>Richard A. Basler</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>CENSOR, FELIX, and many others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gratian - Roman Emperor at 16</TD> <TD>brief history of his reign</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Valens, Magnus Clemens Maximus, Lugdunum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan - Three Portraits</TD> <TD>brief history and his appearance on coins &amp; stamps of Romania</TD> <TD>Victor Kreloff</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dalmatia, Dacians</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hadrian - One of Rome's Ablest Emperors</TD> <TD>brief history of Publius Aelius Hadrianus</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Trajan, travels, 117 - 138 A.D., Antonius Pius, Sabina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Balbinus &amp; Pupienus: Co-Emperors for 90 days</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Plated Coins of Quitus &amp; Macrinus</TD> <TD>base silver 'wash' yield poor fabric - except...</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>SOL INVICTO, antoninianus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Troublesome Years in the History of Imperial Rome</TD> <TD>68 &amp; 69 A.D. see upheaval</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Last of the Old Time Romans</TD> <TD>Trajan Decius, remembered maily for his persecution ofChristains</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Herennius, Gallus, Pamphylia, Perga</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Constantine the Great as "DEBELLATOR GENTIVUM BARBARARVM"</TD> <TD>medallion of "The Vanquisher of the Barbarian Nations"</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Goths, Sarmatians</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Decline of Silver Coinage in the Roman Empire</TD> <TD>short history of the denarius and antoninianus</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>miliarense, siliqua, Diocletian, Augustus, Hadrian, Caracalla</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Introduction of the "Antoninianus"</TD> <TD>issued in 214 A.D. they first depicted Julia Domna, Caracalla's mother</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>radiate, crescent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marcus Opellius Antoninus Diadumenianus</TD> <TD>short history</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Macrinus, Elagabalus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Adoption in Ancient Rome</TD> <TD>lists adoptees who became emperor of Rome</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Agnomen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Antonius Pius and the Quadi</TD> <TD>coin commemorates the defeat of the Quadi and intallation of a new King</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>REX QUADIS DATVS, Danube</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>BONONIA, or Bouglogne-Sur-Mer</TD> <TD>Constans issues a medallion to commemorate a victory over the Picts</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>BONONIA OCEANEN, 342 - 343 A.D.; Gallia Belgica</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vespasian's "Rome Rising Again" Sestertius</TD> <TD>ROMA RESVRGES S C celebrates rebuilding</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"ADVENTVS" Coinage of Roman Emperors</TD> <TD>'return to Rome' theme</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ADLOCUTIO CHORTIUM coins of Caligula</TD> <TD>Emperor addressing the Cohorts</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Discussion of Grand Buildings of Rome</TD> <TD>Roman architectural coinage</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Basilica</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vespasian's Sestertius depicting "Dea Roma"</TD> <TD>Dea Roma image relaxed on the seven hills</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Romulus, remus, Tiber</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Abundantia", "Copia", and "Annona"</TD> <TD>information on the three Roman reverses</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Septimius Severus, Julia Domna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Medallion Memorializes Romulus Caesar</TD> <TD>medallion on the death of his son Maxentius</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>SIVO ROMVLO NVBIS CONS; AETERNAE MEMORIAE</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Consecration Medallion for Vespasian</TD> <TD>Titus issues medallion for his deceased father</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.; (short)</TD> <TD>features elephant powered chariot; DIVO AVG VESP</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hadrian's Arrival in Africa</TD> <TD>aureus celebrates the event</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>ADVENTVI AVG AFRICAE</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>LIBERTAS RESTITIVTA</TD> <TD>restoration of liberty first seen on sestertius of Galba</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sacred Bird of Apollo</TD> <TD>Crow found on a denarius of Vitellius</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>XVVIR SACRFAC or "Quindecimviri Sacris Faciundis"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vespasian, "Maintainer of the Public Liberty"</TD> <TD>ADSERTORI LIBERTATIS PVBLICAE</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Plautilla</TD> <TD>issues for Caracalla's wife short lived</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pipe Organ of Nero</TD> <TD>medallion proves Suetonius' statement about this musical instrument</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>LAVRENTIA NICA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Baths of Alexander Severus</TD> <TD>his building &amp; restoration works were depicted on coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Pallazzo di Medici</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New King for the Parthians</TD> <TD>Trajan installs new king on the fall of Chosroes</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Parthamaspates, Armenia, REX PARTHIS DATVS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ALACRITATI</TD> <TD>rage legend on rare coins of Emperor Gallienus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>dupondius, Pegasus, no meaning is given</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemorative Coins of Mariniana</TD> <TD>coins of the second wife of Valerian</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>DIVAE MARINIAE, peacock</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hadrian's Coins Commemorating a Visit to Egypt</TD> <TD>describes the motifs on the AEGYPTOS coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Ibis, sistrum, Isis, cauistrum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crispis, Son of Constantine the Great</TD> <TD>short history</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ALAMANNIA DEVICTA, Minervina, Fausta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monument to Emperor Augustus</TD> <TD>shows coin legend and meanings in Latin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Corn Supply" Denarii of M. Opelius Macrinus</TD> <TD>Annona with cornucopiae</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aesculapius and Hygia</TD> <TD>Medallion of Antoninus Pius is revealed</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Salus, SALVS, hygiene, Greek Mythology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crowning of Zeno</TD> <TD>son of Polemon, King of Pontus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Tiberius, Germanicus Caesar, GERMANIC ARTAXIAS, Artaxis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>LAETITIA TEMPORVM</TD> <TD>Colosseum ship w/ capacity of 150 animals, released simultaneously</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Septimius Severus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medallion of Nero for Congiaria</TD> <TD>legend: CONGIAR, or ANNONA AVGVSTI CERES</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Ceres, ship</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Balista</TD> <TD>short term Roman usurper in Syria during Gallienus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>all coins with his name, so far, are fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Congiaria</TD> <TD>'gifts to the people' upon ascension of Macrinus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>denarii, Diocletian, Praetorians</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denarius Symbolizes Filial Piety</TD> <TD>Sicilians Amphinomus &amp; Anapis saved their parents</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Trajan, Neptune</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Exagium Solidi</TD> <TD>late Roman weight standard for Solidus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Honorius, Arcadius, Theodosius II; "Domini Nostri Augusti"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Macrinus' "VICTORIA PARTHICA " Denarii</TD> <TD>loss to King Artabanes lead to propaganda coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Caracalla, Parthia, Martialis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>VICTORIAE BRITTANNICAE</TD> <TD>propaganda coins of Septimius Severus as a prelude to war in Britain</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Caracalla, Geta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Augustus' Dolphin and Anchor Symbol</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Domitian, Vespasian, Titus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Interesting Coin of Abdera</TD> <TD>maritime town of Hispania Boetica</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phoenician characters, Tiberius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sestertius Depicts Caligula's Three Sisters</TD> <TD>Agrippina, Drusilla &amp; Julia as goddesses</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Securitas, Piatas, Fortuna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Severus Offers Himself for Adoption</TD> <TD>coins on the occasion when he offered himself for adoption by Marcus Aurelius</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Commodus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marcus Aurelius Professes Religion on His Coinage</TD> <TD>preference for Mercury and associated symbols</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>RELIG AVG</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Use of "AVGVSTA" on Roman Coinage</TD> <TD>wives of Emperors discussed</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Domitia, Faustina, Marcus Aurelius, Livia, Julia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Constans Three Miliarensia Coinage</TD> <TD>large silver 3 miliarense coin - (337 - 350 A.D.)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>struck to commemorate the "Triumphant Conqueror of Barbarian Nations"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pontoon Bridge of Caracalla</TD> <TD>Pons Navalis or bridge of boats reverse</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>soldiers, 214 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Salonina - A Roman Jewel</TD> <TD>wife of Roman Emperor Gallienus</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>usurpers, Vallerian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Sceptrum or Scepter</TD> <TD>common Imperial symbol of royalty &amp; power</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>scipio, Phocas, Tarquin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Domitian Coins Commemorating Victories</TD> <TD>Roman Emperor's Germania Capta &amp; others</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zenobia, Cleopatra, German shields</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Joint Rule of Balbinus and Pupienus</TD> <TD>joint Roman rule in 238 A.D.</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Gordian I Africanus, AMOR MVTVVS AVGG</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Paludamentum"</TD> <TD>military cloak (chalmys) depicted on Roman coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Septimius Severus, Suetonius, Caracalla</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan Depicted as Second Hercules</TD> <TD>DNO NERVAE TRAIANO AVG; &amp; S.P.Q.R DIVO TRAIANO PARTHICO</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Aurora, barbarians</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aquilifer and Signiferi</TD> <TD>Legionary Eagle and Standards bearers</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Magnia Urbica - Wife of Carinus</TD> <TD>known only through her coin portraits</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Carus, Arvia Nigrina, Maxentius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medallion of Ariadne and Bacchus</TD> <TD>medallion of Antoninus Pius</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alexander Severus, Minotaur, Theseus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sea Port of Centum Cellae</TD> <TD>Civita Vecchia built by Trajan</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hadrian's Cappadocia Sestertius</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mount Argaeus, 140 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ADLOCVTIO or Hortatory Address</TD> <TD>theme of emperor or general speaking to the troops</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>suggestum, Praetorian Prefects, Caligula</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bacchus</TD> <TD>Roman god of wine &amp; drunkards on coins, medallions</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>DIS AVSPICIB TR P II COS II P P (the gods-protectors)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hadrian's Discipline of His Troops</TD> <TD>Hadrian, training with his troops, celebrated</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>DISCIPVLINA AVG; legionaary eagle, volumen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan Decius - Double Sestertius</TD> <TD>radiate bust sestertius only a little heavier</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>249 - 251 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Domitia &amp; Domitian's Child Consecrated on a Coin</TD> <TD>adultery, incest &amp; betrayal in Emperor Domitians' family</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Domitia Longina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nigrinian</TD> <TD>seen on coins - probably the son of Carinus &amp; Arvia Nigrina (283 -285 A.D.)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Maxentius, DIVO NIGRINIANO</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Nimbus"</TD> <TD>veil or hair band of Roman style became a symbol of Christianity</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>first appears on a sestertius of Antoninus Pius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"URBIS CONDITAE", The Founding of Rome</TD> <TD>date according to T. Varro was 753 B.C.</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Philip I (244 - 249 A.D.) celebrated "Ludi Saeculares" (1000 Years)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marble Tablet Marks Benevolence of Trajan to Veleia</TD> <TD>tablet found in Piacenza Italy in 1747</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ALIM ITAL; town of Veleia receives disaster relief</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Atlas Depicted on Medallion of Antoninus Pius</TD> <TD>myth of Atlas on knees holding globe</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Atlas mountains, Atlantic ocean bear his name</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Geta - Too Much Brotherly Love Killed Him</TD> <TD>son of Septimius Severus suffers at the hands of his brother Caracalla</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Julia Domna, Papinius, Antoninus Pius,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan and the Water Supply for the Eternal City</TD> <TD>aqueducts are repaired &amp; improved then commemorated</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sextus Julius Frontinus, Nerva</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vespasian and Titus' Capricorn Denarii</TD> <TD>goat with fish tail symbol used</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Pan, Augustus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Justa Gratia Honoria (417 - 454 A.D.)</TD> <TD>daughter of Constantius III &amp; Galla Placidia, banished by Valentinian III</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Theodosius, Attila the Hun, Eugenius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trajan's Conquest of Arabia</TD> <TD>'Arabia Adquisita' coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Palma, ARAB ADQ, Syria, Camel, Judea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Galba's Speech to his Legionaries</TD> <TD>ADLOCVION after revolt from Nero</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Agrippina Colonia (Cologne, Koln, Germany)</TD> <TD>Gallia Belgica on the Rhine formed by Agrippina Jr. , mother of Nero</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Claudius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argentum and Argenteus</TD> <TD>Diocletian issues good silver coin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Caracalla</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Battle of Actium Commemorative Coins of Augustus</TD> <TD>goddess Apollo depicted due to his devotion</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus (short)</TD> <TD>Julius Caesar, IMP XLL ACT</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Conquest of Britain Noted on Coins of Claudius</TD> <TD>DE BRITAIN on triumphal arch</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Britannia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ROMVLO AVGVSTO - Romulus as Founder of Rome</TD> <TD>Romulus carries spear &amp; trophy of dupondius of Antoninus Pius &amp; Hadrian</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Attalus Priscus</TD> <TD>usurper of Emperor Honorius (393 - 423 AD)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Visigoth, Alaric, Lipari</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caracalla (198 - 217 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Bassianus, father of Julia Domna</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Temple of Capitoline Hill - "Capitilus Restitutum"</TD> <TD>restoration by Domitian celebrated on CAPIT RESTIT medallion</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vespasian, Vitellius, architectural coin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Arch of Septimius Severus</TD> <TD>surviving arch seen on a 203 AD denarii</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>architectural</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Secular Games Coinage with Liber and Hercules</TD> <TD>Septimius Severus celebrates the games in 203 A.D.</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Baccus, Leptis Magna, COS III LVDOS SAECVL FEC; DI PATRII; see Dec '88 (short)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ADVENTVI AVG FELICISSIMO of Septimius Severus</TD> <TD>rare sestertius of Emperor on horseback</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Pescennius Niger</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Adoption of Hadrian by Trajan</TD> <TD>coins celebrate the event</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>PARTHIC DIVI TRAIAN AVG P M TR P COS P P</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gordianus Pius - 'Treachery Ends a Promising Career'</TD> <TD>history of Marcus Antonius Gordianus (Gordian III), 238 AD</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Media Faustina, Junius Balbus, Pupienus, Balbinus, Caesarea</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maximianus I - Rome's Only Three-Time Emperor</TD> <TD>history of the Emperor and his coinage</TD> <TD>Lee Gross,am</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Diocletian, Maxentius, Constanius, Severus, Pannonia, Galerius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fausta - Her Lies Got Het Into Hot water</TD> <TD>infamous history of the wife of Constantine</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Maximianus, Maxentius, Severus, Galerius, Crispus, Helena (St. Helena), Solidus, Argentius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Theodora - Little Known Roman Empress</TD> <TD>Flavia Maxima Theodora wife of Constantius I Chlorus</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Maximianus, St. Helena, Eutropia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vabalathus - Prince of Palmyra</TD> <TD>Roman issues of the Syrian Kingdom</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Syria, Zenobia, Egypt, 270 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Magnentius - He Repaid Constans with Treachery</TD> <TD>Roman General rebelled against Constans</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Autun, Lyons, France, Gaul</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nero - Macellum Magnum</TD> <TD>Nero's famous market depicted on dupondius</TD> <TD>CNG</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Simplicius, St. Stefano Rotondo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Deity Coins of Augustus Struck by Rome Mint</TD> <TD>DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Unk 1988?</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Julia Augusta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda: Coinage of Caesar Augustus</TD> <TD>Emperor from 44 B.C. - 14 A.D.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>1st Roman Emperor; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Imperial Roman Portrait Gallery</TD> <TD>family scenes on Roman coinage</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Imperial colonial, Asia Minor, Geta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Plated Coins - An Enigma</TD> <TD>Discussion of early plating methods</TD> <TD>William D. Horr</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Britannia</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>fourree, antoniniani, silver washed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Egyptian Coinage Changes in 296 A.D.</TD> <TD>Alexandrian mint stops production</TD> <TD>Alan K. Bowman; submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Byzantine, tetradrachma</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Major Roman Error of Emperor Aurelian</TD> <TD>muled obverse of emperor from 270 - 275 A.D.</TD> <TD>W.B. Butterworth</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, error</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Political Aspects of Roman Coin Reverses</TD> <TD>Propaganda purposes of Roman Coins</TD> <TD>William D. Horr</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Greek</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Republican era, Imperatorial era, reverse legends,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Capricornus of Augustus's Coinage</TD> <TD>Pan, of goat &amp; fish, became a symbol of Augustus</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Greek</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Augustus intrigued with horoscope</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Political Aspects of Roman Coin Reverses</TD> <TD>Propaganda purposes of Roman Coins</TD> <TD>William D. Horr</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Greek</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Republican era, Imperatorial era, reverse legends; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Visigoth Copies of Roman Coins</TD> <TD>1st type was the gold solidus of Honorius - 420 AD</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Empire, Visigoth, Germanic</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>VICTORI AVGGG, Gaul</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemorative Denarius issued by Paullus Aemilius Lepidus</TD> <TD>Roman banker commemorates the capture of the last Macedonian King</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Perseus, 55 B.C.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Temple of Neptune</TD> <TD>architectural depiction on coin by banker Domitia</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Ahenobarlous, Calvinus, Saturn, Ops</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Ides of March</TD> <TD>the EID.MAR denarius of Marcus Junius Brutus</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Julius Caesar, Roman Republican</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marc Antony Legionary Denarii</TD> <TD>history and details on Legion numbered coins</TD> <TD>Alex G. Malloy</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Roman Republican, 864 dies, ship, galley</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Julius Caesar's Civil War Coinage</TD> <TD>Elephant coin with Pontifex Maximus priestly implements</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Pompey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mark Antony's Legionary Denarius</TD> <TD>travelling mint issues before Battle of Actium</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Octavius, Augustus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Denarius of Mark Antony and Cleopatra</TD> <TD>Mark Antony's homage to Cleopatra VI &amp; prematurely divinding his kingdom</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA; PATRAE REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lanuvium, Cradle of Seven Families of Republican Moneyers</TD> <TD>Lanuvian coins of Republican Rome</TD> <TD>Eduardo Dargent (translation: Alan Luedeking)</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Mar-07</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Latium, Cornficia, Mettia, Papia, Procilia, Renia, Roscia, Thoria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Babba, Roman Colony in North Africa</TD> <TD>founded by Julius Caesar</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Fez, Nero, Claudius, Galba, C.C.I.B.D.D. 'Colonia Campestris Julia Babba Decreto Decurionum Publica'</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Aureus of Mark Antony's only Son, Marcus Antonius</TD> <TD>M ANTONIVS MF coin struck before his execution by Octavius (Augustus)</TD> <TD>Submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Julius Caesar, Actium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient "Serrati" Coinage</TD> <TD>reasons of serrated edges examined</TD> <TD>William D. Horr</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Selucid, Henry III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Roman Propaganda - Coinage of Julius Caesar</TD> <TD>Dictator and Emperor 54 - 44 B.C.</TD> <TD>Walter W. Leonard</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Gaul, Vercingetorix, Civil War</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mark Anthony - Shakespeare's Hero</TD> <TD>history of Anthony's fortunes</TD> <TD>Lawrence J. Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Fulvia, Julius Caesar, Octavian, Calpurnia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mount Eryx - Birthplace of Hannibal</TD> <TD>Roman Republic coin of C. Considius Nonianus</TD> <TD>Larr Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Punic War, Hamicar Barca, Venus, ERVX</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vercingetorix - Warrior Noble of Gaul</TD> <TD>famous Celtic leader on Romal Republic Danarius of Saserna</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Caesar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lepidus and Octavian</TD> <TD>vanity broken by a rude awakening</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mark Anthony, Ceasar, Pompey, Shakespeare</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The First Silver Denarius</TD> <TD>didrachm replaced in 211 B.C. during second Punic war</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Dioscuri, "X" denotes value in terms of the As, ROMA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fable of Phaeton's Sisters</TD> <TD>sun god changes sisters into trees</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Accoleia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"AEMILIA" Bridge over the Tiber</TD> <TD>oldest bridge in Rome rebuilt with stone by Aemilius Lepidus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>LEP inside arches, Horatius, Tuscans</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Acisculus</TD> <TD>Roman stone workers tool seen on coins of teh Valeria family</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>denarius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bigati &amp; Quadrigati Coinage</TD> <TD>two and 4 horse drive chariots on Roman Republic coinage</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Victory, Pallas, denarii</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fable of the Mountain of Lycia</TD> <TD>Bellerophon on Pegasus kills Chimaera</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Asia Minor, Corinth, COLIVL AVG COR</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saturn - The Roman Father of Time</TD> <TD>Saturns appearance on Republican coinage</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus (short)</TD> <TD>sickle, falx, harpa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus</TD> <TD>PETILLIVS architectural</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>CAPITOLINVS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mermaid Coinage of the Valeria Family</TD> <TD>Nereids (sea-nymphs) found on Republic coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>featured two fish tails</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>AEDILIS - Roman Magistrates</TD> <TD>3 kinds: Plebian, Curule, Cereal</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ediles, Ceres, Jupiter, Caesar,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Albogalerus - Wool Cap of the Priests of Jupiter</TD> <TD>"Flamen Dialis" appears on the coins of J. Caesar</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Pontifex Maximus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"AUGURES"</TD> <TD>ancient order of Roman future seers &amp; prodigies</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>augur, Etruscan, Etrurian, Mark Antony</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ahenobarbus</TD> <TD>'Red beard' of the Domitii family gained fame from the Battle of Lake Regillus in 498 BC</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>AHENOBARBVS, Lucius Domitius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aulus Albinus' Coin for Castor &amp; Pollux</TD> <TD>Apollo denarius with Dioscuri watering horses</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ROMA, A. ALBINVS. S.F.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pompey the Great (MAGNUS CNAEIUS POMPEIUS)</TD> <TD>history and his self-styled 'son of Neptune'</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>NVPTVRI FILIVA; Strabo, Tigranes, Mithridates, J. Caesar, M. Antony</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Basilica Aemilia or Basilica Pauli</TD> <TD>Marcus Lepidus of Amelia banking family strikes coins featuring columns</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lucius Aemilius Paulus, Forum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marcus Antonius Creticus</TD> <TD>father of Mark Antony appears on rare coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>L ANTONOVS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Julius Caesar's Two Invasions of Britain</TD> <TD>short historical description of the two events</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>England, Essex, Middlesex, Gaul, legions, Cassivellanus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Letter "Y" added to the Latin Alphabet by Romans</TD> <TD>added to precisely sound out Upsilon</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Cicero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denarius Commemorates Corn Purchase</TD> <TD>Piso &amp; Caepio Servilius help solve shortage due to drought</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Calpurnia family</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Balaustium - 'Flower of the Pomegranate'</TD> <TD>Roman Republic coins depict this flower</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Cossutia, Servilia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>LITUUS MILITARIS</TD> <TD>military trumpet w/resemblance to Augural Lituus</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Junia, Roman Legion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caius Julius Caesar</TD> <TD>History of the General, Dictator &amp; his times</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lucius Julius Caesar, Pontifex</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cornelius Sulla</TD> <TD>brief history of this famous Roman general</TD> <TD>CNG</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Carthage, Jugurtha, Massinissa. Marius, (138 - 78 B.C.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Roman Coins with Elephant Reverses</TD> <TD>Metellus Scipio &amp; Caracalla</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic &amp; Empire</TD> <TD>May-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Carthage, Julius Caesar, Pharsalia, Thapsus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cistophori</TD> <TD>lesser known demonination of Rome</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic &amp; Empire</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mark Antony, Baccus, Ceres, Proserpine, cista</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage Portraying Janus</TD> <TD>Roman coins with the double headed god of past &amp; future</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic &amp; Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saturn, Roma</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mintmarks Used by the Ancient Mint at Rome</TD> <TD>R, RM, ROMA, ROMOB, SMR, VRB, ROM</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic &amp; Empire</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>269 B.C. - 476 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Latin Abbreviation Countermarks of the Roman Legions</TD> <TD>characteristics, purpose, &amp; types</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic &amp; Empire</TD> <TD>Jan-08</TD> <TD>15 - illus.; tables</TD> <TD>counterfeit countermarks, Imperial Titles, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Varus, Apronius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Trajan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "C. Plotius" Coin issued by Emperor Augustus</TD> <TD>Trimvirate &amp; Quatuorviri of the late Republic mint</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Ancient, Rome, Roman Republic and Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>slave, mint operations &amp; officials</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fire Worshippers</TD> <TD>possible 'Christian' origins of the Fire Altar on Sassanian coinage</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Ancient, Sassanian, Islamic</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Marco Polo, Mary and Joseph, Wise Men</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Military Unit Coins</TD> <TD>military unit coins &amp; metals through the ages</TD> <TD>Francis Gerner</TD> <TD>Ancient, Token, world, general numismatics</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Roman, USA, America, challenge token</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saka Ksatrapas Coins</TD> <TD>Indo-Greek types - 78 A.D.</TD> <TD>submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Andhra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Notes from Travels in the Himalayan Provinces</TD> <TD>1819 - 1825;</TD> <TD>William Moorcroft &amp; George Trebeck; (submitted by R.J. Hebert)</TD> <TD>Asia</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hindustan, Panjab, Punjab, Ladakh, Kasmir, Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, Bokhara</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Casting of a Cash Coin</TD> <TD>everything you wanted to know but were afraid to ask</TD> <TD>Chris Shappell</TD> <TD>Asia</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>China, Korea, Japan, Viet Nam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Folded copper Coins of Qandahar</TD> <TD>scrap metal coins of Kandahar Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Asia, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Crown on an Afghan Coin</TD> <TD>A.H. 1296 copper fulus issued during the British occupation of Kandahar 1878 - 1879</TD> <TD>David Spencer</TD> <TD>Asia, Afghanistan, British</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Qandahar, Dost Mohammad, Kabul, Chamberlain, Yaqub, more...</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on Qandahar Coppers and the Afghan British Crown</TD> <TD>1879 fulus bearing the British Crown</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, Afghanistan, British</TD> <TD>Sep-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kandahar, Paisa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bronze Coins Issued as Non-Token Coinage</TD> <TD>issued as a main coinage in times of precious metal scarcity</TD> <TD>Pat O'Meara</TD> <TD>Asia, Ancient</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>China Cash, Ptolemy of Egypt, Roman Republic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese 'Mirror' Made in Viet Nam</TD> <TD>story of Chinese mirrors and this recent fake</TD> <TD>Edgar J. Mandel</TD> <TD>Asia, Ancient China</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>India: British East India Company</TD> <TD>Bengal Presidency coin of Alamgir II examined</TD> <TD>Classical Numismatic Group</TD> <TD>Asia, British India, Bengal Presidency</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Calcutta, Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mintages and Catalog Pricing of Edward VII's Coinage of British India</TD> <TD>seeming disparity between scarcity and value</TD> <TD>Fred L. Price</TD> <TD>Asia, British India, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; table, chart</TD> <TD>Bombay, Calcutta, Mumbai</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties of 19th Century Burmese Coins</TD> <TD>coins of King Mindon &amp; Thibaw (1852 - 1885)</TD> <TD>Michael Robinson</TD> <TD>Asia, Burma, Myanmar</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>peacock, rupee, Birmingham, anna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Flowered Silver</TD> <TD>ingot currency of Burma</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A. C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Asia, Burma, Myanmar</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Red-leaf</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reference Books for the Oriental Cash Collector</TD> <TD>useful historical information on reference resources</TD> <TD>Ken G.O. Brien</TD> <TD>Asia, Cash, Reference Resources</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>add "Cast Chinese Coins" &amp; "Qing Cash" by David Hartill</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Anonymous Isfahan Bronze Dated in the Monkey Year</TD> <TD>Asian dating systems examined</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, Central, Eastern, Southern</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>zodiac, Iljhanid, Timurid, China, Huang Ti, Turk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Attribution Question for China's One Wen of 1911</TD> <TD>omitted from Yeoman's "Modern World Coins" (9th ed)</TD> <TD>submitted by Patrick Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>China Revisited</TD> <TD>documenting varieties project to update Whitman "Brown Book"</TD> <TD>Jack E. Lewis</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>8 - table</TD> <TD>Yeoman, Hogan; see NIB Nov '70 for corrections</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese 'Phoenix' Symbolism</TD> <TD>Feng-Huang and the Wu-T'ing tree</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>symbol of the empress and peace</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sinkiang Hung Hsien Coin</TD> <TD>following the short reign of Yuan Shih-K'ai, a Republic restoration coin</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Apr-72</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>inscriptions translated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Symbolism: Lung - The Dragon</TD> <TD>meaning of the dragon in Chinese coin symbology</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hu Poo Coins of China</TD> <TD>coins issued by the Peking Board of Revenue</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Peiyang, dragon, Pei Yang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variations in Cash Pieces of the Manchu Dynasty</TD> <TD>size, weight, compostion, and calligraphy discussed</TD> <TD>Dan Cruson</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-74</TD> <TD>13 - Chinese calligraphy translated</TD> <TD>Ching, Ch'ing, Qing, Ch'ien Lung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unrecorded Multiple Cash or Fantasy Piece</TD> <TD>"Wu Te" or Military Excellence on T'ang Dynasty coin</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ming</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hsi Hsia Dynasty of Tangut</TD> <TD>their Money and peculiar Script (NW China)</TD> <TD>S.W. Bushell</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>13 - illus.; table </TD> <TD>Marco Polo, Genghis Khan, Kansu, Kanchou, Suchou, (982 - 1227 A.D.); w/ script &amp; Chinese equivalents</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Use of Silver Coins in Suchow in 1926</TD> <TD>depreciated value of Yuan Shih Kai dollars issued after his death</TD> <TD>excerpt from "Through the Jade Gate" by Mildred Cable</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>mysterious 7th year of issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Common Chinese Coins .. déjà vu</TD> <TD>see NIB Sep '77</TD> <TD>Thomas W. Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>6 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>cash</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kashgar: First Coin of the Eighth Ch'ing Emperor</TD> <TD>Manchu Tao-Kuang (Hsuan Tsung) of the Qing Dynasty</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mu Tsung, 1821 - 1851, Kuche, Yakub Beg, Ghazi Rashid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money Trees</TD> <TD>cast cash trees with coins remaining on the sprue</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>mint made trees, Temple money, amulet trees, Japan. Korea, Malaya, Morocco</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dragon of Hung Hsien</TD> <TD>history of the twilight years of the Chinese Ching (Qing) Dynasty</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Manchu, 1911, Yuan Shih-kai, Hsuan Tung, Ch'ing; Erratta: see NIB Jul '81</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shanghai Taels</TD> <TD>Chinese monetary problems from the Tai Ping Rebellion lead to local issues</TD> <TD>Bruch W. Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Obverse &amp; reverse have only Chinese characters, Kann 900 - 910</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mysterious Aluminum Dragon Dollar</TD> <TD>pattern dollar with misspelling also known in brass</TD> <TD>Bruce W. Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Teng-Tien Province; see NIB Jan '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Contributions to the Silver Problem</TD> <TD>Chinese, Szechuan Province Dragon pieces</TD> <TD>David A. Wells; reprinted from "Numismatist", 1898</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>America made silver; Chinese acceptance; see NIB Dec '84 for discussion &amp; corrections</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese "Kiang-Coo" Ten Cash of 1905</TD> <TD>Kiangsu coin Y162.12 explored</TD> <TD>Tom Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>5 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Kiang-su, Kiang-soo, counterfeit, fake, forgery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual Chinese Cash</TD> <TD>rotated reverse die creates double impression</TD> <TD>N. G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Tao Kuang, Kweilin mint, Kwangsi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aluminum Chinese Pattern</TD> <TD>questions about a 4 cash, Canton mint, Kuang Hsu (1875 - 1908)</TD> <TD>N. G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>fake, forgery, or private issue?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Coinage before 1914</TD> <TD>denomination ratios of coinage weights</TD> <TD>submitted by Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Liang, Chien, Fen, Li</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics in the People's Republic of China</TD> <TD>circumstances in China before the 'opening'</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>"China Numismatics"; "The History of Tibetan Money"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peking Dollar Struck during Boxer Rebellion</TD> <TD>7 Mace and 2 Candareens silver coin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>rare 1900 coin with facing dragon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coins of West China</TD> <TD>reprint from "The North China Herald" - 1919</TD> <TD>A. J. Clements (submitted by Wolfgang Bertsch)</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-94</TD> <TD>7</TD> <TD>interesting eye-witness account of the times</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Symbolism - Lung; The Dragon</TD> <TD>about the Dragon on Chinese coinage</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Japan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Many find little value, little use in coins</TD> <TD>Chinese attitudes about their coinage</TD> <TD>Wei Ling</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Aug-94</TD> <TD>2 - cartoon</TD> <TD>yuan, fen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Current Coins in China</TD> <TD>limited circulation coins and ethnic series of notes</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Aug-94</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>paper money, jiao, yuan, fen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cast Coinage of the "Ming Rebels"</TD> <TD>cash of Ming rebels fighting against Manchu (Ch'ing, Qing) dominance</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-96</TD> <TD>16 - illus., map</TD> <TD>defeat of the Ming Rebels 1644 - 1683</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Cash Values</TD> <TD>buying power of the cash</TD> <TD>George A. Fisher</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-97</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Sichuan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shenanigans from the Middle Kingdom</TD> <TD>mysteries of the Chinese transition from cast to machined coinage</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>cash, Hupoo, Kuang Hsu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Wedding Swords &amp; Poetry Cash</TD> <TD>about special cash creations</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Apr-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sung, T'ung Chih, K'ang Hsi, Shantung,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Nien Hao"</TD> <TD>explnation of the Chinese year or reign title</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>temple name, reign-title, Nien-hao</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sycee</TD> <TD>Chinese silver bullion ingots or shoes</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>sisee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief Guide for the New Collectors of Chinese Cast Coins</TD> <TD>intro to the series of articles in NIB</TD> <TD>Bob Boddy</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Sung, reign title, period title, script styles, references (dated)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Grading Guide for New Collectors of Chinese Cast Coins</TD> <TD>description of standard grading practices</TD> <TD>Bob Boddy</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overview of Chinese Coinage</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Akio Lis</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>ancient through modern</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese 10 Cash Collection in the NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>donated by Mr. Jack Lewis - request to expand the collection</TD> <TD>Gordon Robinson (sub-Curator)</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>list of contents was avail. in '00; contact information posted</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Those Elusive Chinese Mules</TD> <TD>China coins struck from dies of two different issues</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-02</TD> <TD>9 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>cash, great information</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Coin Divination</TD> <TD>use of fake Tang Cash Coins in fortune telling</TD> <TD>Rev. Justus Doolittle (1866)</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Sep-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>tortoise shell, eight diagrams, horoscope</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Coin Counting Board</TD> <TD>a primative cash register that also acts as a counterfeit detector</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Canton, Harry Franck : "Roving Through China"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Buddhist Temple Charm?, A</TD> <TD>Chinese amulet for the tourist trade</TD> <TD>Gordon Jarman</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Feb-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>John Novak, Vietnam, Minh Mang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Primer on the names of Chinese Provinces</TD> <TD>understanding the meaning of Chinese Province names</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Asia, China</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Puzzle: Fakes vs. Amulets</TD> <TD>determining Chinese amulets from outright fakes</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Asia, China, amulets, forgery</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterfeit, spade, knife, Wu Chu, Shu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Over date - Hong Kong 5 Cents 1903/?</TD> <TD>3 cut over a 0 or 1</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, China, British, Hong Kong</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Characters: Stroke Counting</TD> <TD>a needed skill for collectors and some Chinese-English Dictionaries</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Asia, China, calligraphy</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes excercises</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Knife-Like Charm</TD> <TD>Charm used upon the erection of a new temple</TD> <TD>Rev. Justus Doolittle (1866)</TD> <TD>Asia, China, charm</TD> <TD>Jul-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Fuhchau, temple of the sailor's goddess</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denizens III - or Numismatics by the Numbers</TD> <TD>mostly on Asian charms and amulets</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Asia, China, charms &amp; amulets</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>other areas covered that a worth checking out</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Communist China (1927 - 1949)</TD> <TD>excellent history of the times, coinage &amp; paper money</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Chinese Soviets</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Apr, May, Jun '00 for subsequent portions; see NIB Jan '90</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Communist China (1927 - 1949)</TD> <TD>Phase I - Coin &amp; Banknotes (1927 - 1935)</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Chinese Soviets</TD> <TD>Apr-00</TD> <TD>24 - illus., map, charts</TD> <TD>Soviet Red Army areas explained &amp; mapped</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Communist China (1927 - 1949)</TD> <TD>Phase II: Base Areas during resistance to Japan (1936 - 1945)</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Chinese Soviets</TD> <TD>May-00</TD> <TD>17 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>chiao, yuan, see NIB Mar, Apr, Jun '00 for all 4 parts)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Communist China (1927 - 1945)</TD> <TD>Phase III - Liberated areas during the Civil War (1945 - 1949)</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Chinese Soviets</TD> <TD>Jun-00</TD> <TD>16 - illus.; map; charts</TD> <TD>conclusion of a 4 NIB issue series (Mar, Apr, May '00)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Ways of the Chinese Market - 1844</TD> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings, submitted by D. Briggs</TD> <TD>Evariste-Regis Huc &amp; Joseph Gabet; "Travels in Tartary, Tibet, and China, 1844 - 1846"</TD> <TD>Asia, China, economics</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Cash Die (Mould) Error</TD> <TD>Qing (Ch'ing) Dyn. error of Emperor Jen Tsung (1796 - 1820)</TD> <TD>Richard Colliass</TD> <TD>Asia, China, error</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Manchu, Ching; comments, see NIB Feb &amp; May '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Missing Clink</TD> <TD>Kann misses a fantasy piece between the Kuan Ping Tael (K-925) authentic and counterfeits</TD> <TD>Thomas W. Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China, fantasy, forgery</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>dragon, fake (KF-925)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Obvious Chinese Fakes - A Primer to Aid in their Identification</TD> <TD>exposition on cast cash and struck fakes; a bewildering array of factors are discussed</TD> <TD>Thomas Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Forgery</TD> <TD>Nov-92</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>see Mailbox in NI Bulletin Jan, Mar &amp; Apr '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dating the Changchow Dollars</TD> <TD>'Old Man Dollars' of 1837 - 1845</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Formosa, Taiwan</TD> <TD>May-73</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tao Kuang, Fukien, Tai Ping, Ration Dollar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Kiao Chau</TD> <TD>German colony in China; 1898 - 1914</TD> <TD>Ruth McQuade</TD> <TD>Asia, China, German colony</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kiaochow, Kiautschow, Tsingtao, Shantung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Monetary History of the Former German Colony of KiaoChou</TD> <TD>Coins, Paper Money, tokens of Kiau Chau</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, German colony</TD> <TD>Jun-01</TD> <TD>20 - illus., map, chart</TD> <TD>Kiao Chau, Kiautscho, Jiaozhou, Tsingtao, Shantung; see Nov '01</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kiao Chau Numismatics</TD> <TD>coins, tokens &amp; notgeld of Kiaochow or Kiautschau</TD> <TD>Dolores Davis, Richard Upton, Robert Yarborough</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Germany, German colony</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Naval Kantine token, commemorative paper money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Machine Struck Cash of Ch'ien Lung</TD> <TD>machine struck forgeries</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ship, junk, London 1849, fake, counterfeit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hong Kong Dollar of 1866 - 1868</TD> <TD>historical background of this popular coin</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Hong Kong, British</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Queen Victoria, British Colony</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Szechuan Rupee and its Variants</TD> <TD>British India Victoria rupee served as the model</TD> <TD>Dr. Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, China, India</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>many varieties shown, hybrid mule, gold and fractionals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Khan Habibullah and his Tenga</TD> <TD>Khotan tenga of AH 1283, Sinkiang</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Islamic</TD> <TD>Nov-02</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yakub Beg, Turkestan, kurus, cash</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Uncommon Common Cash</TD> <TD>Asian cash curiosities</TD> <TD>Tom Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ch'ing, Qing, mon, Peking</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shanghai Wood</TD> <TD>emergency tally stick type money of 1932 result of Japanese invasion</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>metallic coins disappear from circulation</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Coin &amp; Bank Note Issues in Occupied China</TD> <TD>issues of the Japanese Puppet States</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>18 - illus. &amp; charts</TD> <TD>Manchukuo, East Hopei, Meng Chiang, Li, Fen, Chiao, propaganda, see Jun '97</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More Cash Values</TD> <TD>money notes in a Japanese railway travel guide of China</TD> <TD>George A. Fisher</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>4 - illus., map</TD> <TD>four volumes of "Official Guide to Eastern Asia"; wen, tiao, fen, tael</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Tidbits</TD> <TD>with 'What's in a Name'; on Oriental denominations and weight names</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan, Korea</TD> <TD>Feb-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>pei, cash, cowrie, sen, fen, mace, yang, warn, liang, yuan, &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shanghai's Wartime Emergency Money</TD> <TD>Chinese money history during the Japanese invasion</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Japan, Shanghai</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>17 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Kwangtung, Manchukuo, Opium War, 1930's, YMCA, Surrender Pass</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tear Drop Puls of the Jungars</TD> <TD>coins of the Mongolian Jungarian Khanate</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Jungaria</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD> <TD>4 - illus. map &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Choros, Khalakhula, Galdan Tsereng, Baatur, Yarkand, Rabdan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Glimpses from Tibetan Border Lands</TD> <TD>The Historical Currencies in South Gansu</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Kansu</TD> <TD>May-95</TD> <TD>8</TD> <TD>Tibet, Ming, Qing, Yuan, Qian Long, Yuan Shi-kai, YSK</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Place Names in Pin-Yin and Wade-Giles</TD> <TD>and visa versa</TD> <TD>Fred L. Price</TD> <TD>Asia, China, language</TD> <TD>Jul-79</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>alphabetized listings</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dating Early Ching Cash Coins</TD> <TD>Qing, First century of Manchu coinage, 1640's to 1730's</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Manchu</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>15 - illus</TD> <TD>Shun Chin, Kang Hsi, Yung Cheng, Ch'ing</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coin Shortage in Manchuria - 1931</TD> <TD>reasons explained</TD> <TD>submitted by Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Manchuria</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Shantung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>East Asian Minting Techniques: the Other Tradition</TD> <TD>complete discussion of various evolving casting methods</TD> <TD>Daniel Cruson</TD> <TD>Asia, China, metals</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>10</TD> <TD>a must read for Far East coin collectors</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coin Shortage in Manchuria</TD> <TD>the 1931 shortage</TD> <TD>Ben Dorfman; 'Asia', Vol. 34, 1934</TD> <TD>Asia, China, metals</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Shantung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Common Chinese Coins in 1400 A.D.</TD> <TD>attribution of 10,000 sea salvaged early Ming Dynasty coins</TD> <TD>Thomas W. Keener</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Ming</TD> <TD>Sep-77</TD> <TD>4 - table</TD> <TD>table shows emperor and relative quantities w/ Schjoth numbers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>China's Year of the Tiger Coins - '86</TD> <TD>information &amp; mintages on these scarce issues</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, China, NCLT bullion</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Chinese Cash Notes - The World's First Paper Money</TD> <TD>detailed history of Chinese money beyond paper too</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Paper Money</TD> <TD>Nov-03</TD> <TD>24 - illus.</TD> <TD>cash evolution, early books, Kublai Khan, Marco Polo, &amp; MORE, to continue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties of Fen Denominated coins of the Peoples Republic of China</TD> <TD>1, 2, &amp; 5 Fen aluminum coin varieties</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Peoples Republic</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>previously unrecognized varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swansong of Sinkiang Republican Silver Coins</TD> <TD>Chinese Republic crowns of Sinkiang</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Republic</TD> <TD>May-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>dragon, flags, tael</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cast One Cash Coins of Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Those with Mint Designations, or similar to, Peking issues</TD> <TD>Landon Ross</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>8 - illus., charts</TD> <TD>Qing dynasty issues confusing mint names to Western eyes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Elusive One Misqal Silver Coins of Sinkiang</TD> <TD>machine struck silver from China</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kansu, Khotan, Yakub Beg, fen, cash, mace, Kashgar, Urumchi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Mysterious Ghazi Rashid and His Cash</TD> <TD>cast cash of Sinkiang during the turmoil of the 1860's</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sogdiana, pul, Bokhara, Khokand, Yakub Beg, Aqsu, Kuche</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pul Coin of Yakub Beg</TD> <TD>info on the Chinese coins of Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkestan, Kashgaria, Ghazi, Atalik,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Berlin Stuck Coinage for Sinkiang</TD> <TD>2 or 3 knownof rarity from Chinese Turkestan</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>7 Mace 2 Candareens, 5 Mace, King Farouk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Coinage of Sinkiang</TD> <TD>historical and recent observations</TD> <TD>David S. Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sinkiang, Tibet</TD> <TD>Feb-79</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkestan, Kashgar, Yakub Beg, Ghazi Rashid; see NIB Jun '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Communist Copies of a Republican Chinese Dollar</TD> <TD>Yuan Shi-Kai dollars crudely struck during the period of the Soviets</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Soviet Red Army</TD> <TD>Jan-04</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Szechuan-Shensi, YSK, Wenchao, Kann, Ping</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mace</TD> <TD>coin, weight, history, and breakdown</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A C Burnell</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Sumatra</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Malacca, copangs, catty, bahar, bancal, mayam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace</TD> <TD>History &amp; Coinage of the Tai Ping Rebellion in China, 1860's</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Tai P'ing</TD> <TD>May-03</TD> <TD>18 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ch'ing, Qing, Opium, Hung, Manchu, Taiping</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Sino-Tibetan Date</TD> <TD>Chinese Emperor Ch'ien Lung abdicated after 60 years reign</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Tibet</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>fascinating story, K'ang Hsi, (1736 - 1796), late news in Tibet</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Sino-Tibetan Forgeries</TD> <TD>coins of Hsien Feng, Tung Chi &amp; Kuang Hsu</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Tibet</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>fen, chien</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Sino-Tibetan Coins Formerly in Peking</TD> <TD>Ch'ien Lung, Chia Ch'ing, Tao Kuang, Hsein Feng</TD> <TD>N. G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Tibet</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>ch'ien, fen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chopmarks on Sichuan Rupees and Coins of Tibet</TD> <TD>chopmarks of Szechuan &amp; Tibet identified</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch &amp; Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Tibet</TD> <TD>Mar-91</TD> <TD>9 - illus. &amp; table</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Glimpses from the Tibetan Border Lands</TD> <TD>The iron bars of the Na-Xi tribe</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, China, Yunnan, Tibet</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Nakhi, Moso, pictographic script, fen, yuan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Norman Bethune - Personalities on Coins of Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>Chinese Commemorative Coin</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, China; Canada</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Canada, medical, doctor, Communist Army</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recent Chinese Fakes</TD> <TD>detailed description of techniques and characteristics</TD> <TD>J. Halfpenny</TD> <TD>Asia, Chinese, Counterfeit</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>6 - illus. w/ chart</TD> <TD>see FILES here for Excel spreadsheet of additions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands East Indies Japanese Occupation 5 Cent - Does it Exist?</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Francis G. Sanders</TD> <TD>Asia, Dutch East Indies, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold and Silver Wraps of the Edo Period - Japan</TD> <TD>Japanese, unique form of coins</TD> <TD>Kenjiro Yamaguchi &amp; Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Asia, Far East, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>6 - w/chart</TD> <TD>contnued from Dec '06, tsutsumi; see NIB Nov '07</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unlisted Varieties of the French Indo China Piastre</TD> <TD>dates and variety types revealed</TD> <TD>John L. Pieratt</TD> <TD>Asia, France, French colonies, Indo-China</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>census results</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Indo Chine Emergency Coinage 1938 - 1941...?</TD> <TD>zinc / lead centimes coinage explored</TD> <TD>Anton Fox</TD> <TD>Asia, French Colony, Indo Chine</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>See NIB Mailbox Jun '91</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Indo-China 1/4 Centime 1941 - Fantasy or...?</TD> <TD>Vichy France tasks Japanese to mint coin</TD> <TD>John L. Pieratt</TD> <TD>Asia, French Indo-China</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>Indochine, Japan, Osaka, lead</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Trade Dollar in Hong Kong &amp; Malaya</TD> <TD>examination of Trade Dollars w/ mintages &amp; history</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, Great Britain, British colony</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>5 - illus., table</TD> <TD>see NIB Dec '81; China, India, Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Uncataloged Junagadh Dokdo</TD> <TD>Indian States coin of 1830 - 1832 A.D.</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Bahadur Khan I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bull &amp; Horseman Coins of India</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>May-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>not much info</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tanquebar</TD> <TD>history and coinage of this Indian city</TD> <TD>John C.F. Gray</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>7 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Danish East India Company, Dansk, Madras, Dansborg, Christain IV , V &amp; VII, Frederik III,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mystery Word on Mysore Coins</TD> <TD>'Mayili' on coins of South India</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>May-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>struck in Mysore, Raja Wodeyar (1798 - 1868)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Remarkable Coins of Tipu Sultan</TD> <TD>Sultan of Mysore 1782 - 1799</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>paisa, Zohar, Bahram, 12 mints listed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sethupati</TD> <TD>little known coins of South India</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>SETU, Cholas; see Errata NIB Aug '80</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On an Octagonal Chinese Legend Coin of Pratapa Simha</TD> <TD>previous attribution as "Assamese Trade Rupee" claimed incorrect</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Ahom, Jayadhvaji, Surampha, Fratapa, 1648 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Introduction to the Coins of India</TD> <TD>helpful review for new collectors to this area</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Oct-80</TD> <TD>8 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>Indo-Greek, Sassanian, Indo-Scythian, Islamic, Native States </TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Moghul Garden of Verse</TD> <TD>Indian verse often mention coins</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shah Jahangir, Almagir, Alam II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies Announced</TD> <TD>Dr. Gupta announces research center of the coins of India</TD> <TD>Dr. P. Gupta</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>www.iirns.com ; as of '08 it thrives, services offered are indicated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Neru's Shadow</TD> <TD>clashed dies on Nagari language commemorative</TD> <TD>Ed. D. King</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>paisa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Notes on the Coinage of the South Indian Peninsula</TD> <TD>period dealt with is the Vijayanagar Empire</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Oct-83</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>Nayaks, Ikkeri, Bednore, Chitaldurg, &amp; many more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Garuda or Nowi on a Tripura Coin</TD> <TD>King Mukutamanikya coin design might be mis-ID'd</TD> <TD>Dr. Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Vahana, Vishnu; correction NIB Mar '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics of the Deccan</TD> <TD>India below the Narbanda River</TD> <TD>R. J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>reviews 4 books on the coins of India</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Donation of Indian Dies - Part II</TD> <TD>examination of Indian coin dies</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mughal, Indore, Partabgarh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Donation of Indian Dies - Part III</TD> <TD>an examination of Indian coin dies</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mughal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Donation of Indian Dies - Part IV</TD> <TD>dies of Mughal &amp; Jaipur examined</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Irishman, George Thomas, issues India coins in his name</TD> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings - none have ever been found</TD> <TD>Charles J. Rogers; submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>raja of Georgegarh (1804)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Modern Coins found in Northern India in the Early 19th Century</TD> <TD>Numismatics Gleanings</TD> <TD>Charles J. Rogers; submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Donation of Indian Dies - Part V</TD> <TD>Mughal dies examined</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Donation of Indian Dies - Part VI</TD> <TD>examination of Mughal dies</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rigveda Hymns Recognize Quasi-Money</TD> <TD>Stamana, mana, krsnala, niska chain</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; "History of Mankind"; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Vedic texts</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gupta Rule Marks Unification</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extracts - "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>suvarna, Dharmasastras, Malwa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Travels in North India</TD> <TD>Bactrian &amp; Indo-Scythian coins used - 1835</TD> <TD>Baron Charles Hugel (1845); submitted by D. Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>"Travels in Kashmir and the Panjab"; pais, Islamic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Two Great Regions of India</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract "History of Mankind"</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti (submitted by RJ Hebert)</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>describes the 2 major areas of ancient influence</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fourteen Deities on a Coin of Tripura</TD> <TD>silver rupee of King Ratnamanikya, 1464</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More Silver Coins of Mahadeva and the problem of their Attribution</TD> <TD>Vrishnis, Vemakis, and Kulutas coins</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gupta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brahmanya type Silver Coin and its Attribution</TD> <TD>six-headed male figure coin from India</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-93</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yaudheyas, Kuninda</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Rudradasa or Mahadeva?</TD> <TD>clarification of Mitchiner "Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage"</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rama-Tanka</TD> <TD>gold cup-shaped pieses by the Kings of Vijayanagara, India</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Rama, Siva, Ayodhya</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NI Member in the Guinness Book of World Records ('91)</TD> <TD>Jatinder Mahajan assembles complete collection of 23 K coins</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gurumukhi Legend on Peshawar Paisas</TD> <TD>Mughal and Sikh coinage of India - 1834</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sikhs overstrike Mughal coinage,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sun Face on Indian Coins</TD> <TD>sun-face motif on many coins of India</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gwalior, Indore, Maratha, rupee, Sikh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Portrait Coin of Yajna Satakarni</TD> <TD>another south India coin of Madras</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mints in India</TD> <TD>mints using hand cut dies during the Mughal period</TD> <TD>Amar Jyoti Mojumdar</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Agra, Lahore, Jounpur, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Murshidabad, Patna, Dacca, Benares, Sagar, Surat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swamy-Pagoda</TD> <TD>India's Madras denomination described</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Brunell; "Glossary..."</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tola</TD> <TD>detailed definition and description of denomination</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..."</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>rupee, masha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tucka</TD> <TD>word used by Bengalis for a Rupee</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..."</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>tukhas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jeetul</TD> <TD>Indian copper coin denomination examined</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..."</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>juttal, jital</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pie</TD> <TD>smallest copper coin of Anglo-Indian currency</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary...", (1903)</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>pice, rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reas, Rees</TD> <TD>25th part of an Anna in Bombay (Mumbai)</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pun</TD> <TD>certain number of cowries, generally 80</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>pund, rupee, fanam, converisons &amp; buying power</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fedea, Fuddea</TD> <TD>denomination of money formerly current in Bombay</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A. C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Para</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monetary System of the Moghul Times</TD> <TD>denominations, weights &amp; conversions</TD> <TD>G. L. Schanzlin (reprinted from "Hobbies" magazine, Nov '52)</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Sher Shah, 1540 - 1545, adhelah, powlah, pa ola, damdee, dam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Representation of Narasimha on a Tripura Coin</TD> <TD>tiger-man figures on coins of India</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ratnapura, dragon, animal, Vishnu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Silver of 1893</TD> <TD>comments on 1/4 rupee of Calcutta India</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Bhuj, Kutch, Bombay</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>India - Coins of Marathas</TD> <TD>coins of the rising Hindu power in India during the decline of the Mughals</TD> <TD>Nupan Mahajan</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Nov-06</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Kalyana, Yadava, Bhonsale, Pune, Peshwas, Holkars, Nagpur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New look at eh Rajkot Gold Mohurs of 1945</TD> <TD>Desai restrike issues of Rajkot</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jayasimba II Jagadekamalla</TD> <TD>medieval coins of India, Goa</TD> <TD>Nupam Mahajan</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chalukya, Kadamba, Gadyana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Coinage Weight Standards</TD> <TD>breakdown of the ratio to the rupee with actual weights given in grams</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>dharna, karaspana, purana, anna, apana, suvarna, masaka</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rajkot Silver Restrike</TD> <TD>silver restrike of a gold Mohur of 1945</TD> <TD>R.L. Sweeny</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>(Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hyderabad Rupee A.H. 1330</TD> <TD>full and half 'Aion' varieties</TD> <TD>S.R. Icewala &amp; R.T. Somiya</TD> <TD>Asia, India</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>3 - illus</TD> <TD>rarities examined; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ahom Language Coins of Assam</TD> <TD>Tai or Shan peoples migrate into the Brahmaputr basin of NE India</TD> <TD>John S. Deyell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Assam</TD> <TD>Jun-78</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; legend translation</TD> <TD>Tara (evil-eyed one), Phatuching (Highest being), Lengdan (Sole Thunder); see NIB Sep '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Saka 1648 - 49 Coins of Siva Simha</TD> <TD>coins of King Siva Simba of Assam (1726 - 27 AD)</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Assam</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pramathesvari, Sanskrit; see NIB Dec '84, see NIB Aug '91 for correction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variations of Baroda Coppers</TD> <TD>varieties of Paisa coins from this Indian State</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Baroda</TD> <TD>May-71</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Immobilization and Change in 19th Century Baroda Coinage</TD> <TD>Indian coin designs live on after the death of the ruler</TD> <TD>Manfred Lee Cripe</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Baroda</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Kujula Kadphises, Graeco-Bactrian, Kushan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch, Part V</TD> <TD>Khengarji's coinage of George V and others</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jan-72</TD> <TD>6 - tables</TD> <TD>Edward VIII, George VI, Vijayaarajji, Madanasinhji</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unlisted Variety of the 1803 24 Stivers of Ceylon</TD> <TD>Sri Lanka coin described</TD> <TD>Robert Stocking</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Craig 31</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pice</TD> <TD>small copper coin of the Anglo-Indian currency</TD> <TD>Yule and Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1/4 of an Anna; pucka, paisah, cutcha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Anna of India</TD> <TD>pice, pies and ana of India</TD> <TD>G. L. Schanzlin</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Silver Question of 1893</TD> <TD>attemps to control the decline in value of the Indian rupee</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Bombay, Kutch, Bhuj</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variety is the Spice of George VI's Indian Coinage</TD> <TD>The Last Great Gasp of an Empire</TD> <TD>Fred Price</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>East India Company, Anna, Rupee,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Modern Mints of India</TD> <TD>issues beginning with the East India Co. in 1640</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British East India Company</TD> <TD>Jan-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bombay, Calcutta, Farrukabad, Surat, Arkat, Murshidabad, Lahore, Hyderbad</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Continuing Story of the 1862 Rupees of India</TD> <TD>Type 'A' probably from Bombay - 1866</TD> <TD>James G. Unti</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>Jan-73</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>four dots or beads above bottom flower</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Edward VII 1907 1/4 Anna of India</TD> <TD>photo w/ comments from Numismatic Society of India</TD> <TD>Dr. P. Gupta</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>comments on an error coin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Die Varieties of British Indian Coinage 1938 - 1947</TD> <TD>King George VI varieties</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>3 - tables</TD> <TD>Anna, Pice, Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British India Coin Chart</TD> <TD>aid to collecting the series</TD> <TD>Fred L. Price</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>uses Yeoman (Y) catalog numbers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Indian Brockages</TD> <TD>five British rulers' brockages published for the 1st time</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>William IV, Victoria, Edward VII, George V &amp; VI, reversed obverse image on reverse</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of Kutch - Pragmalji 1860 - 1875</TD> <TD>gold Koris in three denominations</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, British India</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Desalji, Khengarji, Kori</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Exit from Burma" (extract from a book)</TD> <TD>A War-Time Journey from Rangoon to Simla</TD> <TD>Gerald Bourne - Indian Civil Servant</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Burma, Myanmar</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>entire book is available in the NI Library</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Valentin on the Early 18th Century Coinage of Ceylon</TD> <TD>Sri Lanka coinage described</TD> <TD>F. Valentin excerpt; submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Ceylon</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rixdollar, Tamil, Stuivers, Guilders</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of British Ceylon 1801 - 1862</TD> <TD>result of USA War of Independence</TD> <TD>Stuart T. Eisen</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Ceylon, British East India Co.</TD> <TD>Oct-77</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>history, Batavia, Dutch, rupee, rix</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Writers on Coins of Asia - II</TD> <TD>Robert Knox, captive in Ceylon</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Ceylon, Sri Lanka</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>British East India Company, Raja Singha II (1635 - 1687), fanam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dated Coins of Cooch Behar</TD> <TD>Indian state issues coins from dies too large for the flan</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Cooch Behar</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>8 - illus. table</TD> <TD>Hindu, Nara Narayan, Vira, Saka, rupee, Prana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Interesting Coin, Medal or Token - Revisited</TD> <TD>significant addition to the original article in NIB Dec '76</TD> <TD>P.L. Gupta</TD> <TD>Asia, India, fantasy</TD> <TD>May-77</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mughal, Akbar, Tolas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cast Kutch 5 Kori Forgeries</TD> <TD>report of fake coins being produced</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, forgery</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bombay Branch of the Royal Mint</TD> <TD>need for Sovereigns in India during WWI</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>East India Company</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Q-Metal of Travancore</TD> <TD>'quaternary alloy' found there and other places</TD> <TD>Gerald Easton</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Great Britain, metal</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>fannam, rupee, Peru; (Silver 50%, Copper 40%, Nickel 5%, Zinc 5%)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Surat Mahmudi - Mystery Coin of India</TD> <TD>Mughal coins of Akbar I (1572 A.D.; 980 A.H.)</TD> <TD>Charles K. Panish</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Gujarat</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Baglana, Gujarat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Kashmir Copper Coins of Akbar</TD> <TD>large hoard of Indian coins for 1592 - 1597 examined</TD> <TD>Nicholas G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, India, India Native States</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>8 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Dam, rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Coins of Jodhpur State - 20th Century</TD> <TD>gold of Marwar</TD> <TD>J. Lingen</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native State</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>5 - illus., inscription translations</TD> <TD>Mughul, Pali, Sujat, Nagore, Merta, Singh, Mohur, Daroga, British; see NIB Aug '74 for corrections &amp; info</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jodhpur State Copper Coin in the Name of George VI &amp; Hanwant Singh</TD> <TD>new 1/4 Anna attributed in NI</TD> <TD>J. Lingen</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native State</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>mohur, Daroga</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Raja Shahi Rupee of Datia</TD> <TD>Dalipnager mint coins explored</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native State</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>5 - illus., table, script translations</TD> <TD>Orccha, Alam II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Coinage of Kashmir</TD> <TD>Indian Native State between Indus &amp; Jhelman Rivers</TD> <TD>Kenneth W. West</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native State</TD> <TD>Mar-78</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>standing king / seated goddess types examined</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bhaunagar Paisas</TD> <TD>coinage of this Indian Native State</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mughul, Shahjahan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Partabgarh Paisa</TD> <TD>previously unillustrated coin of Rajputana</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Dec-73</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Samvat Era date 1953 (1896 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caja Shahi Coins of Datia and Orchha</TD> <TD>details on telling the difference in origin</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jul-74</TD> <TD>1 - inscription differences shown</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian India - General Information</TD> <TD>exploring Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Narendra S. Sengar</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>background info on the many states of India</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>India - Since 1200 A.D.</TD> <TD>Complete (!) listing of Provinces, States, Cities &amp; Mints</TD> <TD>W.H. Major</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>14 - table, map</TD> <TD>includes prefered references for each mint ('75)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bundi and Kotah Coins</TD> <TD>on these Indian Native States in Rajputana &amp; Jhalawar</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>6 - illus., tables, translations</TD> <TD>Shah Alam II, Akbar II, Bahadur Shah II, Edward II, British</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>India's Little Gold Coins</TD> <TD>fannams of South India w/ others mentioned</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jul-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vira Raya, Gully, Tanjore, Haidari, Elephant</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guide to the Reading of Ancient Indian Coin Legends</TD> <TD>Part I - get help on the Kharosthi script</TD> <TD>John S. Deyell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>7 - illus., table, translations</TD> <TD>Names on coins listed; see Parts II &amp; III for Brahmi &amp; Dev-Nagari</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jhabua</TD> <TD>Indian Native State in western Madhya Pradesh</TD> <TD>Ray L. Sweeney</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gophal Singh, Bir Singh, Mughal, Keshodas; see NIB Oct '76 &amp; Jun '77 (extensive addition)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guide to the Reading of Ancient Indian Coin Legends</TD> <TD>Part II - Brahmi Script explained</TD> <TD>John S. Deyell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Nov-76</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>Indo-Greeks, Janapadas, Mathura, Kushans, Satavahanas, Gupta and more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Interesting Coin, Medal or Token</TD> <TD>Devnagri script on a large previously unknown piece</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Dec-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>5 Tolas, Mughal, Bharat Bijay Singh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guide to the Reading of Ancient Indian Coin Legends</TD> <TD>Part III - Medieval Dev-Nagari Script</TD> <TD>John S. Deyell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jan-77</TD> <TD>11 - illus., transliterations &amp; translations</TD> <TD>common North India script</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Raiz Copper Dumps</TD> <TD>more of them</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jan-77</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Jan '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jhabua, Again</TD> <TD>extensive addition to the NIB article of Sep '76</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jun-77</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Frontiers of Numismatics - No. 4, Part 1</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Nov-77</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>list of mint symbols</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coins of Tinnevelly</TD> <TD>original booklet by Rev. E. Loventhal (1888) reprinted</TD> <TD>Rev. E. Loventhal; w/ Intro by I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jan-78</TD> <TD>23 - illus.</TD> <TD>South India, Korkey, Chola, Pandya, Kayal, Palamcottah</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Collecting in Mysore</TD> <TD>collecting this Indian State c. 1700 - 1843 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jul-78</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Odeyar Dynasty, Wodeyar, Tipu Sultan, Haidar Ali</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Assay wise List of Silver Coins in Circulation when the British took control of India</TD> <TD>Many denominations with weights &amp; purity</TD> <TD>Narendra S. Sengar</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>3 - table</TD> <TD>Rupees</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jayantia Coins and the Koch Historical Tradition: An Examination</TD> <TD>Jaintia coins feature anonymity, only Kings title</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States - Tripura</TD> <TD>coins issed by Vira Vikrama Kishore Manikya, 1931</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rupee, Hindu, Shiva, rampant lion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Kutch &amp; Nawanagar, Part 1</TD> <TD>Introduction to a true historical perspective</TD> <TD>R. T. Somaiyu</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Jade ja Rajputs, Koris, Jam, Shri, Mughal, Arabic ledgends</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on a Grouping of Navanagar Koris</TD> <TD>a close look at Indian Koris</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jan-71</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>(Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch - Part III &amp; IV</TD> <TD>detailed examination of symbols &amp; legends</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>9 - Translations</TD> <TD>Khengarji, Pragmalji, dokdo, kori, Victoria, Edward VII; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rupee of Poona in the Name of 'Ali Gauhar</TD> <TD>Shah 'Ali Gauhar piece struck in 1759</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mughal Empire, Shah Alam II, Bombay Presidency; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tentative Checklist for Junagadh Silver</TD> <TD>West Indian Nawab coinage</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Kori, Bahadur Khan, Amarji; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Rare Mughal Coins</TD> <TD>Jehangir and Shah Jehan</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Zodiac, Rupee, mohurs; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More Copper Coins of the Bahmani Shahs of Gulbarga</TD> <TD>Followup to Article in NI Bulletin of January, 1973</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, Arabic legends</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Muhammad, Ahmad, Mahmud</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unreported Jodhpur Mohur</TD> <TD>gold coin names George V of Britain</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, British</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zamana Mubarak, Hindustan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indore State - 1st Silver Coinage of Shivaji Rao Holkar</TD> <TD>great detail on these coins of 1886 - 1903</TD> <TD>J. Lingen</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, Indore</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus., translations</TD> <TD>Tukoji, Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch, Part VI</TD> <TD>Numismatic Catalog &amp; History from 1586 -1814; concluded, Book - $8.00 (See NI pubs)</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, Kori, Trambiyo, Dokdo, Bhojra, Dhinglo,</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>10 - illus</TD> <TD>Ji, Bharmal, Jams, Khangar, Tamachi, Desal, Pragmal, Bhojra, Gohoda, Lakhpat, Mahmud, Rayadhan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Assay wise List of Gold Coins in Circulation when the British took control of India</TD> <TD>many denominations, weights and purity</TD> <TD>Narendra S. Sengar</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, metals</TD> <TD>Feb-79</TD> <TD>2 - tables</TD> <TD>Mohur, Pagoda, Fanams &amp; foreign coins, complete and valuable listing</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Previously Unlisted Tonk Coins</TD> <TD>spurious silver 2 Anna of Muhammad Sa'dat Ali Khan</TD> <TD>R.L. Sweeny</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian Native States, Tonk</TD> <TD>May-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>!930 - 1949 A.D.; Calcutta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Durrani Rulers Struck in India</TD> <TD>info and list of rulers from 1747 - 1829</TD> <TD>R.T. Somiya</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Nov-72</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Shah, Mulk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Tripura</TD> <TD>and a Very Rare One Rupee of Assam</TD> <TD>submitted by Kenneth T. Olmsted</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Nov-72</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ardhanariswari; see NIB Dec '72</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The World's Worst Modern Coin?</TD> <TD>'dubs' of Ali Khan &amp; others from Hyderabad India</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Afzal-ud-Daula, Bahadur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Barid Shahs of Bidar</TD> <TD>Amir &amp; Ali Barid assume power upon the decline of Gulbarga</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Delhi, (1492 - 1609), Kalimullah, See NIB Aug '73</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anonymous (Nayaka) Coins of Tinnevelly</TD> <TD>Tiruneveli coins of South India</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>venkatesvara, hanuman, manjadi, fanam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Mysore - 1761 - 1843</TD> <TD>nearly a century of coins of Mysore</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>9 - illus.; (see postscript Jul '84)</TD> <TD>Hindu, Kingdom of Vijaynagar, Tipu, paisa, cash, fanam, rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vijayanagar &amp; Its Coins</TD> <TD>South India forerunner to Mysore and the Nayakas</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>sri vira, pagoda, deva</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Siva Simha</TD> <TD>Chao Sutanpha coins of India</TD> <TD>Dr. Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Rudra Simha, Ahom, Tripura, Manikya, Phulesvari (1714 - 1744)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Varieties of the Silver Coins of Mahadeva</TD> <TD>King Mahadeva of Native States India</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>swastika, elephant, Audumbara</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States - Indore</TD> <TD>recognizing the coinage of Indore</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Jan-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sunface, rupee, Fasil, Vikrama Samvat, Malharnagar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States - Samatata</TD> <TD>Greek style influence on coins of India</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Feb-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sumatra, Sridharana Rata, Rajarajabhatta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States - Rajkot</TD> <TD>short review of the coins of Rajkot</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian States</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mohurs, Deer, Crescent Moon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Story of the Lunawada Coins</TD> <TD>aka. Lunawara during the reign of Maharana Wakhat Singhji</TD> <TD>Soli R. Icewalla</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indian states, Lunawada</TD> <TD>May-72</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1867 - 1929, paisa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variations of Indore Coppers</TD> <TD>Samvat Era Indore minors of 1888 A.D.</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Indore</TD> <TD>Feb-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Gujerati</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Comments on Junagadh Dokdo</TD> <TD>1963 - 1966 coins of this Indian Princely state</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Junagadh</TD> <TD>Nov-70</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>with census chart and details on the issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch - Part I</TD> <TD>remote Indian province history &amp; coinage</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Kutch</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gujarat, Muhammad Akbar II, Mughal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch - Part II</TD> <TD>on the coins of this Indian state</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Kutch</TD> <TD>Jun-71</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>continued from NIB Mar '71</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>We Three Kings of '36 Are ...</TD> <TD>Royal Mint of London issues Silver Jubilee coins for Kutch</TD> <TD>Fred L. Price</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Kutch, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.; timeline</TD> <TD>George V, Edward VIII, George IV, Kaiser Hind Zarb</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Rupee of Poona in the Name of 'Ali Gauhar</TD> <TD>Coin of Ali Gauhar assuming title of Shah Alam II</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Mughal Empire, Maratha Confederation</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Bombay Presidency, Punjab, Penshwa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Burhanpur Mint Rupee of Jahandar Shah</TD> <TD>son of Shah 'Alam I coins are scarce</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Mughul</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lahore, 1713</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Raiz Copper Dumps</TD> <TD>Mughul Shah Alam II strikes coins with the prominent Persian word "RAIZ"</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Mughul, Indore, Ratlam</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>"current", Maheshwar, Bhilwara, Mulharnagar; see NIB Jan &amp; May '77</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coins of Kishangarh</TD> <TD>small princely state of Rajputana, India</TD> <TD>J. Lingen</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Native Indian States</TD> <TD>Oct-73</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kishan Singh (&amp; many others), Akbar, Jahangir, (1615 - 1947)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British and Native Coinages in India, 1940 - 1945</TD> <TD>World War II issues of the British in India</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Native Indian States</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>anna, pice, British, paisa, kori, dokda</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States - Bahawalpur</TD> <TD>Indian State now part of Pakistan</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Native States</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Moslem</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unique Issue of Datia - India</TD> <TD>exposition of an unknown issue of the Native India state</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Native States</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>presentation issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States</TD> <TD>Chitaldurg,Vijayanagar, &amp; Kalachuri</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Native States</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pagodas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On a Dutch Type Sikh Token</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Dr. Jai Prakash</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>3 - chart </TD> <TD>with Panjabi from Gurmukhi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Portuguese India - Money of Account after 1881</TD> <TD>coined for the equalvalence of British India coins</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Portugal</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>2 -illus.</TD> <TD>Tanga, Centavos, reis, anna, pice</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amoghabhuti - Name or Title?</TD> <TD>Kuninda coppers examined from the Chakkar Hoard</TD> <TD>Devendra Handa</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Pradesh</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>concludes that it is a name, Hindu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Ratlam Paisa</TD> <TD>previously undocumented coins of this Indian state</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Ratlam</TD> <TD>May-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>katar (daggar)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Many Dates on Jaora Coppers</TD> <TD>coins of the Ratlam province of India</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Ratlam, Jaora</TD> <TD>Oct-71</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>1893 - 1896</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage Denominations of South East Asia</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract: "Siam" - 1924</TD> <TD>W. A. Graham (submitted by Bruce Smith)</TD> <TD>Asia, India, S E Asia, Thailand, Siam</TD> <TD>Dec-91</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>baht, tamleung, rupee, fuang, tical, cowrie, phai, att, solot, satang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Satara</TD> <TD>history and coinage of the Mughal Empire</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Satara</TD> <TD>Nov-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shahu, Shivarayi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoard of Coins from Ladakh</TD> <TD>examination of a group of coins of Tibet</TD> <TD>Dr. Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, India, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kashmir, timashas, Garwhal, 1686 - 1760, Fateh Shah, Pradip Singh, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coins of the Bahmani Shahs of Gulbarga</TD> <TD>Indian Deccan (Hyderabad) from 1347 - 1526</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Asia, India. Indian States, Gulbarga</TD> <TD>Feb-73</TD> <TD>18 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>rati, falus, weight standards, inscriptions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kutch and Kori - Numismatic thoughts around an Earthquake</TD> <TD>reminder of the Indian State of Kutch at Bhuj</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Asia, Indian States, Kutch</TD> <TD>Apr-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kori</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variations of the Security Edge on French Indo China Piastre</TD> <TD>3 varieties of 1946 &amp; 1947 one Piastre</TD> <TD>Anton Fox</TD> <TD>Asia, Indo China, France, French Colony</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>one, two, or no breaks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Indochina - Some Observations on its Currency</TD> <TD>detailed info on the series, including mintages</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, Indochina, France, French colonies</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>6 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Mexican dollar, silver, piastre, centime; see NIB Feb '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Things are Not Always What They Seem</TD> <TD>Netherlands Indies (Indonesia), Dutch East India Company (VOC)</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Asia, Indonesia, Netherlands colony</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Batavia, Utrecht, Java, Jakarta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kanei Tsuho Varieties</TD> <TD>most common pre-Meiji Japanese coin</TD> <TD>Toyo Yamamoto</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Edo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oval Coins from Japan's Tosa &amp; Marioka Mints</TD> <TD>10 - 200 mon coins explored</TD> <TD>Robert Mike Jones</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Morioka Dozan, 1866</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japan's Showa Dating System</TD> <TD>convert to Western by adding 25</TD> <TD>Mike Jones</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>i.e.; Showa '17' + 25 = 42 ro 1942 AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Japanese Economy, 1573 - 1695</TD> <TD>men and economics during reunification</TD> <TD>Mike Maier</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, Ieyasu, koban, bita sen, momme</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nyoeki Shimpo</TD> <TD>cast coins of Japanese Emperor Seiwa</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Chonin Daiho, Jokan Eiho,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jokan Eiho - 2nd issue of Japanese Emperor Seiwa</TD> <TD>Wado Kaichin issues of 870 A.D.</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Ujimichi, Kampei Taiho</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Pattern 20 Warn</TD> <TD>1888 pattern for 20, 10, 5, &amp; 1 Warn pieces</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus (short)</TD> <TD>design is similar to a Korean coin of the same era</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rarest Japanese Trade Dollar</TD> <TD>Boeki Gin of 1874</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Meiji</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare Japanese Tempo Oban</TD> <TD>rectangular gold Oban of 139 grams</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterstamps</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Wako in Japanese Coinage History</TD> <TD>a long history or Oriental Pirate influence on coins of Japan</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>China, Korea, Formosa, Taiwan, Okinawa, cash</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Itzeboo, Ichibos, Itzibu</TD> <TD>smallest denomination of Japan in Silver or Gold</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A.C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jun-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kobang, obang, Coban, Cupangs</TD> <TD>large Japanese gold coin</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A. C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>coupans, Koebang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>17th Century Japan - Shrine Coins</TD> <TD>17th C. advice on giving to the shrine at Ise; indicates profit methods</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner; from "Some Final Words of Advice" by Saikaku Ihara (1642 - 1693)</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Oct-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>contains the breakdown of 1 kan, momme, fun rin, oban koban, ryo; &amp; other denom. in gold &amp; silver</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on Early Japanese Coinage</TD> <TD>information on cast Japanese coins</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rin, Sen, Yen, ID eras and dates</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold &amp; Silver Wraps of the Edo Period - Japan</TD> <TD>A unique form of gold &amp; silver money of Japan</TD> <TD>Kenjiro Yamaguchi &amp; Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>part 1 of 2 (cont. Jan '07), Genroku Hoei, tsutsumi; see NIB Nov '07</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tensho Oban</TD> <TD>Gold &amp; Silver coins Minted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi</TD> <TD>Yuichi Nishikawa</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nobunaga Oda, Edo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Keicho Koban</TD> <TD>Establishment of a Japanese Unified Currency System</TD> <TD>Naoto Yamaoka</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tokugawa Ieyasu, Edo, ryo, Koshu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kan'ei Tsuho and Tempo Tsuho</TD> <TD>coins of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo Period</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>mon, momme, kammon, erizeni, bitasen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Genroku, Hoei, Shotoku, Kyoho, &amp; Gembun Koban</TD> <TD>discussion of the oval Koban coins of the Japanese</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Keicho, Tokugawa, 1664 - 1736</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tsutsumi Kin-gin: Wraps of Gold &amp; Silver Coins</TD> <TD>paper wrapped coins of the Edo period - with photos!</TD> <TD>Kenjiro Yamaguchi</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Koban, Cho-gin, Nibu-kin, Tokugawa, see NIB Dec '06 &amp; Jan '07</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Coins after the Meiwa Period (1764 - 1771)</TD> <TD>Japan's Transformation of Silver Coins</TD> <TD>Kenjiro Yamaguchi</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gomomme-gin, Nanryo, Nishu-gin, Ichibu-gin, Tokugawa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold &amp; Silver Coins in the Closing Days of the Tokugawa Shogunate</TD> <TD>and Western Silver Coins: An Outflow of Gold Coins</TD> <TD>Hideki Otsuka</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tempo Ichibu-gin, Ansei Nishu-gin, Koban, Man'en Koban, Mexico, Mexican silver dollars</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>One-Yen Gold and Solver Coins: The Birth of the Yen</TD> <TD>value ratio &amp; transition of the ichibu-gin to the Yen</TD> <TD>Hideki Otsuka</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Meiji, Edo, Man'en Nibu-kin, Dajokan-satsu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The First Coins of Japan</TD> <TD>Wado Kaichin, Kaiho, AD 708, Japanese</TD> <TD>Noriko Fujii</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kai Yuan Tong Bao, China, Tang,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Copper Coins of Japan</TD> <TD>Wado Kaichin, Kaiho</TD> <TD>Motoko Kumano</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Mar-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kochosen, AD 708, Heian period, Shimpo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oko-gin Silver Coins for Import of Korean Ginseng</TD> <TD>Japanese Two-Tiered Pricing System for Silver Coins</TD> <TD>Noriko Fuji</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan, Korea</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>takara, Keicho, Hoei Yotsuho, Tokugawa Shogunate, 17th &amp; 18th C. AD)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper - Chief Export of Japan in the 17th C.</TD> <TD>when Japan suppied most of the copper for the Far East</TD> <TD>John Hall; 'Harvard Jn. of Asiatic Studies'</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan, mining, metals</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Nagasaki, Annam, Tokugawa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands East Indies Japanese Occupation 5 Cent</TD> <TD>unique example exists - photo!</TD> <TD>Francis G. Sanders</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan, Netherlands East Indies</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>1 Cent &amp; 10 Cent discussed, Sen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Small Cash Coins of Ryukyu</TD> <TD>Muromachi period coins described (1333 - 1573 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Robert Mike Jones</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan, Okinawa</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Imitation Cho-Gin of Japan - made in Vietnam</TD> <TD>fakes made for sale to US Servicemen</TD> <TD>Don Etzel</TD> <TD>Asia, Japan, Vietnam</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chinese Wedding tokens, Temple Tokens</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Coinage of Koryo, Korea</TD> <TD>coins of Korea from 995 - 1340 AD</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, Korea</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Mokchong, Sukchong, Unbyong, Sung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>State of Korean Coinage in 1909</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract: "Korea in Transition"</TD> <TD>James Gale</TD> <TD>Asia, Korea</TD> <TD>Oct-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>use of nickel 'mang-jun' replaces copper cash, with note on forgery &amp; counterfeits</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Korean Cast Coinage - Ho Issues</TD> <TD>Seoul Board of Revenue Treasury Department</TD> <TD>John K. Graves</TD> <TD>Asia, Korea</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>5 - illus</TD> <TD>Mun, HO types examined; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Laotian Tiger Tongue Lat</TD> <TD>metrology of a collection of examples</TD> <TD>Halbert Carmichael and Bob Howe</TD> <TD>Asia, Laos</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>alloy compostion, weights and density</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Laotian Coinage of 1952</TD> <TD>detailed information</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Asia, Laos</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>piastre, Paris mint, centime</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fantasy Laotian Bronze Lat</TD> <TD>'70's "tiger tongue" sold to GI's in Vietnam</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Asia, Laos, Vietnam</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>NIB Mailbox</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>MAS - Gold Coin of Johore, Malaysia</TD> <TD>16th C. coin of 36 - 40 troy grains</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Asia, Malay</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Atjeh, Sumatra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin from Singora on the Malayan Peninsula</TD> <TD>early (1870's) coin of Singapore w/ Chinese &amp; Arabic inscriptions</TD> <TD>R. Himly</TD> <TD>Asia, Malaysia, Singapore</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Songkhla, translated from a German article of 1878, note on later tin coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Artuqid Bronze</TD> <TD>a dirhem of Yulag Arslan (1185 - 1292 CE)</TD> <TD>Greg Franck-Weiby</TD> <TD>Asia, Medieval, Artuqids</TD> <TD>Jul-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkoman, Crusaders, Maridin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indo-Sassanian Coin Hoard of 53 Silver Pieces</TD> <TD>description of coins of medieval India</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher &amp; I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Asia, Medieval, Indo - Sassanian</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Rajputana, fire altar, weights &amp; measures</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kampei Taiho</TD> <TD>coins of Japanese Emp. Uda</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Asia, medieval, Japan</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Tenjin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Appeal - The Missing Years of Japanese Coinage</TD> <TD>discussuion of the early years of coinage in Japan</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Asia, Medieval, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-96</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hideyoski Toyotomi, Kengen Daiho, Tensho, Sen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Imported Chinese Coins &amp; Privately minted Japanese Coins</TD> <TD>circulation of Chinese &amp; Japanese coins in Japan</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Asia, Medieval, Japan, China</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Muromachi, Edo, Ming, Sengoku, Chinese</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Afghan and Iranian Coppers Usually a Disappointment</TD> <TD>falus coins of crude manufacture</TD> <TD>Bob Reis</TD> <TD>Asia, Middle East</TD> <TD>Dec-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kabul, Herat, Kandahar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Afghanistan's First Coins</TD> <TD>Greek coins influence the first coins</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Mar-04</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>sigloi, Pakistan, animals, Schlumberger, Curiel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Abbreviated Dates on Arabic Coins</TD> <TD>shows date forms deviating from normal Arabic</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Asia, Middle East, Arabic</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Seljuq, shorthand symbols</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mongols in Persia - their Paper Money influence</TD> <TD>Numismatic Geanings - "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta"</TD> <TD>submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Asia, Mongols, Persia</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Genghis, Gaykhatu Khan,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lion of Megiddo</TD> <TD>Israel's depiction on coin and paper money</TD> <TD>Simcha Kuritzky</TD> <TD>Asia, Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lirot, Armageddon, Shema</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bayezid Akche Countermarked by a City State</TD> <TD>Coins of the brother of Ottoman Sultan Murad I</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Asia, Near East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Florence (Firenze), Rumelia Anatolia, florin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Fakes and Imitations of Ottoman Coins</TD> <TD>counterfeit coins of the Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Jurgen Mikeska</TD> <TD>Asia, Near East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yuzluk, Selim III, Medcid, Kurus,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unexpected Coins of Nepal</TD> <TD>Nepalese coins with Arabic inscriptions</TD> <TD>N.G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Almora, Srinagar in Garwhal, Sirmir, Nahan, Rana Bahadur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare and Unique Coins of the Malla Kings of Patan</TD> <TD>coins of the Malla period of Nepal (1603 - 1768)</TD> <TD>Dr. K. Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Jan-82</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hariharasimha, Narasimha, Devi, Saha, Mohar, Dam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nepalese "Dumpy" Pice</TD> <TD>anepigraphic bronze ingots</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>dhebua, gandas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Paisa of Nepal - 1960</TD> <TD>Previously unknown Palace coin</TD> <TD>Nicholas Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>King Mahendra Vir Vikram Shah (KM771)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual Symbolism on Recent Silver Coins of Nepal</TD> <TD>from the author's series: 'Significance of the Design'</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>hexagram, swastika, Star of David, rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ganges River Dolphins</TD> <TD>Nepal issues gold Asarfi in '86</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal, animals</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Llantrisant mint of UK</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Malla Coins that Never Were</TD> <TD>fake &amp; Fantasy coins of Nepal</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal, forgery</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterfeit, many detailed photos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual Overdate from Nepal</TD> <TD>not listed in KM, recent overdates exist</TD> <TD>N. G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, Nepal, overdates</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rupee, Kathmandu, Calcutta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarked Coin of Negapatam Ceylon</TD> <TD>Stuiver struck by the Dutch</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Asia, Netherlands, Ceylon</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>stiver, Kolombo, Colombo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>North Korean Tourist Money</TD> <TD>about those Stars on N. Korean aluminum Chon</TD> <TD>Bob Reis</TD> <TD>Asia, North Korea</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>double star proof-like coins are taboo in the USA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties among North Korean Circulation Coins</TD> <TD>group of 50 one won reveal die varieties</TD> <TD>Vincent Clausen</TD> <TD>Asia, North Korea</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of the Coins &amp; Notes of Singapore</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>T.A. Mugan</TD> <TD>Asia, Oceania, Malaysia, Singapore</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>fanam, Spanish dollar, Malay</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>United States Coinage in the Philippines</TD> <TD>American rule there from 1898 - 1946</TD> <TD>John Zanders</TD> <TD>Asia, Oceania, Philippine Islands, USA</TD> <TD>Jul-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Peso, centavo, Barillas, Dewey, Spain, Roosevelt-Quezon, Murphy - Quezon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chit System of 1898 Manila, Philippines</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract: "Yesterdays in the Philippines"</TD> <TD>Joseph Earle Stevens</TD> <TD>Asia, Oceania, Philippines</TD> <TD>Apr-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From Khanate to Soviet Republic - Coins of Khiva</TD> <TD>Soviet period coins of Khiva &amp; Khwarazm</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Asia, Russia, Uzbekistan, Soviets</TD> <TD>Feb-05</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Khorazm, Tashkent, Bukhara, Red Army, Russian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siamese Coinage</TD> <TD>comprehensive for coins to 1879</TD> <TD>Joseph Haas (reprint)</TD> <TD>Asia, Siam, Thailand</TD> <TD>May-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>medieval to modern times, too many references to note</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thai Fantasy Coins</TD> <TD>King Rama V issues new coins ~1876</TD> <TD>John F. Yarwood</TD> <TD>Asia, Siam, Thailand</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sio, Pai, Att, Solot, Rama IV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Coinage of Siam</TD> <TD>early and primitive money</TD> <TD>John LeLacheur</TD> <TD>Asia, Siam, Thailand, ancient</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>cowrie, bar bracelet, tiger tonque, boat money and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of South Korea</TD> <TD>alloys, weights and measures</TD> <TD>Chris R. Wilken Jr.</TD> <TD>Asia, South Korea</TD> <TD>Feb-70</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes Korean calendar and conversions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ayudhaya Flower</TD> <TD>as found on the coins of Ayudhayan Era Siam (ended 1767)</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand</TD> <TD>Oct-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>cowrie shells, counterfeit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Incidents of Travel in Siam and China</TD> <TD>chopmarked coins of Guanajuato Mexico</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, China, Mexico</TD> <TD>Sep-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>8 Reales, Spain, Chakra, Mongkut, Rama,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Siamese Bullet Coins</TD> <TD>Siam bahts found to be fake</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, forgery</TD> <TD>May-72</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>silver plating</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeits of the 1908 Rama V Baht</TD> <TD>determining authentic vs fake coins of Siam</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, forgery</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rama VI, Mongkut, Chulalongkorn; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Occupation Coins - Thailand</TD> <TD>tin occupation coinage</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, Japan</TD> <TD>Feb-72</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>sen, Radthabaan Thai</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bullet Money of Siam</TD> <TD>detailed info on these unusual coins of Thailand</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, primitive, odd &amp; curious</TD> <TD>Dec-70</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties of Siam Baht of 1919</TD> <TD>1/2 &amp; 1/4 Baht varieties described (1/4 Baht scarce)</TD> <TD>Albert J. Ruh</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, Siam</TD> <TD>Feb-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Problems of the Bullet Coinage of Siam</TD> <TD>detailed survey of the Bullet coins of Thailand</TD> <TD>O. D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, Siam</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>8 - tables &amp; charts</TD> <TD>Khamer, weight deviations seen for thousands of Baht surveyed, Bat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Possible New Countermark of Thailand</TD> <TD>French Indo-China coin with (?) countermark</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Asia, Thailand, Southeast Asia</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>chopmark, Bowring treaty, Siam; counterpoint: see NIB Aug '73</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Tibet Forms of Money</TD> <TD>legendary money of ancient times</TD> <TD>Adam Green</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>Herodotus, Persia, India, China, Dalai Lama,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Development of Currency in Tibet</TD> <TD>through review of Tibetan coins</TD> <TD>Nicholas G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cooch Behar, Nepal, Tanka, Sho, Ahom, Tangka, Bhatgaon, Kathmandu, Gaden-tangkas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties of Tibet's Srang Issues</TD> <TD>essential history in information on this interesting series</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Forgeries also discussed &amp; illustrated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Varieties of Tibet's First Struck Coins</TD> <TD>new information on early coins of Tibet</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>1763, Nepal, Szechuan, Zahiruddin, Martynov, tangka</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Suchakra Vijaya" Tangka of Tibet</TD> <TD>3rd rare 'Miscellaneous' tangka; see Jun '86</TD> <TD>Nicholas G. Rhodes</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Buddhist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monetary System in Tibet, 1846</TD> <TD>old sources bring new information</TD> <TD>Evariste-Regis Huc &amp; Joseph Gabet; "Travels in Tartary, Tibet, and China, 1844 - 1846"</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>submitted by David Briggs</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bogle &amp; Manning on the Monies of Tibet in 1774 &amp; 1811 - 1812</TD> <TD>early description of coinage in Tibet &amp; Nepal</TD> <TD>submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>weights used, China, Gorkha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>My Journey to Lhasa</TD> <TD>excerpted from the book by Alexandra David-Neel</TD> <TD>submitted by Gred Franck -Weiby</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>China, Szechuan, sho, skar, sycee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Difficulties in Dating an Early Tibetan Coin</TD> <TD>an 1811 rather than a 1763 tangka</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>China, Ch'ien Lung, Lhasa, see NIB Jun '86</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Snow Lion on Tibetan Coins</TD> <TD>coins began in 1909 after the return of the Dalai Lama to Lhasa</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>srang, Buddhist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tibetan Patterns of the Year 1951</TD> <TD>previously unpublished patterns</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Srang, Sho, China,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Tibet - Lhasa</TD> <TD>extract from Encyclopaedia Britannica</TD> <TD>submitted by Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nepal, gorkha, rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>20th Century Pattern Coinage of Tibet</TD> <TD>summary of rare coins often not in Krause/Mishler</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Jan-97</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tam, Shokang, Srang, Sho, Yuan Shi kai, YSK, Chinese Soviet, Red Army</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tibetan 3 Sho Copper coin</TD> <TD>the post WWII machine struck coin</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Srang, Lhasa, zho gsum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Coins Struck in Tibet</TD> <TD>varieties of Demo Tulku coins of 1763 &amp; 1764</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Mar-99</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Qian Long, Dalai Lama, Sucakra, Vijaya, Tamga, Vartula, Mangalam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Tibet</TD> <TD>Sho-gang/Srang Coinage System: 1/8 Sho-gang</TD> <TD>Gilbert Richardson &amp; Adam Green</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Dalai Lama, Lhasa, Hsuan Tung, Manshu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pattern struck in England for Tibet</TD> <TD>20 Tam Srang minted by Taylor &amp; Challen</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>crouching lion, shokang</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Gaden" Inscriptions on Tibetan Coins</TD> <TD>previous inscriptions, in Kann, prove wrong</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Asia, Tibet; paper money inc.</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus; detailed translations</TD> <TD>"The Ga-den Palace, Victorious on all Sides"; tangka,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sand Buried Ruins of Khotan</TD> <TD>excavations at Kashgar and Yarkand in 1900</TD> <TD>M. Aurel Stein; extracts by Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Asia, Turkestan</TD> <TD>Sep-05</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>China, Miskal, Roubles,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Survey of Native Southeastern Asian Coinage Circa 450 - 1850</TD> <TD>medieval &amp; primitive SE Asian issues</TD> <TD>Robert S. Wicks, Ph.D</TD> <TD>Asia, Viet Nam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Sumatra, Java, Philippines</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>8 - illus</TD> <TD>Arakan, Bengal, bullet, Cambodia, Siam, Malacca, Pahang, Aceh, Palembang, Sulu, Kelantan, kupang, Banten</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vietnam 10 Lang Bars</TD> <TD>silver sycee of Viet Nam &amp; SE Asia</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Thailand, Ngern Rong, Tael, China, Burma</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vietnamese Coins - Dinh Dynasty (968 - 980 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Chinese Cash style first cast by Dihn Bo Linh</TD> <TD>Howard A. Daniel III</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Coole</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Information from the Royal Mint &amp; Hamburg Mint on South Vietnam &amp; Cambodia Coinages</TD> <TD>stats directly from the mints</TD> <TD>G.P. Dyer - Librarian &amp; Curator of the Royal Mint</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Khmer Republic</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>2; table</TD> <TD>Zu, Dong, Riel; see Mailbox NIB Nov '87</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1890 Indochine Francaise Trade Dollar</TD> <TD>answer to a reader request for info - see NIB Dec '89</TD> <TD>Howard A. Daniel, III</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam, Cochinchine, Indochina</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>France, French Colonies, lang, piastre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Die Varieties of French Indo China One Centime</TD> <TD>Zinc coins of 1940 - 1941</TD> <TD>Anton Fox</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam, French Indo China</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>liberty cap emblem varieties &amp; populations</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vietnam 2 Dong 1946 Ribbon Varieties</TD> <TD>complete study was avail in '91; attempt will be made to obtain the entire study (moderator)</TD> <TD>John L. Pieratt</TD> <TD>Asia, Vietnam, North Viet Nam</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Specimen Travelers Checks</TD> <TD>issued by Citicorp, Bank of Tokyo,</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Banks &amp; Banking, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>cheque</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Don Jose Toribio Medina - His Numismatic Works</TD> <TD>complete coverage of hiw literature and books about him</TD> <TD>Carling Gresham</TD> <TD>Central &amp; South America</TD> <TD>Nov-83</TD> <TD>20 - tables, cross references, Bibliography</TD> <TD>complete list of his numismatic books with descriptions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Plata and Oro Corriente of the Americas</TD> <TD>earliest coins used in the New World</TD> <TD>Jorge A. Proctor</TD> <TD>Central &amp; South America</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mexico, Columbia, Peru, Columbus, Cortes, Granada</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Possible Origin of the $ Sign</TD> <TD>ribbons &amp; columns of the Spanish Pillar Dollar</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Central &amp; South America, Spain</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>PLUS ULTRA, Columns of Hercules</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Cob" - It's Irish!</TD> <TD>surprising news that the origin of the word is Irish</TD> <TD>Dr. Charles W. Aby</TD> <TD>Central &amp; South America, Spain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>cabo de barro, macuquinas, macucas, duros</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Introduction to Spanish American Cobs</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Central &amp; South America, Spanish</TD> <TD>Mar-04</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cob, Hapsberg, real, exelentes, Ferdinand, Isabella, Mexico, reales, Lima, Potosi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Small Coins of Costa Rica - '82</TD> <TD>new issues for nineteen eighty-two</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Central America</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>centimos, colon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Costs of Provisions and Rent in Guatemala - 1829</TD> <TD>extract from "Travels in Cental America", 1970</TD> <TD>Franklin Parker</TD> <TD>Central America</TD> <TD>Dec-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gresham's Law and the First Central American Coins - The Crowning over Debasement?</TD> <TD>"Necessity Coinage of Guatemala" by Roberto Jovel</TD> <TD>David B. Fiero (review article)</TD> <TD>Central America</TD> <TD>Sep-01</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>counterstamped, Spain, Bolivar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gresham's Law and the First Central American Coins</TD> <TD>Necessity coinage of Guatemala</TD> <TD>David B. Fiero</TD> <TD>Central America</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>reprint from NI Bulletin of Sep '01</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dominican Republic 1/4 Real of 1844 - 1848</TD> <TD>Quartillos of simple &amp; elegant design - Numystery Series</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse Jr.</TD> <TD>Central America, Dominican Republic</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>What private company struck these?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>El Salvador - 1 Colon of '84 in Cupro-Nickel</TD> <TD>facts &amp; figures for new coinage of El Salvadore</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Central America, El Salvador</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Nicargua, Mexico mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>El Salvador Confronts Obstacles to the Colon for the 4th Centennial of Columbus' Discovery</TD> <TD>Overriding the Filibuster of William Walker</TD> <TD>Roberto Jovel, "Historia Numismatica de El Salvador" (submitted by David Fiero)</TD> <TD>Central America, El Salvador</TD> <TD>Jan-03</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sevillana, Isabel II, Carrera, reales, Cortez</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Coins of 1828 &amp; 1829 in El Salvador and Guatemala</TD> <TD>fight for freedom from Spanish dominance</TD> <TD>Roberto Jovel</TD> <TD>Central America, El Salvador, Guatemala</TD> <TD>Aug-03</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>necessity coins, Honduras, Real, Reales</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Extract from Literature</TD> <TD>narrative of G. Thompson in Guatemala in 1825</TD> <TD>Franklin Parker; "Travels in Central America"</TD> <TD>Central America, Guatemala</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Honduras - New 5 Centavo Type</TD> <TD>centavo issues of the '70's &amp; 80's</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Central America, Honduras</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ninety-six New Coins from Mexico</TD> <TD>1 States + Fed. Dist. (x3 ea.) bi-metallic coins</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>May-06</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>each State Bronze-aluminum w/ silver coin illus.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Half Real of New Spain Received in Change</TD> <TD>small 1780 coin explained</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jul-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>history and detail examination of the coin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Winged Victory Dos Pesos of Mexico</TD> <TD>brief history of this 100th Anniversary of Independence coin</TD> <TD>Bill Thompson</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jul-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>Hidalgo, Pavon, Iturbide, 1821, 1921</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maximilian Centavo Varieties of 1864</TD> <TD>Mexico's large and small letter varieties</TD> <TD>Rogelio Reyes</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mexico City mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Die Variety of the 1823 Mexican Republic Eight Reales</TD> <TD>"hookneck" 8 reales from the Mexico City mint</TD> <TD>David O'Harrow</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Guerrero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cuauhtemoc</TD> <TD>Chief Aztec Montezuma's nephew appears on coin</TD> <TD>submitted by Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jun-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>25 Centavos of 1969</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Odd Couple - Mexico</TD> <TD>1920 Peso with opposite die states Ob. &amp; Rev.</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cap &amp; Rays, Mexican</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>8 Reales of the Republic of Mexico - Part 1</TD> <TD>Cap &amp; Rays issues from the State mints of Mexico</TD> <TD>Kent Ponterio</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alamos, Catorce, Culiacan, Chihuahua,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Durango Mint Pattern 8 Reales - 1840</TD> <TD>Cap &amp; Rays of Durago Mexico</TD> <TD>Kent Ponterio</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mexican, Republic, OMC</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Eight Reales of the Republic of Mexico - Part 2</TD> <TD>details of the issues from each Mexican state</TD> <TD>Kent Ponterio</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Part 1 see NIB Oct '06; Estado de Mexico, Guadalajara, Guadalupe Y Calvo, Guanajuato, Hermosillo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pattern 8 Reales 1827 Guanajuato &amp; 1882 Hermosillo</TD> <TD>milled edge varieties emphasized</TD> <TD>Kent Ponterio</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jesus Acosta, J.A., Symon, Wyon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Eight Reales of the Republic of Mexico - Part III</TD> <TD>8 R of Mexico City, Oaxaca, Potosi, Zacatecas</TD> <TD>Ponterio &amp; Associates</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Part I see NIB Oct '06; Part II see NIB Nov '07; from sales catalog</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aztec Calendar Stone</TD> <TD>Stone of the Sun; its history and symbolism explained</TD> <TD>submitted by Ed Busse, Jr. (from "Terry's Guide to Mexico")</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico (ancient)</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peso of Carlota - or the Empire of Maximilian</TD> <TD>Archduke of Austria rules Mexico in 1864</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico, Austria</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Napoleon III, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexican Lottery Tickets - from 1804</TD> <TD>description of them</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico, lottery tickets</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>paper money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Treasure of 1715</TD> <TD>numismatic aspects of the treasure recovery</TD> <TD>John L. Beerensson</TD> <TD>Central America, Mexico, Spanish ship wrecks</TD> <TD>Dec-78</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>"Atocha", Bogota, Lima, Cuzco, Philip V, coat-of-arms varieties; see NIB Sep '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Old Coinage Systems of Nicaragua</TD> <TD>family tales of life in Nicaragua - early 20th C.</TD> <TD>Olof Brautigam</TD> <TD>Central America, Nicaragua</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Sweden, Mosquito</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sandinista Coinage of Nicaragua</TD> <TD>revoluntionary Cesar Sandino of '80 - '81</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Central America, Nicaragua</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>America's First Silver Dollar - The Piece of Eight</TD> <TD>the story of the Spanish Milled Dollar in America</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Central America, North America, Mexico, Spain</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles III, Charles IV, Ferdninand VII, chops</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vasco Nunez De Balboa</TD> <TD>history and his depiction on Panamanian coins</TD> <TD>John Ehrman</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish Conquistadore, Chief Careta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Panama's Pearl - the 2 1/2 Centimos</TD> <TD>on the silver issue of 1904 and the CN issue of 1907</TD> <TD>H.G. Tom Crogan</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Balboa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nickels of Panama</TD> <TD>5 Centavo pieces from Panama discussed</TD> <TD>H.G. Tom Crogan</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Libertad; see NIB Jan '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Panama's Circulating Coinage</TD> <TD>post Noriega Panamas' in currency crisis</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>paying civil servants in 'worthless' Balboa coins, US Dollars are used</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Invasions(s) of Panama</TD> <TD>Invasions &amp; occupations of Panama</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish, San Blas, Balboa, Porto Bello, Morgan, pirate, military NCO Club token, chits</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare Medals of Panama</TD> <TD>review of ulisted types</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>Central America, Panama, Columbia</TD> <TD>Mar-06</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Lesseps, Nunez, Campo, Guayaquil, Salazar, Canal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>San Salvador Mint?</TD> <TD>the 1892 - 1896 mint owned by a group in London</TD> <TD>submited by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Central America, San Salvador</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Great Britain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Use of the Pn Mint Mark at Popayan, 1814 - 1820</TD> <TD>coins of Viceroyality of Nuevo Reino de Ganada</TD> <TD>Holland Wallace</TD> <TD>Central America, South America</TD> <TD>Aug-95</TD> <TD>5 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Pnama, Spanish colonial, Cuartillo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ibero-American Coin Series</TD> <TD>14 Nations of Central &amp; South America with links to Spain &amp; Portugal issue Columbus 500th Anniv. coins</TD> <TD>Charles R. Hosch</TD> <TD>Central America, South America</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>8 - table</TD> <TD>peso, australes, cruzeiros, escudos, Cordoba, Bolivares, Sol, Sucres, Bolivianos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Error Coins from Mexico, Central and South America - Part 2</TD> <TD>Argentina, Bolivia, Central American Republic, El Salvador..</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Central America, South America</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Peru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Error Coins from Mexico, Central America and South America - Part 3</TD> <TD>Cob, Soles, Real, Reis, Centavo issues</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Central America, South America</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Guatemala, Peru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Error Coins from Mexico, Central and South America - Part 1</TD> <TD>various error coins depicted</TD> <TD>George Foerster</TD> <TD>Central America, South America, error</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Venezuela, real</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico City Foundry, "Plus Ultra" Countermark</TD> <TD>1554 Plate fleet bar cutting with countermark</TD> <TD>Ponterio &amp; Associates</TD> <TD>Central America, Spanish colony, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles V, Pillars of Hercules</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mystery of the Zapoteca Indian Gold Proclamation</TD> <TD>cast fake counterfeit of Oaxaca Mexican</TD> <TD>Alan Luedeking</TD> <TD>Central America, Spanish, Mexico</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles III, Spain,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico Philip III 8 Reales Forgery</TD> <TD>Mexican pieces of eight, fake counterfeit</TD> <TD>Paul Harris</TD> <TD>Central America, Spanish, Mexico</TD> <TD>Mar-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hapsberg, Colonial Mexico</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Treasure of Florida</TD> <TD>famous plate fleet, shipwreck of 1715</TD> <TD>Hans Schulman</TD> <TD>Central America, Spanish, Shipwreck</TD> <TD>Jan-04</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>reprint from Nov '07, Seville, Leopold I, Philip V, Louis XIV, Utrecht, Cartegena, Mexico, Peru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Impressive Pillar Dollar</TD> <TD>history of the mints &amp; issues of the Piece of Eight</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Central and South America, Mexico, Peru</TD> <TD>Oct-83</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Potosi, Lima, Philip V, Spanish colonies, Santa Fe, Guatemala, Santiago; see NIB Mar '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lanchau Coppers</TD> <TD>Kansu war lord mixes sand with his new copper coins</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>China, Gansu</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hua Hsing Bank Essays</TD> <TD>Series of trial nickel coins issued in 1945</TD> <TD>Chris R. Wilken, Jr.</TD> <TD>China, patterns, Shanghai, Nipponese Military</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Fen, Hwa,Yangtzepoo; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoard of Thalers Discovered in Stralsund</TD> <TD>hidden since 1622 in the area of Rostock Germany</TD> <TD>Klaus Persing</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Sep-70</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Talers from Denmark, Holy Roman Empire, Low Countries and Poland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Latin Monetary Union</TD> <TD>gold coin standard est. in 1865 between France, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland &amp; Poland</TD> <TD>submitted by Henry W. Schab</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Aug-73</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>franc, lire, zlotych</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeits that are Not Counterfeit!</TD> <TD>imitation is the best form of flattery</TD> <TD>Augusta &amp; Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Genoa, Venice, Milan, Vienna, France, Great Britain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Why Cupped-Shaped Coins?</TD> <TD>dish-shaped coins advantages explained</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-82</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>schusselpfennigs, Holy Roman Empire; see Mailbox NIB Jul '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Holed Coinage in Modern Europe</TD> <TD>why they came and went so suddenly</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Oct-83</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes European colonies</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Nations - Europe, 1945 to '80</TD> <TD>description of post WWII European coinage</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>all European counties are discussed; see NIB Jul '85 for additions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Albania 5 Franga-Ari Counterfeit Analysis (1927-V)</TD> <TD>Prova coin analyzed and exposed</TD> <TD>National Collectors Laboratories (NIB insert)</TD> <TD>Europe, Albania, Forgery</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>with weights &amp; measures, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kemal Ataturk - Personalities on Coins from Africa &amp; Asia</TD> <TD>The story of Turkey's National Hero &amp; Reformer</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Asia, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>modern coinage of Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Austrian Coinage</TD> <TD>overview of significance &amp; Austrian states coat of arms</TD> <TD>Gregory Cole</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Nazi 'B' mintmark of Vienna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends III</TD> <TD>formal title of Francis II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>abreviation of an incredible formal title</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Von Der Vogelweide 2 Schillings of Austria</TD> <TD>info on the commemorative of 1930</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Walter of the Bird Meadow, poet &amp; minnesinger</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Austrian Railroad Thaler of 1857</TD> <TD>2 Vereinsthaler of Francis Joseph</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sudbahn re-opening, Mexico, Vienna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Multinational Coins, or when is an Austrian Coin not an Austrian Coin?</TD> <TD>complex political realites in Europe</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Hungary, Low Countries, Balkan States, &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Half Talers of the Austrian Noble Houses</TD> <TD>A Supplement to "TheTalers of the Austrian Noble Houses"</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Jun-95</TD> <TD>10 - illus. (Part 1)</TD> <TD>Batthyani, Eggenberg, Eszterhazy, Liechtenstein, Nostitz-Rienick, Parr, Schlick,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Half Talers of the Austrian Noble Houses</TD> <TD>Supplement to "The Talers of the Austrian Noble Houses"</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Jul-95</TD> <TD>13 - illus (Part 2)</TD> <TD>Schlick, Sinzendorf, Trautson, Troppau, Wallenstein, Windisch-Gratz, Kinsky, Lobkowitz, Ortenburg, Palffy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Maria Theresa Thaler</TD> <TD>Austria's Famous Trade Coin</TD> <TD>Charles R. Hosch</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>7</TD> <TD>Karl VI, Marie Antoinette, Presburg, Ethiopia, taler, Wurschbauer</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Salzburg 50 Ducats</TD> <TD>unique issue of Leopold Anton Eleutherius; 1735</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Freiheer von Firmian, Archbishop</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Austria Double Thaler of 1857</TD> <TD>Significance of the Design</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vienna Trieste Railway, Franz Joseph</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paris Mint Marie Therese Talers for Turkey</TD> <TD>extract from an 1801 article</TD> <TD>submitted by David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, France, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Maria Theresa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swastika Counterstamp on Austrian Coins</TD> <TD>Nazi underground attempt to withdraw coins from circulation</TD> <TD>Luther Noss</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (unreadable)</TD> <TD>Third Reich</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kreuzer or Kreutzer</TD> <TD>notes on the denomination of Tyrol, Austria, Germany &amp; Hungary</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Germany</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Gulden, Heller, Byzantine, thaler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 22</TD> <TD>Maximilian of Austria Taler of 1587</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Holy Roman Empire</TD> <TD>Mar-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Teutonic Order, Mergentheim, Bavaria, Tyrol, Vienna, Alsace</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Austria's Leopold I - "The Hogmouth"</TD> <TD>victory over the Turks, liberator of Hungary</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Hungary</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkey, France, Holy Roman, Prince Eugene; see NIB Nov '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Last European Monarch</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Franz Josef of Austro-Hungaria; 1848 - 1916</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Hungary</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler, Maximilian, Franz Ferdinand, Sarajevo, Serbia, Hapsburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maria Theresa Talers &amp; How to Identify the Restrike</TD> <TD>very detailed and complete description</TD> <TD>J.D. White</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Hungary, Bohemia</TD> <TD>Dec-05</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Levantine, kreuzer, Prague, Burgau, Vienna, Hall, Kremnitz, Karlsburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Prinz Eugen, Der Edle Ritter</TD> <TD>Prince Eugene of Savoy, the noble knight</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Savoy</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>3 -illus.</TD> <TD>Schilling, Turks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Double Thaler of Archduke Leopold</TD> <TD>cojoined bust of Leopold of Tyrol &amp; Claudia de Medici of Italy</TD> <TD>Warren J. Weese</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Tyrol</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hapsburg, Taler, 1626</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mint of Tyrol</TD> <TD>note on it's history</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Tyrol</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>1477 - 1809, "F" mintmark, reopened in the '70's</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Andreas Hofer - Tyrolean Insurrectionist &amp; His Numismatic Legacy</TD> <TD>history of the rebellion against Bavaria &amp; Napoleon</TD> <TD>James Martin</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Tyrol</TD> <TD>Sep-06</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tirol, Convention, kreuzer, 1809, see Articles at www.numis.org for update</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1493 - 1519</TD> <TD>special issues and wedding coins of Max.</TD> <TD>Volker Ertel</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Tyrol</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Burgundy, Habsberg, Sigismund, Hall, Antwerp, St. Veit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 2</TD> <TD>hybrid Taler of Spreckenstein &amp; Falkenburg - 1634</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Austria, Tyrol</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Trautson family</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage in the Balkans, 1919 - 1939</TD> <TD>traces the development of coinage in the region</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Balkan States</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Albania</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yugoslavian Pretender Pieces Post 1945</TD> <TD>Karageorgevitch family issues &amp; more</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Balkan States, pretender</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Petrovich, Serbo Croatian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemorative Coin Issued in Exile</TD> <TD>coin of Marziano II Lavarello-Obrenovich of Serbia &amp; Bosnia</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Balkan States, Serbia, Bosnia</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Vienna mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Epirus</TD> <TD>territory of the Balkans now known as Albania</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Balkans, Epirus</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Greek</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nineteen Eighty-two Coinage of Yugoslavia</TD> <TD>with weights and diameters</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Balkans, Yugoslavia</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>dinar, para</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Duchy of Kurland</TD> <TD>detailed mint activity of the Baltic Sea state</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic State, Kurland</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>12 - map; table</TD> <TD>Kettler, Biron, Karol of Poland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>The Dutchy of Curland</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Courland</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ducat, Gros, Schilling,; continued Apr, May '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>The Bishopric of Dorpat</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Dorpat</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>schilling, artig, bracteate, Vifhusen, Velde, Wrangle, Bulow, Resler, Moliagrade, Savijerve, Peper</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>The Bishopric of Dorpat (continued)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Dorpat</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bertkov, Ropa, Hake, Duesborg, Bomhower, Blankenfeld, ferding, artig, schilling, bracteate</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>The Bishopric of Dorpat (cont. from Aug, Sep '92)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic states, Dorpat</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gellinghausen, Wesel,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Latvian 2 Santimi of 1937</TD> <TD>acted as a 10 santime in machines</TD> <TD>submitted by Marlin Etzel</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Latvia</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>Bishoprics of Oesel, Curland and Reval</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic states, Oesel, Courland, Reval</TD> <TD>Nov-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Magnus, Duke of Holstein,Denmark, see NIB Aug, Sep, Oct '92</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>Teutonic Order in Prussia</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Prussia</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kniprode, Plauen, bracteate, denar, schoter, schilling, vierchen, ducat, goldgulden; see Mar &amp; May '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions</TD> <TD>Teutonic Order of Prussia (continued)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Baltic States, Prussia</TD> <TD>May-93</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sternberg, schilling, groschen, taler, goldgulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inflation - Now, and Then</TD> <TD>inflation in post WWI Germany</TD> <TD>Charles Mills &amp; Bill Parks</TD> <TD>Europe, Banking, Germany, notgeld</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>6 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>mark, price chart of commodities over time</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oldest Existing National Bank?</TD> <TD>assume Bank of England? How about Sveriges Riksbank?</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Banking, UK, Sweden</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Great Britain, Sweden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World's Fair of Belgium Commemorative</TD> <TD>Three Ducat coin depicts famous little boy statue</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Belgium</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>boy relieving himself</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Overdates - Belgian Minors</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Belgium</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of the City of Gent</TD> <TD>Flemish city aka Ghent, Gand</TD> <TD>Dr. M. Robert Talisman</TD> <TD>Europe, Belgium, emergency money</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>paper money also discussed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Collecting of Coins in Belgium and France</TD> <TD>observations of a collector overseas</TD> <TD>Alfred Cornil</TD> <TD>Europe, Belgium, France</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "International" Belgian 2 Centimes</TD> <TD>Leopold I &amp; II lion issues</TD> <TD>Jeff Schwartz</TD> <TD>Europe, Belgium, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Northern Provinces (Netherlands) &amp; Southern Provinces (Belgium)</TD> <TD>collection of Spanish Netherlands &amp; Union of Utrecht</TD> <TD>Jean Elsen</TD> <TD>Europe, Benelux, Netherlands, Belgium</TD> <TD>Nov-06</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>J. R. Lasser, Colonial Williamsberg, Antwerp, Spanish, Spain, Deventer, Kampen, Zwolle, Guelders, Parma, daalers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #19</TD> <TD>Eggenberg family coins of 1652 - 1658</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Bohemia, Austria</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Graz, Carinthia, Styria, Schwarzenberg, Anson, klippe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Golden Fleece Counterstamps on Spanish Cobs in the British Museum</TD> <TD>Brabant Counterstamped pieces</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Europe, Brabant, South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nuevo Reino, Cartagena, Lima, Potosi, Spain, Netherlands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of Currency in the British Colonies - Malta</TD> <TD>early English coinage of Malta - 1792</TD> <TD>Robert Chalmers</TD> <TD>Europe, British Colony, Malta</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pinto, Sicily, Tari,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bulgaria</TD> <TD>brief history of medieval &amp; modern Bulgaria</TD> <TD>James F. Barnard</TD> <TD>Europe, Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>leva, stotinki</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bulgarian Currency Reform of 1952</TD> <TD>discussion of the leva &amp; lev conversion</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>stotinki</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bulgarian Currency Reform of 1952</TD> <TD>discussion of the leva &amp; lev conversion</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>stotinki</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Order of the Golden Fleece</TD> <TD>Chivilrous order's symbol on European coins</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Europe, Burgundy, Spain, Austria</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Flemish, Portugal, Archduke Maximilian, Philip II, Charles V, more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guernsey's 1830 - 1949 Coins struck by Private Mints in Birmingham</TD> <TD>Heaton, Soho, Henry Jay, Partridge mint issues for Guersey</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Channel Islands, Guernsey</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Mathew Boulton, James Watt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Observations on the Availability &amp; Condition of Pure Nickel Coinage (1881-1960)</TD> <TD>report on special characteristics</TD> <TD>John Hunter</TD> <TD>Europe, China, Asia, North America</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Switzerland, Danzig, France, Ecuador, Germany, Turkey, Italy, Mexico,Romania, Siam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Scarcity in the Colonies</TD> <TD>European colonies and their coinage policies</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, Colony, colonies</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Britain, France, Dutch, Spanish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Birons of Courland</TD> <TD>history of Courland and taler of Peter Biron - 1780</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Courland, Latvia, Lithuania</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Teutonic Knights, Kettler, Livonia, Semigallia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Crete</TD> <TD>revolution, insurrection, and war in Crete</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Crete, Greece, Turkey</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>history from 1833, coinage of 1901</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Coins of Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>on the coins upon its creation in 1918</TD> <TD>Ladislav Sin</TD> <TD>Europe, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>Aug-73</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Hrivna, sokol, haleru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Czechoslovakia 100 Korona of 1948</TD> <TD>commemorates 30th Anniversary of Founding</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>beautiful designs of the Czech &amp; Slovakia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Czechoslovakia 100 Korona of 1955</TD> <TD>10th Anniv. of Liberation by Russia</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #10</TD> <TD>Wolfgang, Count von Schrattenbach &amp; Bishop of Olmutz</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Czechoslovakia, Moravia</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Wagensperg, St. Wenceslaus, Seckan, Naples, Taler, 1730</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Danish Coinage Reform of 1960</TD> <TD>modern coins of Denmark</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Denmark</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Kroner, ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inscriptions on the Coins of Denmark</TD> <TD>inscriptions from Medieval to Modern times</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Walker</TD> <TD>Europe, Denmark</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Danish Coin of 1808</TD> <TD>1/6 Rigsdaler of Dansk</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Denmark</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Napoleon, FR VI monogram</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hebrew Word 'God' on European Crowns - Why?</TD> <TD>examination of these scarce coins beginning in the 17th C.</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Europe, Denmark, Sweden, Norway</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Talers, IUSTUS IUDEX, Christian IV, Jew</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterstamping in Danish West Indies</TD> <TD>rigsdaler West Indian kurant at 96 skilling to the dollar</TD> <TD>Jorgen Somod</TD> <TD>Europe, Denmark, West Indies</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>dalare</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Deutsche Demokratische Republik</TD> <TD>The trade coins of the GDR (East Germany)</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, East Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>10 - illus.; numerous charts</TD> <TD>pfennig, mark, includes historical valuations</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>GDR 5 Mark '72, Brahms Commemorative (Continued)</TD> <TD>the story of this interesting coin continues</TD> <TD>Luther Noss</TD> <TD>Europe, East Germany</TD> <TD>Dec-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus., music score</TD> <TD>see NIB Jan '73,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fabulous Fives</TD> <TD>"5" style differences on the 5 Mark pieces of East Germany</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, East Germany</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>game</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coins of the Deutsche Demokratishe Republik</TD> <TD>Coins of East Germany</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Eastern Europe, East Germany</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Democratic Republic of Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Numismatic Trek - Der Schwabenzug</TD> <TD>coins used by German migrants out of Eastern Europe in the 14th C. and back in modern times</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Europe, Eastern, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-96</TD> <TD>15 - illus., maps (5)</TD> <TD>Swabia, Ottoman, Hungary, Austria, Transylvania, Turkey, &amp; more; see NI Dec '96</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>East Germany, 20 Pfennig Coins of 1969</TD> <TD>new denomination created</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Eastern, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>DDR, aluminum, first since 1892; see Mailbox NIB May '85 for correction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>War and Necessity Money</TD> <TD>countries issuing encased postage stamps</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Europe, Emergency money</TD> <TD>Aug-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kreigsgeld, notgeld, porcelain coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld - A Whole New Collecting Game</TD> <TD>includes a large list of terms and phrases found on notgeld - translated</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Europe, Emergency Money, Germany, Austria</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>8 - tables</TD> <TD>valuable resource for the collector!, issuing authorities listed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thrill of a Daily Discovery at Low Expenditure</TD> <TD>author enjoys notgeld coin discoveries</TD> <TD>Jacques Stoquart</TD> <TD>Europe, Emergency money, tokens</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>classes of trade tokens, Belgium trade tokens</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Hammered Coinage</TD> <TD>reprinted from "The Stater" 05/'72</TD> <TD>Grant Duncan</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>penny, English coins prior to 1663</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Uncertain Origin of the Word "Penny"</TD> <TD>Germanic origins explored</TD> <TD>Ralph Walker</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>pfennig, penning, paning, pfand, pawn &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Charles I Crown</TD> <TD>Tower Mint issue</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>King on horseback</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Columbia Farthing by J. Moore?</TD> <TD>English "model" coins in fractional farthings</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Birmingham</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>England's "Noble"</TD> <TD>discussion of the gold coin first issued in 1344</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Edward III, Florin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Interesting Shilling of James I from a Junk Box</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Wilhelm R. Eglseer</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How the Initials TW defied and outlived a King</TD> <TD>Henry VIII's Lord Chancellor, Thomas Wolsey</TD> <TD>Murray A. Briant</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>York, Cardinal, Cathrine of Aragon, Charles V</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Great Britain's George III, a King without a Crown</TD> <TD>English coinage history from 1760 - 1820</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Maundy, cartwheel, Boulton</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Coin Types - Silver Farthings of Henry III</TD> <TD>A Continuing Series of English Coin Types</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, England</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>English 1216 - 1272, Farthing, short cross penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Caution - Fake Richard III Boars Head coins</TD> <TD>counterfeit half groat and penny are about</TD> <TD>Peter Whelen</TD> <TD>Europe, England, Forgery</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Civitas London</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Manx Coinage of James Stanley</TD> <TD>10th Earl of Derby issues first government issues in 1709</TD> <TD>Mark Terpin</TD> <TD>Europe, England, Isle of Man</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>penny, halfpennies, Atholl</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. George &amp; the Dragon</TD> <TD>Listing of Coins with St. George &amp; Dragon depicted</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Europe, England, Russia</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Bank of Upper Canada, Italy, Ethopia, France, Byzantine, Wark, Colloredo-Mansfeld, Genoa, Jubilee Issues, novodels, Perer the Great</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. George &amp; the Dragon</TD> <TD>Listing of Coins with St. George &amp; Dragon depicted</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Europe, England, Russia</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Bank of Upper Canada, Italy, Ethopia, France, Byzantine, Wark, Colloredo-Mansfeld, Genoa, Jubilee Issues, novodels, Perer the Great; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Estonia</TD> <TD>history and coin issues between 1922 - 1939</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Estonia</TD> <TD>Oct-72</TD> <TD>3 - table</TD> <TD>Baltic, Marka, Senti, Krooni</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Current Estonian Coins in Circulation</TD> <TD>Estonian Central Bank info</TD> <TD>Eesti Pank</TD> <TD>Europe, Estonia</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - table (short)</TD> <TD>Kroon, Senti</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>International Coinage - 5 Europinos</TD> <TD>a 1952 issue of the Hamburg mint</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, fantasy</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>FOEDERATA EUROPA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Finland - 1917</TD> <TD>coins of the revolutionary period</TD> <TD>Leonard W. Harsel</TD> <TD>Europe, Finland</TD> <TD>Jan-73</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Russia, Sweden, Nicholas II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeits</TD> <TD>European fakes reported (5)</TD> <TD>Rom Hamilton</TD> <TD>Europe, forgery</TD> <TD>Feb-72</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>San Marino 20 Lire 1938, 5 Mark Goethe, German states</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Privy Marks on French Coins</TD> <TD>mintmasters and their Privy Marks detailed</TD> <TD>Richard R. Schubert</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dumas, Barre, Patey, Bazor and more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recent French Piefort Issues</TD> <TD>Listings of Piefort coins '67 - '72</TD> <TD>Charles Hosch</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Pieces de plaisir, pieces de 'honneur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sixteenth Century Coin Collector and His Book</TD> <TD>story of Antoine Le Pois of Nancy, France (early 1500's)</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>7 - excerpt &amp; translation included</TD> <TD>physician to Charles III, Cyrene, silphium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fleur De Lis</TD> <TD>its origins, meanings, symbol of French Royalty since 1180</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Mar-75</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Philippe II Auguste, Virgin Mary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Back to the Paris Mint</TD> <TD>monetary situation from 1847 - 1852</TD> <TD>W.E. Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>7 - tables</TD> <TD>see NIB Aug '77, Francs, centimes, mintages for Paris &amp; other mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of France, 1940 - 1945</TD> <TD>issues of Vichy and Free France during WWII</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>May-80</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Paper Money and Coin, Franc, Centimes, Cameroun, Equatorial Africa, Madagascar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Louis XVI - He Lost His Head Over a Kingdom</TD> <TD>history of the French King &amp; French Revolution</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresia, Louis XVII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Liard</TD> <TD>French silver coin w/o value; 1/4 sou</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Double, Louis XIV, "Liard de France"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ECU - French for 'Shield'</TD> <TD>history of the denomination</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Philip V, Louis XIV, livres</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Revolutionist Ousted by a Revolution</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Charles X of France</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Louis XVIII, Franc, 1824; see Mailbox NIB Sep '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Napoleon III - The End of the French Emperors</TD> <TD>history of Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>franc, centimes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Pieforts: 1897 - 1962</TD> <TD>common characteristics and exceptions</TD> <TD>Carl F. Chirico</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>New Hebrides, New Caledonia, French Polynesia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fleur-De-Lis Mark and other French Countermarks</TD> <TD>forgery prevention by King Louis XIII in 1640</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>douzain, decime, patard</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Coinage of the Second World War</TD> <TD>discussion of franc and centime issues</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>3 - table of metrology</TD> <TD>discussion of varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>France, The New Types of 1897 - 1899</TD> <TD>Semeuse type depicts walking female sower</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>O. Roty, franc, Dupuis, Champlain, LIBERTE</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pattern Coins of Napoleon III</TD> <TD>French patterns of 1853 &amp; 1854</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Besher, Bouvet, Franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monetary Contest of France - 1824</TD> <TD>15 differerent Five Franc designs exist</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Barre, Domard, Tiolier</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heraldry and the Duke of Enghein</TD> <TD>abbreviated slanted line in a coat of arms doesn't mean bastardy</TD> <TD>submitted by Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>see NIB Nov '89 - Napoleonic Medals #5; see NIB Jul '90</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Year - '93</TD> <TD>French - Bicentennial of the Louvre Museum</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes all category winners</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Coin Designs of 1824</TD> <TD>contest held to determine best design</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Barre, Domard, Tiolier</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Napoleons</TD> <TD>coinage of Napoleon Bonaparte, particularly gold</TD> <TD>James B. Casey, Ph.D.</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jan-96</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Paris, Louis XV, Charles X, Franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jean Baptiste Bernadotte (1763 - 1844)</TD> <TD>From village lad to King of the Goths &amp; Vandals</TD> <TD>John s. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Napoleon, Charless XIII, Sweden, Norway, Gothland, Vandalia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 6</TD> <TD>Ecu of Chateau-Renault France</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rethel, Hamburg taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French 50 Centimes of 1931</TD> <TD>varieties examined</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps - French Pseudo Counterstamps</TD> <TD>additional info to an NI article of May '04</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>douzain, denier, quinze, Mantua</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unlisted Overdate on a gold Ecu of Henry IV of France</TD> <TD>includes an unlisted overdate of Louis XV</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Louis XVI, 1774 - 1792; AE Double Sol Consitutionel</TD> <TD>privy mark mule on this coin, the last year of reign</TD> <TD>CNG - Classical Numismatic Group -Auction 70, Lot 1156</TD> <TD>Europe, France</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Paris, Republic, French Revolution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Revolutionary Two Centimes Coins</TD> <TD>minted only in years 4 &amp; 5 at Paris, Limoges, &amp; Lyons</TD> <TD>James E. Baker</TD> <TD>Europe, France,</TD> <TD>May-77</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Napoleon, French Revolution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heraldry and Bastardry</TD> <TD>sometimes indicated in strange ways on coins</TD> <TD>submitted by Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Burgundy</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>David &amp; Philip of Burgundy, Utrecht, see NIB May '90</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 21</TD> <TD>Burgundian Daalder</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Burgundy</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Brabant, Dikbier, Guy de Brimeu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French Aluminum-Bronze Alloys</TD> <TD>alloy change in 1962</TD> <TD>Johm DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Denmark, metals</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Danish alloy since 1924</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Black Dogg</TD> <TD>French billon coin of Louis XIII</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Europe, France, England</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>America, English colonies, bitt, sol, sous</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Battle of Nations</TD> <TD>History of the 1813 Napoleanic battle at Leipzig &amp; Saxony commemorative 3 Mark of 1913</TD> <TD>George T. Ryden</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prussia, Russia, Austria, Sweden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Automobile Emergency Money</TD> <TD>issues by car makers in France and Germany</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Germany, notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Opel, Renault, VW, Peugeot</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Royal Touch for a Cure Accompanied with Coin</TD> <TD>Divine Right extends to medical miracles in France &amp; England</TD> <TD>Brewer'w Dictionary of Phrase and Fable; submitted by Tutivillus</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Henry VII, Charles I &amp; II, William III, Queen Anne</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>London 20 Franc Pieces of 1815</TD> <TD>coins struck at the Royal mint on behalf of French King Louis XVIII</TD> <TD>John Demarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Thomas Wyon, Napoleon, marked "R"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Imitations - French Liard</TD> <TD>King Louis XIV imitated by duke Charles of Mantua (Italy)</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Italy</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nevers, Rethel, Charleville</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Elisa Bonaparte &amp; Felix Baciocchi</TD> <TD>dated 1805 - 1808; actually struck 1810 - 1813</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot; NIB Mailbox letter</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Italy</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Lucca, Piombino, Napoleon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 25</TD> <TD>Ludwig Friederich</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Mompelgard</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heinrich of Wurttemberg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French 20 Franc Coins struck in London - 1815</TD> <TD>Louis XVIII didn't have access to his mints</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Mintmark "R" for London</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Utrecht Mint under Napoleon I</TD> <TD>mintage figures of the French mint in the Netherlands</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleon's Brother Louis' New Year Coin</TD> <TD>Kingdom of Holland 50 Stuivers of 1807</TD> <TD>submiteed by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>given to the ladies at the New Year's Ball</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Money of France - 1940</TD> <TD>issues of France upon Nazi occupation</TD> <TD>Elmer E. Wright</TD> <TD>Europe, France, notgeld</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>lists details of all coins issued</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Peoples Bank of Paris</TD> <TD>1848 revolution sees the issue of un decime coin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, France, Paris</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>clasped hands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the "Murder of Napoleon"</TD> <TD>arsenic poisoning of Bonaparte doubted</TD> <TD>Bruce W. Smith</TD> <TD>Europe, France, St. Helena</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>see Mailbox (Charles X) NIB Sep '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collectors and New Choices</TD> <TD>French Overseas Department mints a new series for '04</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, France, World</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Guyana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>catalog revisions of his highly acclaimed book</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, General Subjects</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Anhalt Taler updates</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Champagnetaler</TD> <TD>2 Taler = 3 1/2 Gulden by the Treaty of Dresden, 1838</TD> <TD>Paul F. L de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, German States</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hesse-Cassel, Prussia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Lippe &amp; Lippe-Detmold</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Talers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Use of Porcelain and Clay in Numismatics</TD> <TD>use of these materials throughout the world</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Meissen, Wedgewood, Guatemala, Albania, England, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Siam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Goldgulden</TD> <TD>another name for a gold florin</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Austro- Hungary, ducat, gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German 3 Mark Coins</TD> <TD>evolution of the Vereinstaler to the 3 Mark</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>aluminum inflation to silver; see NIB Oct '84 for corrections</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Imperial 20 Pfennig Coins of Germany</TD> <TD>struck in silver &amp; cupro-nickel between 1873 - 1892</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Germany, Gold 5 Mark Pieces</TD> <TD>brief description of this popular series</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>German Empire, German States</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Eagle on the Coins of the German Empire</TD> <TD>discussion of Hohenzollern vs. Brandenburg/Prussian Eagle</TD> <TD>Peter Jungbluth</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Mailbox letter; Prussia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Currency Restrictions on the SS Bremen - 1938</TD> <TD>regulations on the acceptance of Reichsmarks</TD> <TD>submitted by Daniel N. Rusnak</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>ship</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Prussian Satirical Coin</TD> <TD>William II is saturized w/tophat due to closeness with England</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>5 Mark,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pre-World War I Belain Mint Struck Coinage for Non-German Countries</TD> <TD>besides Colonies issues coins for Transvaal, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, Uruguay, Egypt, Morocco, dies prepared for Italy</TD> <TD>submitted by David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>centesimi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mannheim Germany issue Celebrates 800 Years</TD> <TD>gold 3 ducat coin issued in 1958</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brunswick Wolfenbuttel Ten Taler</TD> <TD>until recently the largest official silver coin - 1609</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schleswig Holstein Double Crown</TD> <TD>death commemortive of John the Younger with skull &amp; cross bones</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rhine Bund Taler</TD> <TD>Korn product for Mainz (Mayence)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Napoleon III, Mintmaster of France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shooting Prizes of Nurnberg</TD> <TD>Literature Extract from "Byways of History"</TD> <TD>Mrs. Percy Sennet; 1850</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>submitted by William Snyder</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Money of Landau</TD> <TD>klippes of emergency money while under French siege, 1702</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Libres, sols, counterstamped silver</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nuremburg Pflegamtstaler</TD> <TD>short description of the coin of 1580</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mining Taler</TD> <TD>John Frederick of Brunswick</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>double thick taler of 1678</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From the Archives - II</TD> <TD>coin or token portrays Sardonius &amp; Hilaritas</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>17th or 18th Century</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 1</TD> <TD>Taler of Oels, a Silesian dutchy of Muensterberg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sylvius Nimrod, 1675 Taler muled w/1764 Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 4</TD> <TD>Klippe 1 1/2 Taler of Moers and Neuenahr, Germany</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bonn, Coblenz, Cleves, Berg, Adolph, Limpurg, Heppendorf</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 5</TD> <TD>Taler of Dortmund Germany</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cologne</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #16</TD> <TD>taler of Ernst V of Hohenstein - Clettenberg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Volkmar Wolfgang, Eberwein</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Currency Unity at Last!</TD> <TD>coinage of the German Empire</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jan-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Verinstaler, Mecklinburg, Saar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 23</TD> <TD>Johann III Taler of 1619 Reitberg, Germany</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>not in Buse</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 24</TD> <TD>Saxe-Altenburg</TD> <TD>John. S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Friederich Wilhelm I, Weimar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Oldenburg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-99</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Talers, Marks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 27</TD> <TD>Taler of Worms - 1234</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hesse-Darmstadt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 28</TD> <TD>Saxe-Old Gotha &amp; Old-Weimar</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zwitter Taler 1584</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Ostfriesland</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Pfalz - Old Line, Simmern, Zweibrucken, Veldenz</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 30</TD> <TD>Christoph von Meccklenburg (1554 - 1592)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 31</TD> <TD>Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel - Julius (1568 - 1589)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Munsterberg-Ols</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps</TD> <TD>Kipper &amp; Wipper Time in Germany and how Mecklenburg &amp; Pomerania Dealt with it</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>9 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>high inflation between 1618 - 1623</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Hesse-Cassel</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler, klippe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Digressions on a theme of the Crucifixion - Part 2</TD> <TD>thaler of Munster Germany by von Galen</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler, cross of Coesfeld</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Mecklenburg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Saxe-Saalfeld</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 32</TD> <TD>Mansfeld 2 Talers of 1618</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>unique, Dav. 6924A, Bornstadt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 33</TD> <TD>Lowenstein, near Wurttemberg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler, Johan Theodor of Rochefort (1611 - 1644)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Contribution Talers 1794 - 1796</TD> <TD>early Napoleanic wars agains German States</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Frankfurt, Austria, Wurzburg, Trier, Mainz, Bamberg, Fulda, Eichstadt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalog Revisions - Minor Brunswick Duchies</TD> <TD>Taler of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, Harburg, Dannenberg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Saalfeld in East Prussia</TD> <TD>emergency coinage of Zalewo - 1918</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 34</TD> <TD>Taler of Hesse-Cassel by William VI (1637 - 1663)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Darmstadt, Marburg, Rheinfels</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 35</TD> <TD>Taler of Brunswick-New-Wolfenbuttel</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>wildman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 36</TD> <TD>hybrid Taler of Augsberg 1624 / 1629</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalog Revisions - Regensburg</TD> <TD>Taler (s) of Regensburg,</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 37</TD> <TD>Taler of Brunswick Luneburg - 1739</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saint Andrew with cross</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalog Revisions - Silesia Liegnitz Brieg</TD> <TD>Davenport Catalog update</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Duchy of Silesia-Liegnitz-Brieg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 38</TD> <TD>Taler of Ottingen - 1545</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Baden, Wurtemberg, Ludwig XV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 39</TD> <TD>Taler of Sulz - 1623</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Albig VII, Swabia, Schwarzenberg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalog Revisions - Hameln</TD> <TD>Talers of Hameln</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 40</TD> <TD>Taler of Murbach &amp; Lure - 1625</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Leopold of Austria, Luders, Alsace</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Weidenbaum Coins of Hesse-Cassel, Germany</TD> <TD>Storm Talers of Hesse Cassel - 1620's &amp; 1630's</TD> <TD>David Cassel</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-01</TD> <TD>7 - illus. chart</TD> <TD>Klippe, Shooting Prize</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Stueber from Jever (Germany)</TD> <TD>coin of the Prince of Anhalt, Lord of Jever</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zerbst, Cathrine the Great, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Weidenbaum Coins of Hesse-Cassel, Germany</TD> <TD>Storm Talers reveal the name of God in Hesse Cassel</TD> <TD>David Cassel</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Y H V H (Yahveh) w/o consonants or not?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hanover 10 Thaler Error of 1822</TD> <TD>coin of George Augustus Frederick</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prussia, William IV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic History of the German Town of Halle</TD> <TD>Anhalt milestone table</TD> <TD>Klaus Persing</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>Otto I, II &amp; III, Magdeburg; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pestthaler or Joachimstaler</TD> <TD>early large silver (1579) by the followers of Joachim of Floris</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany (?)</TD> <TD>Dec-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>medical, Aesculapius staff</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hitler 5 Mark Pattern</TD> <TD>portrait bust of Hitler never issued</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, 3rd Reich</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>swastika, eagle</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Good News</TD> <TD>coins and notgeld of Aachen Germany</TD> <TD>Geld Beutel</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Aachen</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Charlemagne, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller: A Bibliography</TD> <TD>a list of his written works - largely on notgeld</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Austria, paper money, emergency money</TD> <TD>Mar-79</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>annotated listing; see NIB Dec '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gedenk Kreuzer of Grand Duchess Sophie of Baden</TD> <TD>From what did Grand Duchess Sophie Recover?</TD> <TD>Harry Tayman</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Baden</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>1 (short); Mailbox</TD> <TD>see NIB Mailbox Jun '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Die Varieties - Baden &amp; the Netherlands</TD> <TD>Baden 1 kreuzer 1808, Netherlands 10 cents 1849</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Baden, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Feb-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Glockentalers of Brunswick-Luneburg</TD> <TD>Churchbell talers of Brunswick-Luneburg</TD> <TD>Walther Hilke</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Brunswick-Luneburg</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>5 - illus., variety table</TD> <TD>bell with clapper talers; see NIB Nov '73 &amp; Feb '74</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #15</TD> <TD>Holstein-Schaumburg taler of Adolf XIII (1581 - 1601)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Denmark</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kiel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>GDR 5 Mark '72, Brahms Commemorative</TD> <TD>A Musical Falsification - error in design</TD> <TD>Klaus Persing</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, East Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-73</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>finale of 1st Symphony musical notation error; see NIB Dec '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mystery of the Missing Number</TD> <TD>KM catalog skip a beat in East Germany - GDR</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, East Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Mark, Brandenburg Gate, 5 Marks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemorative Coins of the GDR</TD> <TD>German Democratic Republic</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, East Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>11 - charts</TD> <TD>mintages, scarcity and value tables</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Lighter Side of Porcelain Coins</TD> <TD>interesting history &amp; story about German notgeld</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Boettger, Meissen, Dresden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Berlin 1914 - 1924</TD> <TD>Preface to newly detailed information</TD> <TD>Albert Peisker</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jun-74</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>paper money and coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Saalfeld in East Prussia</TD> <TD>with another short on Soldau</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>May-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Zalewo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Iron Pfennigs of 1920</TD> <TD>examination of similar German notgeld coins of Wurttemberg</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>9 - illus., map, tables</TD> <TD>Aalen, Calw, Cannsstadt, Cannstaat, Freudenstadt, Mergentheim, Nagold, Ravensburg, Reutlingen, Rottweil, Tubingen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cigarette Money in Germany c. 1945</TD> <TD>post WWII Allied Marks, German marks &amp; cigarettes</TD> <TD>John Kenneth Galbraith</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, emergency money, military</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>from "Money: Whence It Came, Where it Went"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forgers in the German State Mint at Karlsruhe</TD> <TD>counterfeit collector coins minted at Karlsruhe</TD> <TD>submitted &amp; translated by Beate Rauch</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, forgery</TD> <TD>Mar-75</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>two German newspaper articles presented, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeits of West Germany Reported</TD> <TD>Y-113 and others fakes described</TD> <TD>Wm. A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, forgery</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>German Museum of 1952</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>View of the Numismatic Cabinets of the G.D.R.</TD> <TD>former "East Germany ('s)" public numismatic collections</TD> <TD>Klaus Persing</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, GDR</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>5 - collection summary with addresses</TD> <TD>Bernburg, Dresden, Gotha, Halle, Jena, Stolberg, Weimar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mintmaster's Marks of the Mint on Coins of Brunswick-Luneburg</TD> <TD>List of thaler mintmarks from 1622 to 1705</TD> <TD>Walter Hilke</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, German States</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>Taler, ducats, Mariengrosse, pfennig, penny, Luebeck, Otto, Wilheim, Celle, Ludwig, Luneburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Victory Coins of the Franco-Prussian War 1870 - 1871</TD> <TD>Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Wurttemberg, Bremen commemorate the victory in coin</TD> <TD>Harry Tayman</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, German States</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>thalers, Baden issues kreuzer</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #14</TD> <TD>Philip Reinhard of Hanau of the Lichtenberg line</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Hanau</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler of 1688, Philip Wolfgang taler of 1629, Munzenberg, Frankfurt, Alsace</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Symbolic Talers of the Landgrave William V of Hesse</TD> <TD>Talers of Hesse Germany, 1627 - 1637</TD> <TD>Theodor Meyer (translation by Gunther Gonder)</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Hessen</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Feine Mark, Cassel,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps: Mecklenburg 1526</TD> <TD>bullshead overstamp of Heinrich and Albrecht VII</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Mecklenburg</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Schwerin, Guestrow, 1503 - 1547</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #13</TD> <TD>Ulrich III, duke of Mecklenburg taler of 1574</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Mecklenburg</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>MEGA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>My Favorite Coin - Denarius of Schweinfurt</TD> <TD>Bretislaus of Bohemia</TD> <TD>Reihold Jordan</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Moravia</TD> <TD>May-96</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Franconia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fearless Wives of Crailsheim</TD> <TD>stories and emergency money of this German town</TD> <TD>Kurt Harding</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Wenceslas, Bohemia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Story of Emergency Money</TD> <TD>introduction to notgeld by an expert</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Belgium,France, Netherlands, Italy, Portugal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "UN" Coins of Konitz</TD> <TD>Prussian city issues emergency money without dates or values</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Grutztopf" in the Frisian Coat of Arms</TD> <TD>emergency money of Schleswig Holstein</TD> <TD>Dieter Friedrichsen</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Wyk, pfennig, cooks save the day</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Coin Varieties</TD> <TD>on die cracks and other anomolies</TD> <TD>Geld Beutel</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Precursor of the Reformation</TD> <TD>Johannes Hus von Husinetz (Huss) on emergency notes</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kreigsnotgeld, Konstanz, Constance, Mark, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Forward to Gustav Prange's "The German Wartime Emergency Money"</TD> <TD>translation by David Block</TD> <TD>Gustav Prang</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Forward discusses paper money collecting in 1921</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Notgeld Glossary</TD> <TD>terms found on notgeld translated</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jan-03</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>emergency money, geld, Mark, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>City View Talers of Nuremberg</TD> <TD>various Thalers from 1629 - 1780 examined</TD> <TD>Tyge Sondergaard</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Nuremberg</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>skyline buildings revealed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nuremberg Klippe of 1700</TD> <TD>Pascal Lamb on a gold klippe</TD> <TD>George Dunn</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Nuremberg</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>issued to celebrate a new century</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique and Very Rare European Dollars #11</TD> <TD>Johann the Elder of Zweibrucken - 1592</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Palatinate</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler, Pfalz, Bavaria, Sweden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege of Frankenthal and the Notklippen of 1623</TD> <TD>history and coinage of the siege</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Palatinate</TD> <TD>Dec-02</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catholic League, James I, Jacobus, Batzen, Gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Quote - Lodz Ghetto coin found at Auschwitz</TD> <TD>10 Mark from Litzmannstadt story of WWII</TD> <TD>Primo Levi</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Poland</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>General Litzmann, Jew, getto, Juden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Baltic Trade Dollar</TD> <TD>Talers of northern Europe 1674 - 1816</TD> <TD>Harald Salvesen</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Poland, Denmark</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prussia, Lubeck, Emden, Netherlands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Primogenous Western Slavs</TD> <TD>East Germanic lands with names as Brandenburg, Brenibor, Brenna, Lusatia, Kopanica &amp; more</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Poland, Eastern Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>4 - maps x2</TD> <TD>Denar, Bracteate</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Deutsch Eylau - West Prussia</TD> <TD>Elk, Poland - formerly German</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Poland, notgeld</TD> <TD>May-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>emergency money, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German East Africa with Portuguese Mozambique Countermarks</TD> <TD>20 Heller coins with "PM" counterstamps</TD> <TD>N.T. Shah</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Portugal</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>emergency issue coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Prussia until 1871</TD> <TD>some background info on collecting this German state</TD> <TD>Gregory Cole</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>several other allied states mentioned</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia</TD> <TD>made unification of Prussia possible</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Napoleon I, Friedrich Wilhelm III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Three Graces?</TD> <TD>Magdeburg Prussia issues "prostitute taler"</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>with Venus makes 4; Aglaia (Brilliance, Euphrosyne (Joy), Thalia (Bloom)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Count Hoym Strikes Taler of Prussia</TD> <TD>'B' mintmark for Breslau mint</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 8</TD> <TD>Prussian Duchy Brandenburg - Franconia Taler</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ansbach, Bayreuth, Kulmback</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Hohenzollern</TD> <TD>history of this German province</TD> <TD>Hobbies magazine - May '49</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hechingen, kreuzer, Vereins Munze, Thassilo, Swabia, Sigmaringen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Traitors Gold</TD> <TD>German coin of Prussia with Napoleon III's bust</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia, France</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Korn, Frankfurt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>East Prussia - A Victim of Versailles</TD> <TD>1919 treaty gives territory to Lithuania &amp; Poland</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Prussia, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>Danzig, Marienwerder, Soldau, Teutonic Order, pfennig, emergency money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #20</TD> <TD>Tecklenburg taler of 1657</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Rheda, Bentheim</TD> <TD>Dec-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Solms</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #12</TD> <TD>Franz II of Saxony &amp; his 1 1/4 Taler of 1610</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Albrecht I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Frederick III - The Wise</TD> <TD>Duke of Saxony and Elector, 1486 - 1525</TD> <TD>Volker Ertel</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Guldengroschen, Annaberg, Meissen, Palatinate, Thuringia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saxony: The Death Commemoratives</TD> <TD>German special coin issues honor dead rulers</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Frederick August II, Albert, Muldenhutten</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oertchen</TD> <TD>monetary value of 2 pfennige in Saxony, 1568</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony, Brabant</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Oirtken, Friesland, Kreisordnung</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Familiar British Motto on coin of Saxony</TD> <TD>Silver Klippe shooting taler of Johann Georg IV (1691 - 1694)</TD> <TD>George Dunn</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony, Britain</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE, Order of the Garter</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leipzig 12 &amp; 1/2 Medallic Gold Ducat of 1631</TD> <TD>Confederation of Protestant Princes commemorative</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Saxony, Leipzig</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>City View, Dadler, Joh George I,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique and Very Rare European Dollars #18</TD> <TD>Constance (Konstanz) taler of 1623</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>John Huss, Jerome of Padua, Wycliffe, Austria, Baden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dollar - What's in a Name?</TD> <TD>How dollar got its name and other variations used by several countries</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, United States, Low Countries</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Thaler, taler, rixdollar, daler, dalar, taiari, daalder, riksdaler, rigsdaler, rijksdaaler, kriuisdaaler, tailero, leeuwendaaler, rigsdaaler, groshen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Graf Zeppelin</TD> <TD>history of the Zeppelin &amp; the Weimar Republic coin of 1929</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Weimar</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Eckener; see NIB May '83 w/ Notgeld</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalog Revisions - Wurzburg</TD> <TD>Guldentaler (s) of Germany updated</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Germany, Wurzburg</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Taler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Reformed Silver Coinage of 1816</TD> <TD>new half-crowns, shillings, &amp; sixpence released</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Lord Liverpool, Act of 1816</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of King Edward VIII</TD> <TD>British King for 10 months in 1936</TD> <TD>Soli R. Icewalla</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-72</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>includes issuing colonies &amp; commonwealth nations</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coins of England</TD> <TD>from Elizabeth to Cromwell; 1558 - 1660; Part I</TD> <TD>reprint from "Bankers Magazine"</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-75</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>James I, Charles I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Elizabeth II (ER II) Coinage Portraits</TD> <TD>companion to the Banknote article in this NIB issue</TD> <TD>Jerry Remick</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-78</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Pieces</TD> <TD>obsidional pieces of Newark, England</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Royalist, Charles I, half-crown; see NIB May '80</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>George and the Lizard</TD> <TD>history of St. of George slaying the Dragon on English coins</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Historical Political Countermark of the Jacobites</TD> <TD>History of the Jacobites in 17th&amp; 18th Century Britain</TD> <TD>Fred Pridmore</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>cross patee, "I.R." counterstamp, William III, James II, Charles I, Ireland, Scotland, Stewart, James Edward</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Victorian Bun Head Pennies</TD> <TD>great exposition of varieties</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-81</TD> <TD>8 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Royal Mint, Queen Victoria, penny, Brittania, 1860 - 1895, die varieties &amp; links; see NIB Oct '81 &amp; Jan '82 for further info</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Curious Parallel in English History</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>James Stuart, Charles II, Queen Mary, William and Mary, George VI, Elizabeth II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Maundy Thursday</TD> <TD>special British coins given by the monarch on the day before Good Friday</TD> <TD>James L. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles II, most/all following monarchs</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's in a Title?</TD> <TD>German membes of the British Royal Family tree</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>George, Elector of Hannover, George II, &amp; many more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Obituary for the Half-Crown</TD> <TD>Parish magazine laments potential donation decline</TD> <TD>Potters Bar Chucrh Magazine</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Florin, Ten-Bob</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gloriana</TD> <TD>hammered coinage of Elizabeth I of England</TD> <TD>Frank J. Caggiano</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mestrelle, Henry VIII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Silver Coins, 1752 - 1801</TD> <TD>three issues of non-ceremonial silver were struck</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Bank of England, shillings, sixpence</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Four Pence, 1836 - 1862</TD> <TD>all for want of a half mile hackney fare</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>John Hume, "Joey", West Indies, British Guyana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oxford Crown of Charles I</TD> <TD>King Charles on hosrseback</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Thomas Rawlings, Tower mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commonwealth of England Coinage</TD> <TD>Crown of 1652</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dating of Elizabeth I Crowns</TD> <TD>mintmarks of '0', '1', '2' represent 1600, 1601, 1602</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First English "Crown"</TD> <TD>Five shillings coin of Edward VI; "Y" mintmark - 1551</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Southwark &amp; Tower mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The English "Guineas"</TD> <TD>origins of the gold 20 shilling coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Africa, Guinea Coast</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numbered Dies of the British Royal Mint</TD> <TD>wear of coin dies experiment between 1863 - 1880</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>all gold &amp; silver except florin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Threepence for the Christmas Pudding</TD> <TD>coinage changes stifle an old tradition</TD> <TD>Ruth McQuade</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Una and the Lion</TD> <TD>info on this British five pound gold coin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>William Wyon, legend is translated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Elizabeth II Coronation Issue of 1953</TD> <TD>5 Shilling equestrian ssue</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>design by: Gilbert Ledward &amp; E. Fuller</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Churchill Commemorative Crown</TD> <TD>engraved by Oscar Nemon - 1965</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mysterious "U" on UK 5 Pound of '85</TD> <TD>means pieces are Uncirculated (?)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>U is found on a raised circle to the left of date</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>England's George I and the Scandal that Ruined this unpopular King</TD> <TD>South Seas scandal and inventment swindle</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>South Sea Company, 1711</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Slang Terms for Pre-Decimal English Coinage</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Les Hughes</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>England's Hammered Coinage Ends Under Charles II</TD> <TD>Peter Blondeau's machinery used on new designs by Roettier</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Petition crown, Thomas Simon, Jan Roettier, milled, DECUS et TRTAMEN; see NIB Dec '88</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Churchill Crown Designer</TD> <TD>story of how the crown came about</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Nemon, Marrakesh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Patterns by Blondeau and Ramage</TD> <TD>Petition coinage for new mill minting machine</TD> <TD>R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Thomas Simon, Oliver Cromwell, see NIB Apr ' 88</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>UK's Three Crosses Mintmark</TD> <TD>1973 pound displays some 'firsts'</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>mint at Llantrisant, "Parish of Three Saints", 1st milled edge motto, etc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Bun Head Money</TD> <TD>Queen Victoria penny in gold - 1860</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>commemorates new bronze coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recoinage in 1695 Replaced Britain's Hammered Coinage</TD> <TD>sessation of silver issues in 1661 leads to new coinage and laws</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Queen Mary, William III, mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Gold Florin and a Gold Half-crown?</TD> <TD>unknown British Royal Mint experiments found</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>1922, 1927; Spink Numismatic Circular Sep '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guinea - Money of Account</TD> <TD>history and use of the English gold denomination</TD> <TD>Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase &amp; Fable; submitted by Tutivillus</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>West Africa gold, 1663 - 1813</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some British Trade Dollars bear "For Jewellery"</TD> <TD>inscription indicates issues expressly for that special purpose</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Pridmore lists 1908-O</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Charles II - King of Scotland, England, France &amp; Ireland</TD> <TD>a King in chaotic times</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Oliver Cromwell, 1648 - 1685</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rose Noble</TD> <TD>short history of the special issue of England</TD> <TD>"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrse &amp; Fable"; submitted by Tutivillus</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>ryal, royal, Henry VII, James I, rose-ryal, Elizabeth I, Mary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Blackened Great Britain Farthings ca. 1900</TD> <TD>done at the mint to distinguish from gold 1/2 sovereigns</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>George V, Victoria, Edward VII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tons of Money</TD> <TD>personal observations at the Royal Mint</TD> <TD>H.V. Norton (reprint from "The Heart of London, 1925")</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Edward VIII</TD> <TD>early fate of all 10 gold 5 Pound issues</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>England 1936, St. George, dragon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Origins of the word Shilling</TD> <TD>Old English scilling brom teh Teutonic Skel or Skil</TD> <TD>submitted by Tutivillus</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>from Brewer's "Dictionary of Phrase &amp; Fable"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thistle Crown</TD> <TD>origins of the thistle motif on English coins</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>James I, pence, England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on Bent and Engraved Coins</TD> <TD>all discussed are from England</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>George II, Cartwheel, John Watson, Victoria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of King Edward VIII</TD> <TD>Duke of Windsor issues of 1936</TD> <TD>Soli R. Icewalla</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>colonies, British West Africa, East Africa, Fiji, New Guinea, Kutch, Jodhpur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>When Gold Sovereigns Ruled</TD> <TD>Pound values and economics in 19th C. England</TD> <TD>James B. Casey</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jun-96</TD> <TD>4 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Edward VII, George III, wages &amp; income</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Sea Company</TD> <TD>England &amp; its financial difficulties under George I</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Crowns and shillings of 1723 with SSC initials</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Great Britain's 19th C. Model Coinage</TD> <TD>Queen Victoria MODEL series</TD> <TD>Akio Lis</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Joseph Moore, England, see additions in Aug '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Things are Not Always What they Seem - Great Britain</TD> <TD>on the early decimaliztion efforts in 1971</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. De Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>pence, Elizabeth II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mailbox - 1797 Cartwheel based on Avoirdupois ounce</TD> <TD>clarification on a previous Cartwheel article of Oct '01</TD> <TD>Greg Franck-Weiby</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Regal coins, de Groot, Conder, penny, pence, see Oct '01</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on "Cartwheels" &amp; "Regal Coinage" of Great Britain</TD> <TD>more on weight standard, Conder tokens &amp; the mint of Boulton and Watt</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Paris Mountain mines, Anglesey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>James Watt, Matthew Boulton and the "Cartwheel Coinage"</TD> <TD>first steam powered coin press mints large pence in 1797</TD> <TD>Ross Schraeder</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Birmingham, Soho, George III, Britannia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Florin</TD> <TD>origins of the Florin</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Shilling, Gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two New Pence Special Issue Coins</TD> <TD>coins of Great Britain - 1970's &amp; '80's</TD> <TD>Stewart Huckaby</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Victoria's First Florins Revisited: Godless and Gothic</TD> <TD>early Victorian Florin and their design elements</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Florin, Gothic, Godless</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Coin Types - 3 Farthings &amp; 3/4 Penny</TD> <TD>Hammered types in this continuing series of articles</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Queen Elizabeth I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inertia of Public Acceptance</TD> <TD>St. George and the Dragon by Pistrucci</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Aluminum Coins</TD> <TD>British East &amp; West African colonies of 1907</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Africa, metals</TD> <TD>Jul-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>long list of countries associated with Currency Boards</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maria Theresa Thaler and the British Invasion of Ethiopia 1867/8</TD> <TD>Alan Moorehead's "Blue Nile" calls to mind the taler</TD> <TD>Nicholas Rhodes</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Austria, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Samuel Baker's journey of 1861</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Round Pounds of 1817</TD> <TD>adoptions difficulties in England</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, banknotes</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>guineas, shilling, Bank of England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anchor Money of the British Colonies - 1822</TD> <TD>Sixteeth Dollar "Anchor Money"</TD> <TD>Val DeCarlo</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, British Colonies</TD> <TD>Mar-72</TD> <TD>12 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>extensive research and documentation</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anchor Money of the British Colonies</TD> <TD>1/8 Dollars of 1822 (2nd of Series)</TD> <TD>Val DeCarlo</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, British Colonies</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>9 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>all varieties described; see NIB Mar '72</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Currency Twopences of 1838 and 1848</TD> <TD>British colonial issues often not in catalogs</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, British colonies</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>United Kingdom colonial</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>For Love or Money</TD> <TD>British colony coins of Edward VIII - 1936</TD> <TD>Fred L. Price</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, British colonies</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>West Africa, India, New Guinea, Fiji</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Twenty Thousand Rupees Under the Sea</TD> <TD>treasure recovery from the steamship "Egypt", sunk off France in 1922</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, British India, Shipwreck</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>17 - illus., maps</TD> <TD>Hyderbad, sovereigns, paper money, Bahadur Asaf Jah VII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Why collect Coins of the Iles Anglo-Normandes?</TD> <TD>coins of the Channel Islands explored</TD> <TD>W.B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Channel Islands</TD> <TD>Jan-81</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>history, Bailiwick of Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, William the Conqueror</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jersey's 1877 Coins Struck in Birmingham</TD> <TD>only yearJersey coins were not minted in London</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Channel Islands, Jersey</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heaton, "H" mintmark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Who Slew the Dragon?</TD> <TD>ancient Sumerian creation stories evolve to St. George</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>following creation stories to their culmination at Saint George</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Queen Anne Farthing of 1714</TD> <TD>A Lovely Coin</TD> <TD>Larry Devine</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting English Half Crowns</TD> <TD>half-crowns since Henry VIII</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Edward VI, Elizabeth, James I, William III, Victoria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of England's King Edward VIII</TD> <TD>circulation issues of the Empire and their denominations</TD> <TD>submitted by Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>British E. Africa, Fiji, India (Kutch &amp; Jodhpur), New Guinea, Great Britain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sovereign</TD> <TD>evolution and origins of the word</TD> <TD>Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase &amp; Fable</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>submitted by Tutivillus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Milled Money - 1663</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extracts from "Nummi britannici historia" by Leake</TD> <TD>submitted by David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>on the minting of the milled coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maundy Money</TD> <TD>special issues of Elizabeth I</TD> <TD>extract from Brewer's "Dictionary of Phrase &amp; Fable"</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Numismatic Legend - The Queen Anne Farthing</TD> <TD>excerpt from "The Book of Days" by R. Chambers (1864)</TD> <TD>submitted by Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Twentieth Century Coinage of England</TD> <TD>20 th Century Type Set</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>7 - chart</TD> <TD>shows the composition of a complete set</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Countermarked Coinage Used in England</TD> <TD>Spanish 8 reales were used in England after countermarking</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, England, Spanish</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>in 1804 these were overstruck at Boultons' steam presses, milled edge give-away</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copies of George III's Coppers:</TD> <TD>How to Tell the Good from the Bad</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, forgery</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Fake and counterfeit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1887 Six Pence of Great Britain</TD> <TD>representing the 6 pence as a gold half-sovereign</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Forgery</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1887 Six Pence of Great Britain</TD> <TD>short lived design plated as passed as a gold half sovereign</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, forgery, fake, counterfeit</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Racketeer Nickel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Jubilee Shilling ... and Beyond!</TD> <TD>the coin that sparked a lifetime of collecting</TD> <TD>Jonathan Morris</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, General</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Queen Victoria,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>UVF Countermark on British 2P</TD> <TD>Irish Resistance known as the Ultser Volunteer Force</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>U.V.F; I.R.A., Eire; see same NIB for K.A.I. counterstamp "Kill all Irish"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Morbuducci's Two Shilling Pattern of Ireland</TD> <TD>1927 pattern with horse and harp</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Where's Waldron's Money</TD> <TD>leather money authorized by Isle of Man - never found</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Isle of Man</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Tynwald, George Waldron (1730)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Soho Man Cartwheels</TD> <TD>Boulton made coins for the Isle of Man</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Isle of Man</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Ireland, England, 1798, C.H. Kuchler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Isle of Man Gold Pieces have Low Mintages</TD> <TD>Ounce and tenth ounce 'Angels'; types &amp; 'mintmarks'</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Isle of Man, bullion</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>1 (short), mintages</TD> <TD>Type I, long wings; Type II, clipped wings; "H", Hong Kong; "L", Long Beach</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Taylor Restrikes</TD> <TD>Soho mint sold in 1848 included punches and dies</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, restrikes</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>George III, copper patterns &amp; coins restruck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps - 16th Century Scotland</TD> <TD>3 known official counterstamps, one much less so</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Scotland</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cinquefoil, Star in Heart, Crowned Thistle</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Scottish Coinage before &amp; after the "Act of Union"</TD> <TD>Act of Union (1707) brought Scotland &amp; England together</TD> <TD>R.R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Scotland</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Queen Anne, Edinburgh, Vigo, "E"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Slang Terms for Money of Scotland</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>MacKereth</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Scotland</TD> <TD>Oct-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>i.e. Blunt = silver coinage in general</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic History of St. Kilda</TD> <TD>on the islands W.N.W. of Scotland</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Scotland, St. Kilda</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>tokens, EAGLAIS SHAOR NA H - ALBA IORTA (Free Church of St. Kilda), Gaelic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles on Coins - King Philip of England?</TD> <TD>complex family story of an unknown King of England</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Spain</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Henry VIII, Charles V, Mary Queen of Scots, Netherlands, Brabant, Daalder</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Vigo" Coinage of Queen Anne</TD> <TD>1702 capture of Spanish Treasure ships by the English</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Spain</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus., (short)</TD> <TD>coins identified by "Vigo" below the bust of the Queen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>George II's "Lima" Coinage</TD> <TD>British conquest of Spanish specie</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Humble Farthing</TD> <TD>exploring the British farthing</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>penny, Edward, George, Charles, James William, Anne, Elizabeth</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>National Coinage of Great Britain</TD> <TD>on the industrialization of the Royal mint in 1811</TD> <TD>Reprinted from the "London Post", Oct. 7, 1856</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Mar-75</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>James Watt, Matthew Boulton, steam press, Industrial Revolution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Queen Anne's Farthing</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>reprinted from "Timbs' Things not Generally Known" , 1856</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends V</TD> <TD>George of Hanover - King of England</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>May-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>expanded meaning of a legend on a shilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Changes abound in Great Britain's Paper Money &amp; Coinage</TD> <TD>changes coming in early '90's discussed</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Coin Types: 1822 Maundy Set</TD> <TD>first Maundy set for King George IV</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>pence, penny, George IIII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Great Britain Farthing Mule of 1825</TD> <TD>struck in Platinum</TD> <TD>NGC</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Royal Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Countermarked Eire Coins</TD> <TD>counterstamped coins of Ireland</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK, Ireland</TD> <TD>Nov-77</TD> <TD>5 - table</TD> <TD>Shilling, Pence, Penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The London Mint</TD> <TD>details on the mint from 1842</TD> <TD>anonymous; from Knight's Pictorial London</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK, mint</TD> <TD>Feb-77</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>reprinted in "Banker's Magazine"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Welsh Mint</TD> <TD>history of the mint of Wales</TD> <TD>Llewelyn Jones</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, UK, Wales</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>8</TD> <TD>reprinted from "Economica", Nov. 1926</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coronation Medal of George V</TD> <TD>Coronation in 1821 following death of George III</TD> <TD>William B. Warden</TD> <TD>Europe, Great Britain, United Kingdom</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>George IV, James Fox, Lord North, William Pitt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Liberator of Greece</TD> <TD>Capo d'Istria and the liberation from the Turks, coins of the 1830's</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece</TD> <TD>Jul-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Lepta, Phoenix</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greece 5 Drachmae - 1930</TD> <TD>variation indicates mint; London or Brussels</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece (Modern)</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>1 or 2 dots in floral berries, mintage of each shown, drachmai, drachma</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Countries, Two Coins, One Wedding</TD> <TD>'64 Wedding commemorative</TD> <TD>Richard Hanscom</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece, Denmark</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Fredrick IX, Anne-Marie, Constantine II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>2 Reales 1765 from Mexico Circulating as 60 Paras in the Ionian Islands</TD> <TD>the Ionian Islands become a prize in the struggle between France &amp; Russia</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece, Ionian Islands</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Venice, Turkey, James Campbell</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarks for Lesbos</TD> <TD>Ottoman countermarks to strengthen authority on coins of Egypt &amp; Turkey</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Ploumari, Catholic Church</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins Counterstamped in Lesvos Island</TD> <TD>Ottoman coins countermarked on this Greek island</TD> <TD>Costas A. Papadopoulos</TD> <TD>Europe, Greece, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>numerous villages with individual countermarks; see NIB Jan '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Madonna of Hungary</TD> <TD>history of Hungarian coins up to Maria Theresa</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Jul-70</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pannonia, Dacia, St. Stephan, Sancta Maria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saint Stephan's Commemorative Coins</TD> <TD>Hungarian 50 &amp; 100 Florint coins of '72</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Oct-72</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>St. Stephan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Checklist of Hungarian Pengo, Florint, and Filler Coins</TD> <TD>Coins of 1926 - '67 with mintages shown in two lists</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>2 - lists</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Finds in Hungary</TD> <TD>review of newspaper stories about hoards found in the '70's</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Budapest</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics Notes on a Visit to Hungary</TD> <TD>'78 trip reveals diferences between 'east' &amp; 'west'</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Hungarian St. Stephen</TD> <TD>coin commemorates the founder of the Kingdom of Hungary</TD> <TD>Walter Berman</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>900th Anniversary coin, 5 Pengo of 1938</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Explanation of H.N.V. on Hungarian coins of 1835 - 1858</TD> <TD>Mailbox reply to an inquiry of Dec '84</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Huis Nominis Quintus = 'of this name, the fifth'</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hungarian Mint Names, 1867 - 1918</TD> <TD>mintmarks and names revealed</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Kremnitz, Slovakia, Habsburg, Austria, Karlsberg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hungary Boycotts '84 Olympics</TD> <TD>issues Olympic coins never-the-less</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Budapest, Los Angles</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hungarian 1686 10 Ducat</TD> <TD>commemorates capture of Budapest; 1686</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Leopold I, Viechter, Buda, Obuda, Pest</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ferdinand III's Gold 100 Ducat</TD> <TD>until recetnly this Hungarian coin was the world's largest gold coin</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Holy Roman Emperor, Bohemia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Hungary Reflects Changes in its History</TD> <TD>An overview of Hungary Medieval to Modern</TD> <TD>Akio Lis</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Stephen, Salomon, Penny, Bela, Coloman, Corvinus, Wladislaus, Leopold, pengo, florint, filler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kremnica Mint, Republic of Slovakia</TD> <TD>brief info on an old, continuously operating mint</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Charles Robert of Anjou, web link</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mint of Prince Nicholas Zrinski</TD> <TD>coins from the silver deposits in Croatia &amp; Slavonia</TD> <TD>Edgar Fabry</TD> <TD>Europe, Hungary, Balkan States</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ostrovica, Ljubije, Gvozdanski, Turks, Jakub Pasha, 1493 - 1534</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iceland 1100th Year of Settlement Commemorative</TD> <TD>Maiden leading a cow theme explained</TD> <TD>Bill Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Iceland</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vikings, 500 Kroner, 874</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sea Creatures on Iceland Coins</TD> <TD>5 Aurar of 1981 depict skate</TD> <TD>submitted by Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Iceland</TD> <TD>May-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>animals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iceland Independence Medal</TD> <TD>declared independence on Jun 17, 1944 from Denmark</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Iceland, Denmark</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Althing, Norway</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Gun Money"</TD> <TD>debased Irish coinage of James II; 1689 - 1690</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Ireland</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>1 - (short)</TD> <TD>cannon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dublin's Millennium</TD> <TD>Nineteen Eight-eight 50 pence commemorates medieval beginnings</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Ireland</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Norseman, 988 A.D.,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>William Butler Yeats and the Irish Coinage</TD> <TD>Coins of Ireland of interest to Yeats</TD> <TD>Krysztof Fordonski</TD> <TD>Europe, Ireland</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>animals, Irish Free State, Eireann, Birmingham</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld - Italian Style</TD> <TD>necessity, or emergency money of Italy</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter ( &amp; Alfred Szego)</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italy - 1979 Numismatic Notes</TD> <TD>shortage of coinage and economic situation</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lire, "Red Brigade", paper money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Fertilizer</TD> <TD>on the use of copper based Italian coins to create fertilizer</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1930's issues soaked in water to leach out copper minerals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Francesco Francia - Goldsmith</TD> <TD>mintmaster of Bologna under John II Bentivoglio (1463 - 1506)</TD> <TD>submitted by Joseph H. Zaffern</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Pope Alexander VI &amp; Julius II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterstamp of Ferdinand II, King of Naples &amp; Sicily - "Bomba"</TD> <TD>Bomba - bombs Palermo in 1848</TD> <TD>submitted by Smuel Hughes</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lion Taler of Correggio</TD> <TD>1603 coin of the Italian town named after famous painter</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>rampant lion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italy wins the '92 COTY Award</TD> <TD>notes on the Flora &amp; Fauna 500 lira</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Apr-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>other winners are covered too</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Political Countermarks: BOMBA</TD> <TD>protest counterstamps against Ferdinand II by Naples and Sicily</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Grana, 1848, Palermo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian - Associated Ancona Necessity Issue</TD> <TD>Italian issue influenced by Austro-Russo-Turkish fleet</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Ancona</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>baiocchini, Santa Maria, fasces, Republica Romana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italy's 20 Centesimi of 1894</TD> <TD>Minted at Kremnitz, Austria</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Austria</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Austria Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Kremnica; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Copy" from Italy</TD> <TD>various issues of "Copy" stamped European Crowns</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, forgery, fake</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>(ed. note - they got me in Pisa!)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Early Milled Italian Crown - Genoa Scudo of 1676</TD> <TD>Same Davenport #, one hammered, one milled; vastly different value</TD> <TD>Robert Ronas</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Genoa</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>ILM, Iohannus Lucas Maiolus,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italy's Lira and its Ancestry</TD> <TD>Monetary units in old Italian States before the Lira</TD> <TD>Anthony Belfiori</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Italian States</TD> <TD>Mar-82</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lombardy, Venetia, scudo, fiorino, baiocchi, Modena, Parma, Sardinia, Papal States, Sicily, more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>To Clip or Not to Clip?</TD> <TD>Italy's mintmaster in 1622 creates design to thwart clipping</TD> <TD>Samuel Hughes</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Naples</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>clipped 10 Grani became a 5 Grani by design; Philip IV, Bibbia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld - Italian Style</TD> <TD>emergency encased, stamps, paper money, coins of 1872 - 1881</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, notgeld</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on Papal Coinage in 1864</TD> <TD>extract of "Life &amp; Adventures of George Sala"</TD> <TD>submitted by O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Papal States</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Ducati, Paoli, Scudi, Bajocchi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cefalu - Ancient, Medieval and Modern</TD> <TD>Sicillian tourist souvenir metal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Sicily</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Panormos, Palermo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italian Coinage</TD> <TD>reprint from Alfred Szego bulletin ,'73</TD> <TD>Gregory Cole</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Venice, Florence, ducat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's in a Name?</TD> <TD>Tuscany half Tollero of 1683 with LIBURNI in exergue</TD> <TD>C. C. Andrews</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Tuscany</TD> <TD>Mar-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cosmus III, ship, Pistrix, Roman, Vatican</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 29</TD> <TD>Tallero for the Levant (trade) 1768</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Tuscany</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Florence, Peter Leopold</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peace is the Theme of Vatican Coins</TD> <TD>Nineteen eighty-four coins</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Vatican</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>lira, John Paul II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual Coins from Vatican City</TD> <TD>last Lire denominated ('01) &amp; seven others</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Vatican</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sede Vacante, Jubilee, AN date, Life of Pope John Paul II, Liberia, Cuba</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Zecchino</TD> <TD>Italian denomination and name origins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Cyziceni, Cyzicus, Guidecca, Malta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bezzo</TD> <TD>silver coin issued by Doge Andrea Gritti (1523 - 1538)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Quattrino Bianco</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Doge Marino Grimani's Gold Coin Distributions</TD> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>John Julius Norwich ('82); submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>oselle, Pope Clement VIII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paltry Distribution of Pasquale Cicogna - Doge of Venice</TD> <TD>Numismatic Geanings</TD> <TD>John Julius Norwich; submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>soldi, cicognini, silver rather than gold</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Venetian "Oselle" Medals replace ducks</TD> <TD>Doges of Venice New Year's gifts</TD> <TD>Hugh Honor (submitted by D. Briggs)</TD> <TD>Europe, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Liechtenstein - One of the World's Smallest Countries</TD> <TD>overview of the issues of Liechtenstein</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Liechtenstein</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kuenring, Niklesberg, Rhine Confederation, Austria, Kreuzer, Switzerland; see NIB Mar '88</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amber for Dirhems</TD> <TD>Lithuanian trade with Arab traders and Russians</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Lithuania</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>kopek, Baltic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Livonia - 10 Ducat Gold Coin</TD> <TD>issue of Walter von Plettenburg (1525)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Livonia</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>armoured knight</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Coins from the Collection of J.R.Lasser</TD> <TD>Siege of Haarlem during the Eighty Years' War (1568 - 1648)</TD> <TD>Jean Elsen</TD> <TD>Europe, Low Countries, Siege Coins</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>11 - illustrated</TD> <TD>Zeeland, Ghent, Spain, Walloon, Cambrai, Campen, Gembloux, Parma, Leiden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Notes on Luxembourg Patterns</TD> <TD>100 Franc of Luxemburg, 1946 &amp; others</TD> <TD>Carl F. Chirico Jr.</TD> <TD>Europe, Luxembourg</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Grand Duke of Luxembourg Pattern 5 Fr. of 1889</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Luxemburg</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Adolph of Nassau, Franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 7</TD> <TD>Spanish Netherlands patagon of Luxemburg</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Luxemburg</TD> <TD>Oct-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Isabelle &amp; Albert</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarked Copper Coinage of the Knights of Malta</TD> <TD>coins of the Grand Masters and details of the countermarks to deter counterfeits</TD> <TD>Donald S. Yarab</TD> <TD>Europe, Malta</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>tari</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps - Malta</TD> <TD>countermarks by Grandmaster John Paul Lascaris Castellar (1636 - 1657)</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Malta, Knights of St. John</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Fonseca, Vilhena, Cotoner, Wignacourt, Despuig, Poldhuc, Valette</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bulgarian History and Coinage</TD> <TD>description of the coins of Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Akio Lis</TD> <TD>Europe, Medieval, &amp; modern Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bulghars, Byzantine, Boris, Asen, Tsar Kaloyan, Leva, Shishman, Stotinki</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greek Countermark Recorded</TD> <TD>Ottoman / Greek coin w/ Crescent &amp; Greek letters</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Europe, Middle East, Ottoman, Macedonia</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Nigrita, Sirpa, see NIB Apr '74</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish Souvenir Coins</TD> <TD>commemorative coins of Turkey in the early '80's</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>World Scouting, Olympic Games, Women's Sufferage, World Fishery, Hegira</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Classification and Characteristics of Turkish Republican Coinage</TD> <TD>260 types from 1926 onward with rarity assigned</TD> <TD>Tevfik Seno Arda</TD> <TD>Europe, Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Mar-91</TD> <TD>6 - charts</TD> <TD>Series 1 through 6; see NIB Apr '91 for correction and addendum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermark on Coins of Samos Greece</TD> <TD>NE surmounted by star and crescent</TD> <TD>Panos Kokkas</TD> <TD>Europe, Modern Greece, Samos, counterstamp</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>para, Abdul Mecid, Ottoman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Modern Janus Head of Moresnet</TD> <TD>free community between Belgium &amp; Prussia in 1848</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Moresnet</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Fredrich William IV, Leopold, coal, Franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rijksdaalders of Nickel</TD> <TD>2 1/2 Guilders go from silver to nickel in '69</TD> <TD>Bob de Ruyter</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Feb-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>'Fish' mintmaster mark scarcity discussed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Netherlands - '80</TD> <TD>new coins of Holland depict Beatrix</TD> <TD>Reter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>mintmarks &amp; privy marks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands Varieties</TD> <TD>siler 10 cent &amp; 2 1/2 Gulden sword mintmastermark varieties</TD> <TD>Fred G. van den Haak</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>1845 - 1875, van den Wall Bake, P.F. Taddel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands Varieties</TD> <TD>2 1/2 Gulden of Queen Wilhelmina 1929 - 1943</TD> <TD>Fred G. van den Haak</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterfeits, Queen's hair varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Content of the Dutch One - Stuiver Piece</TD> <TD>a case of stability in Holland examined</TD> <TD>Jeff Schwartz</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>3 - table</TD> <TD>Republican period ( 1568 - 1806 )</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands 2 1/2 Cent of World War II</TD> <TD>mysterious Dutch symbolism revealed</TD> <TD>Fred G. van den Haak</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Oct-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>uleboard, owl (bird) perch</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dutch Emergency Coins during German Occupation</TD> <TD>zinc coins of WW II examined</TD> <TD>Marvin L. Fraley</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Viking ship, owl perch, tulip, Nazi; see NIB Feb '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps - Dutch Provinces of Holland and Zeeland in 1573 - 1574</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lion Rampant, Gelderland, Shield, Swimming</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Circulating Coins in the Netherlands</TD> <TD>Queen Beatrix coins of the Holland</TD> <TD>Jeff Schwartz</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>gulden, Wilhelmina, Juliana, fish privy mark, Utrecht</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Did the Netherlands Copy the United States System when going Decimal?</TD> <TD>comparison of denominations from 1840's</TD> <TD>Jeff Schwartz</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>cent, dollar, guilder</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Square Lion Taler</TD> <TD>Westfrisia, Holland taler of 1650</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare Double Taler of Deventer</TD> <TD>'Davontvr' coin of 1609</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>soldier and heraldic eagle with orb and arrows</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Snaphaan - Precursor of the Netherlands Schellings</TD> <TD>Duke of Geulders introduces the coin in 1509</TD> <TD>Klaus Persing</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles d'Egmond, Karel von Egmond, Nijmegen &amp; other mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Double Ducat of William III of the Netherlands</TD> <TD>gold double ducat of 1867</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Geeltje</TD> <TD>"Yellow" Dutch coins or gold ducats</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Holland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Curious Dutch Doit</TD> <TD>die cutter of Middleburg, Zeeland creates a legend that reads "Luctor et Ementor"</TD> <TD>Matthew J. van der Voort</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>"I struggle and escape"; "I struggle but perish"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Bobbing Hobby-Horse</TD> <TD>tale of the discovery of an unknown Double Ducat of Overijssel - 1660</TD> <TD>Kairos</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Oct-94</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Royal Dutch Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>United Amsterdam Company's "Piece-of-Eight"</TD> <TD>Dollar or 8 Reales struck in Dortrecht</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish Piece of Eight, Jonge, trade coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's in a Coin Name?</TD> <TD>origins of coin denominations in the Netherlands</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Holland and other European countries discussed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mister 6-1/4</TD> <TD>desk sculpture made of 3 'illegal' coins by the Dutch to parody Nazis</TD> <TD>F. H. Wackwitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jan-96</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>reprint from NI Mar '76, resistance against zinc occupation coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles on Coins - Vianea</TD> <TD>titles that live beyond their right to do so</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Nov-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lippe-Detmold, Ameide, Saxony</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Carolus Guilders</TD> <TD>origins of the Carolus Guilders</TD> <TD>Granvyl Hulse</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>stuyvers, shilling, Charles II, see correction in Jul '97</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles on Coins - Guelders</TD> <TD>Dutchy in Holland</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Gelderland, Gelre., Geldern, GELRIAE, Lorraine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands Silver 50 Gulden</TD> <TD>modern designs &amp; Artistic innovation featuring Queen Beatrix</TD> <TD>Charles R. Hosch</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Holland, Dutch, Maastricht</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon - Chapter #6</TD> <TD>on the "Medals and Coins from Bude to Mommsen"</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dutch, Holland, Rijswijk's Peace</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 8</TD> <TD>Charles V until the 80 Year War</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Karolusgulden, 1520's - 1560's, Philip II, Toledo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles on Coins - Ravenstein</TD> <TD>coins from this small town in Holland</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dutch, Herpen, Walraven, Saxony, Johann George I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 9</TD> <TD>The first years of the 80 - Year War</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Holland, Zeeland, Orange, Philipsdaalder, Oord, Duit, penning, stuivers, 1568 - 1579</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon - Chapter #8</TD> <TD>Van Loon in the Spanish or Austrian Netherlands</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Louis XIV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or Very Rare European Dollars #17</TD> <TD>Zwolle Ducat of 1662 / 1668 hybrid</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Overijssel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 10</TD> <TD>On the Way to become a Republic</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>PACE ET IUSTITIA, Gelderland, Daalder, Antwerp, Leicesterreaal, 1577 - 1586</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Queen with Many Faces</TD> <TD>Beatrix and her portaiture on coins</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Dutch</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles on Coins - Borculo</TD> <TD>coins of Borkelo in Gelderland</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Munster, Zutphen, Limburg-Styrum, Malinckrodt, Beatrix</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Most Forged Gold Coin?</TD> <TD>the Dutch gold ducat starting in 1586</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Things are not always what the seem - Netherlands</TD> <TD>portrait coins of Queen Wilhelmina</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Dec-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands Varieties</TD> <TD>silver Gulden of 1944</TD> <TD>Fred G. van den Haak</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>normal &amp; extended legend, Philadelphia mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Spider's Web in History</TD> <TD>a diplomat, detective stories, T'ang magistrate, Chinese Intelligence Service, a female Emperor &amp; a cash coin are interwoven</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, China</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>cash, crescent moon, nail marks; a must read for cash collectors (ed.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps - Dutch Measures of 1693 - 1694</TD> <TD>countermarked coins of the Netherlands</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, counterstamp</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>6 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>guilder, Zeeland, Middleburg, ducat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Coinage of Deventer</TD> <TD>City of Daventria issues clipped coinage in 1672</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, emergency</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Holland, Munster</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forgeries That Look Better than the Originals</TD> <TD>1/4 stuiver of Utrecht, Netherlands, 1826</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, forgery</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Birmingham</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French King for the Dutch</TD> <TD>fantasy &amp; speculation on "L*N" countersamped half rijksdaalder of Zeeland</TD> <TD>W.E. Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, France</TD> <TD>Jul-77</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Louis Napoleon, 1786 / 1811</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A New Dutch Commemorative Coin</TD> <TD>10 gulden, Silver 25th Anniversary</TD> <TD>Matthew J. van der Voort</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>Jul-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Queen Juliana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dutch Homeland and Colonial Coinage in WWII</TD> <TD>Netherlands issues of 1940 - 1948</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>8 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>German, exile, &amp; colonial issues, detailed info</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amsterdam Necessity Crown of 1673</TD> <TD>Dutch city under siege by Louis XIV of France</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>square Crown of Amsterdam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands East Indies - Crown, or Real of 48 Stuiver</TD> <TD>Dutch coin of Batavia - 1645</TD> <TD>Ira &amp; Larry Goldberg</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>VOC, Verenigde Oostindishe Compagnie, Java</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands East Indies Eight Reales, 1601</TD> <TD>Dutch coin struck at Dordrecht for United Amsterdam Co.</TD> <TD>Ira &amp; Larry Goldberg</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>VOC, Verenigde Oostindishe Compagnie, lions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Official Smugglers</TD> <TD>Netherlands East Inda Co. - VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie)</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, India, Ceylon, Taiwan, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>duit, duiten, doit, rijksdaaler, ducatoon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mintmarks with a Difference</TD> <TD>oddities in the mintmarks of the Netherlands and Luxembourg</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Luxembourg</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Luxemburg, WWII, Utrecht, Dutch, Holland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon - Chapter #9</TD> <TD>more from Van Loon's "Description of the Netherland's Historical Medals"</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Medals, Tokens, Jetton</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Philip II, Spain, Louis XIV, 1555 - 1713</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mr. 6 1/4</TD> <TD>satirical coin paperweight opposes Nazi occupational coins</TD> <TD>F.H. Wackwitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, occupation</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unlisted Countermark on Overysel Oort</TD> <TD>crossed pikes on this "staten" coin of the Spanish Low Coutries</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Overysel</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>1578 - 1579</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Topicals may not be what they Theme</TD> <TD>privy marks of Batavian ship coins</TD> <TD>C. C. Andrews</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, ship</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>doit, Batavia, West Frisia, Holland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Introduction to Siege Coins</TD> <TD>obsidional coins of Julich by Frederick Pythion (1621)</TD> <TD>Lawrence C. Korchnak</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, siege coins</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Campen, Braunau, Landau, Schoonhoven, Leyden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Coins of Deventer - Netherlands</TD> <TD>extensive info as a reply to an inquiry</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Siege coins</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Stiver, Overijssel, Groats, Guilders, Braamschen,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Many Dutch Coins of World War II Melted</TD> <TD>silver bullion returned to USA as lend-lease payment</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, USA</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>gulden, cent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Luctor Et Ementor</TD> <TD>Zeeland doits and the normal inscription of Luctor Et Emergo</TD> <TD>submitted by Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Zeeland</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>1754, "I struggle and I emerge" vs "..I Expire"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Curious Dutch Doit</TD> <TD>Mintmaster Holtzhey and his "Luctor et Ementor" coin (vs "Emergo")</TD> <TD>Matthew J. van der Voort</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Zeeland</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Oct-04</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thirty Gulden of 1683</TD> <TD>Zeeland issue of the Netherlands</TD> <TD>submited by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Netherlands, Zeeland</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>gold with 7 township shields</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Top Auction of Norwegian Coins</TD> <TD>1814 to Nineteen Seventy two</TD> <TD>B.F. Brekke</TD> <TD>Europe, Norway</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>6 - tables</TD> <TD>speciedaler, skilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Top Auction of Norwegian Coins</TD> <TD>1066 - 1814; notes on an auction</TD> <TD>B.F. Brekke</TD> <TD>Europe, Norway</TD> <TD>Dec-73</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>Jessen collection sale of 04/73 in Stockholm</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Norwegian Speciedaler Coinages of 1546 - 1795</TD> <TD>old Crowns of Norway</TD> <TD>B.F. Brekke</TD> <TD>Europe, Norway</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Denmark, Thaler, Taler, Kongsberg, Frederik III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Norway's 25 Kroner of Nineteen Seventy</TD> <TD>Olav V coin commemorates 25th Anniv. of Liberation in WWII</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Norway</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Haakon VII, Freedom</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greenland Piaster</TD> <TD>on the Norwegian Piaster of 1777</TD> <TD>Harald Salvesen</TD> <TD>Europe, Norway, Greenland</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>trade coin, Denmark, Pillar Dollar imitation</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Designs on the Reverses of Cyprus Coins</TD> <TD>separate &amp; new coinage for Cyprus ordered by Queen Victoria - 1900</TD> <TD>M.L. Santamas</TD> <TD>Europe, Oceania, Cyprus, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Edward VII, George VI, Elizabeth II, mils, piastres, Richard-Coeur de Lion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Sea Bubble</TD> <TD>South Sea Compnay of England assumes huge British debt</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Europe, Oceania, England, France</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Economic theory tested, John Law, sterling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Coins of Poland: 1924 - 1939</TD> <TD>interesting info for the Polish coin collector</TD> <TD>Henry Schab</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Jun-70</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>zlote, zlotych; see NIB July '70 for correction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trumpeter of Krakow</TD> <TD>nationalist hymn and historic coins presented</TD> <TD>Geld Beutel</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus., music score (broken or unfinished notes)</TD> <TD>Kazimierz, Copernicus, Grozy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Pattern, Trial, and Off Strike Coins of Poland Between the Great Wars</TD> <TD>1919 - 1939</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>designers names, Marks, Grosze, Polish, Zlotych</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thaddeus Kosciusko - Freedom Fighter American Style</TD> <TD>Polish military engineer that fought for America, Commemorated</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Jan-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zlotych,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Notes on Poland</TD> <TD>Krakow, King Casimir II, Notgeld of Mankowski of Winnorgora</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>see NIB Jul '83 Mailbox</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polish Thalers</TD> <TD>text of the 1st Place winner of the '80 ANA Convention exhibit</TD> <TD>Russell S. Clunan</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>taler, many various thalers shown</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polish Currency Reform of 1950</TD> <TD>coin and paper money reform &amp; revaluation</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>zloty, grosz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Democratic Poland of 1939 Exists and Breathes!</TD> <TD>government in exile fights on and issues a non-legal tender coin in 1967</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>exiled in Romania, France and England; Kosciuszko, Pilsudski, (written in '88, before political changes)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>South Baltic Regions - The Duchy of Curland</TD> <TD>continued from NIB Nov '92</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Jan-93</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Livionian Order, Casimir, Sigismund III, Russia, Mittau, Gotthard Kettlar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Davenport - Catalog Revisions</TD> <TD>Poland</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland</TD> <TD>Dec-99</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Talers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Zamosc Siege Coins</TD> <TD>lesser known garrison of the Napoleonic retreat through Poland</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, France, Russia</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zlote, 1813, emergency</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monies of the City of Danzig</TD> <TD>history, coins, and paper money</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, Germany, Danzig</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>8 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Barbarosa, Fredrick I, Salza, Teutonic Knights, Gulden, pfennig, Prussia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Danzig - A Reluctant City-State</TD> <TD>addendum to the main article - NIB Nov '01</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, Germany, Danzig</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Gdansk, Vistula, Magyars, Baltic, West Prussia, gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins and Currency of the Lodz Ghetto</TD> <TD>issues of Litzmanstadt Poland, Nazi Occupation</TD> <TD>Andrzej Piwowarczyk (Scot Semans Info Sheet 56)</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, Jewish, Nazi</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Mark, pfennig, Getto</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polish Taler of John Sobieski</TD> <TD>John III (1676 - 1696)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, Lithuania</TD> <TD>May-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vienna Was Saved</TD> <TD>History &amp; commemorative of Poland honoring King Jan III Sobieski ('83)</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Europe, Poland, Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Seljuk, Tughril, Manzikert, Arslan, Turkey, Muslim (1674 - 1696)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Moors in Twelfth Century Portugal</TD> <TD>revisiting the NIB article of Nov '05 - Portuguese Coat of Arms</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Portugal</TD> <TD>May-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Battle of Ourique, Almoravides, Murabitun, Ali ibn Yusuf</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Portuguese coin of Peter II with legend "King of Portugal with Ethiopia"</TD> <TD>copper coin of 1698</TD> <TD>Charles K. Panish</TD> <TD>Europe, Portugal</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>probably refers to Portuguese colonies in Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About those Counterstamps - GCP counterstamp of 19th C. Portuguese 40 Reis Coins</TD> <TD>GCP - Civil Government of Porto</TD> <TD>Murray A. Briant</TD> <TD>Europe, Portugal</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Oporto, Costa Cabral, Palmela, rebels, Joao Moreira, patacos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coat of Arms of Portugal</TD> <TD>Significance of the Design - A Continuing Series</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Portugal</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Brazil, reis, Alfonso Henriquez, escudos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fake Portuguese Coins Reported</TD> <TD>Henry the Navigator &amp; Salazar Bridge escudos</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Portugal, forgery</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>St. Thomas and Prince</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Romanian Currency Reform of 1952</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Romania</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>lei, bani</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Alexandru Ion Cuza, First Prince of Romania</TD> <TD>first coins of the modern country - 1867</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Romania</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Carol I, Wallachia, Moldavia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recall of Romania's Nickel Coinage</TD> <TD>100 &amp; 50 Lei coins of 1936 - 1938</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Romania</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rumania; see Mailbox Aug '94 &amp; Oct '94</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Minor Russian Silver of 1913 - 1916</TD> <TD>detailed descriptions of Type I, II,&amp; III</TD> <TD>Evan L. Lay</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>St. Petersburg, Osaka Japan, Kopek</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Armavir Rubles</TD> <TD>coins struck out of saucepans in South Russia</TD> <TD>Igor V. Victorov</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Oct-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus., table</TD> <TD>varieties described, J.3. monogram</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Fateful Russian Coin</TD> <TD>300 Years of Romonov Rule features Peter the Great &amp; Nicholas II facing</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catherine the Great, Elizabeth Petrovna, rouble, ruble</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A curious Pair of Russian Fantasies</TD> <TD>Grosh pieces (rather than Kopecks) during Peter III</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>patterns</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Rouble of 1807</TD> <TD>rare Essai Russian Ruble</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Novodel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian Plate Money Inspectors' Stamps</TD> <TD>grivna copper plate with ititials</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Albychev, Podnesbesnikov, Borodulin, grivny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ivan III - The Infant Emperor Deposed!</TD> <TD>Russian Empress Ivanova names Ivan Antonovitch as heir</TD> <TD>George Dunn</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>rouble, 1742 - 1743, overstruck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heavy Rouble of Russia - 1771</TD> <TD>necessity coin of 73 mm</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>MONETA RUBEL</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peter the Great 14 Ducat Coin</TD> <TD>Peter on Horseback with trophies</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Timofei Ivanov</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Private Ivan R. Sheppard's Russian Coins</TD> <TD>survey of circulating coins of Russia post WWI</TD> <TD>Joseph H. Zaffern</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>rubles, kopeck, includes ratio quanitities</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denga</TD> <TD>short description of the Russian denomination</TD> <TD>submited by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>tenga, denuschka, poluschka, para</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The reason for Striking of Chekhs in Sevsk</TD> <TD>issues of Sevsk in Russia - 17th C.</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Nov-94</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>kopeck, Ukraine, Poland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Quarter Ruble of 1851</TD> <TD>new techniques at the Russian mint</TD> <TD>R. W. Julian</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>rouble, poltina, hub</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Little Known Ruble of Anna Ioannovna</TD> <TD>ruble of Russian Empress Ioannovna - 1730's</TD> <TD>E. G. Poluiko</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>rouble,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kopeck</TD> <TD>1/100 of a ruble, origin and historical references</TD> <TD>Yule and Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Copeck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ruble</TD> <TD>the silver unit of Russian currency</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A. C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rouble, Rubble</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Overdates - Russia</TD> <TD>Polushka and a rouble</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Oct-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1735, 1/4 Kopeck, 1840 rubel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unpublished Russian Overdate</TD> <TD>Rouble of Czar Alexander I</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Oct-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denominations of Russian Copper &amp; Silver Coins and Alternate Terms</TD> <TD>Kopek and their alternate native designations</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Oct-05</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Poland, Zlote, Denga, Poltina, Ruble, Rouble, Rus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Romanov Rulers of Russia from 1613 to World War I</TD> <TD>with Family Relionships to Preceding Rulers</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>includes note on first Patriarch Feodor</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Copper Revolt in Russia</TD> <TD>replacement of silver with copper leads to revolt in 1662</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Tsar Mikhailovitch, Peter the Great, kopeck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Former Russian Republics</TD> <TD>Moldova, Ukraine, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan</TD> <TD>Akio Lis</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Asia</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bani, Kopiyky, Roubles, Rubles, Senti, Centai, Latai, Lats, Santimi, Kroon, Qapik, Thetri, Luma, Drmas, Tennesi, Tyin, Tenge</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Origins of the word 'Russia'</TD> <TD>Rus origins</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Eastern Europe</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Kiev, Scandinavians, Slavs, Novgorod, Evan III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Georgian Numerals and Dates</TD> <TD>Georgian alphabet and numbers explained</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Georgia</TD> <TD>Feb-71</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mkhedruli, K'art'uli</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overlooked Russian Contribution to the Industrialization of Money</TD> <TD>Boulton's linear milling machines in St. Petersburg</TD> <TD>Richard Doty</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, mint technology</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catherine II, Birmingham, steam, Soho</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian Imitations of the Dutch Ducat 1768 - 1868</TD> <TD>chervonsy were minted for special financial necessities</TD> <TD>R. Polchaninoff</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Izvestnaia Moneta, Arapchik, Lobanchik</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian Coins Punched Marked by Famous Collectors</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Poland</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lisenko</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Polish Tsar in Moscow</TD> <TD>Polish Prince Wisniowski assumes Russian Crown</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Poland</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ivan the Terrible, Boris Godunov, Dimitri, Shuisky, Kopeck, Novodel, Romanov</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare Nicholas I of Russia coin</TD> <TD>double denominations 1 1/2 Rouble &amp; 10 Zloty of Poland</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Poland</TD> <TD>May-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Petersburg, Ruble</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sables of Siberia</TD> <TD>Kopecks feature sables in 18th C. Russia</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Siberia</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catherine II, Denga, Kopeck, Polushka, Elizabeth</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens and Notes of Spitzbergen</TD> <TD>Russian territory in the Arctic Sea</TD> <TD>Igor V. Victorov</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Spitzbergen, paper money</TD> <TD>Mar-78</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>kopeck, Arcticugol, arctic coal, Arktikugol; see NIB Jul '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Metal Varieties (Patterns) of Soviet Russian Coins</TD> <TD>a look at rare alloys in USSR patterns</TD> <TD>Igor V. Victorov</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, USSR</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>kopeck, mantua, tombac, and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Thirty Year Anniversary Coin of WWII - USSR</TD> <TD>Great Patriotic War features "Motherland" statue</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, USSR</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Vuchetich (sculptor)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the 25 Kopeck Pattern of 1955</TD> <TD>Russian USSR denomination makes a come-back</TD> <TD>Igor V. Victorov</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, USSR</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aborted 1958 Coin Series of the USSR</TD> <TD>special alloy coins (12) for automats canceled</TD> <TD>M. Gleizer</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, USSR</TD> <TD>Jan-96</TD> <TD>3 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>kopek, ruble, Leningrad, Soviet, pattern</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Royal Assassinations</TD> <TD>coins depicting victims of assassination</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Russia, Yugoslavia, Portugal</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ruble, Dinara, Reis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Ore - Coins of the North in the Course of Time</TD> <TD>origins &amp; evolution of a Scandinavian denomination</TD> <TD>Tyge Sondergaard</TD> <TD>Europe, Scandinavia</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>8 - illus.; maps &amp; charts</TD> <TD>Rome, Norse, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, Faeroe, union</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Scandinavian Monetary Convention of 1872</TD> <TD>Norway, Denmark &amp; Sweden share common monetary system</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Scandinavia</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus., table</TD> <TD>krone, kroner, ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Record Escape</TD> <TD>Nazi invasion of Norway and the sale of gold by the Bank of Norway</TD> <TD>from Norsk Numismatisk Forlag - '89</TD> <TD>Europe, Scandinavia, Norway</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>German, Norges Bank,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"De Gortz" Dalers of Sweden</TD> <TD>Baron de Gortz of Sweden issues coinage beginning in 1715</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Europe, Scandinavia, Sweden</TD> <TD>Nov-03</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles XII, Peter the Great, Russia, Svea, Jupiter, Saturn, Apollo, Mars, Mercury, Ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lord Selkirk's Silver</TD> <TD>story of a raid on Scotland (1778) to capture the Earl of Selkirk</TD> <TD>Joseph H. Zaffern</TD> <TD>Europe, Scotland, United States of America</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>John Paul Jones, discrepancy tarnishes hero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ferdinand VII - A Blot on Spain's History</TD> <TD>brief history of the son of King Carlos IV</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Maria Louisa, Parma, Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon, escudo, maravedi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Philip IV - His Reign Saw the Decline of Spain's Power</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>maravedis, Netherlands, Westphalia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Man Who Would Never Be King</TD> <TD>dynastic shuffling in modern Spain</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Juan Carlos I, Conde de Barcelona, Alfonso XII, Franco, Juan III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About those Counterstamps - Spanish Copper Coins &amp; their Counterstamps in the 17th Century</TD> <TD>countermarked coins of Castile</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Jun-91</TD> <TD>12 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Aragon, Valencia, Baleares, Ferdinand, Isabella (continued in NIB Aug '91)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About those Counterstamps - Spanish Copper Coins &amp; their Counterstamps in the 17th Century</TD> <TD>From 1636 - 1658 (continued from Jun '91)</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About those Counterstamps - Spanish Copper Coins &amp; their Counterstamps in the 17th Century</TD> <TD>From 1658 - 1660; continued from Aug '91</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Oct-91</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>conclusion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crowned M mintmark of Spain</TD> <TD>M returns after a 130 year hiatus</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>starting in 1982, King Juan Carlos, Madrid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Coin of Spain's First Republic</TD> <TD>Countermarked coin of Isabella II (1833 - 1868)</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Nov-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>40 centimos of 1866, Cartegena, Madrid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counter Stamps - Spain Revisited</TD> <TD>Castillian counterstamps on maravedis &amp; ancient coins</TD> <TD>Paul A. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Roman, Byzantine, Ingenio, Segovia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Foraging for Coins in Spain</TD> <TD>unofficial population report of modern Spain</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>peseta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Political Countermarks</TD> <TD>POUM, GPU, FAI, DPFR, CNT on Spanish Civil War era coins and before</TD> <TD>Juan Jose Moreno y Casanova &amp; Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish Civil War, counterstamps</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>One Monetary Stamp for Three Different Moments of Spanish History</TD> <TD>Hispania reclining through the ages</TD> <TD>Maria del Mar Royo Martinez</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hadrian, Peseta,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Treatise on the Alteration of Money (1609)</TD> <TD>Different Maravedis of Castile</TD> <TD>Juan de Mariana</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Aragon, Castile, Leon, Ferdinand</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>King Philip II and the Missing Assayer Mark on Coins from the Segovia Mint</TD> <TD>mystery in Spanish numismatics examined</TD> <TD>Glenn Murray (1998)</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>reales, 1590 - 1635, Philip IV, Charles III, Charles IV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of the Segovia Mint</TD> <TD>story of the Spanish Royal Hill Mint near Alcazar castle</TD> <TD>Glenn Murray</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>rolling machine mint, Henry IV, Philip II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Miniatures of Ludwig Christian Lauer - Nuremberg</TD> <TD>German pattern and miniature coiner</TD> <TD>Terris C. Howard</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain (tokens)</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>centimos, escudo, pesetas,Transvaal, Orange Free, Mexico, Good Hope</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Treatise on the Alteration of Money (1609)</TD> <TD>descriptions of the coinage of Renaissance Spain</TD> <TD>Juan de Mariana</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain,</TD> <TD>Mar-07</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Philip II, Spanish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About those Counterstamps - Canary Islands 1734</TD> <TD>combating bad cuartos on the Canaries</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Canary Islands</TD> <TD>Apr-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bambas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Concise Monetary History of Castile in the Modern Age</TD> <TD>Coins of the Reign of the Catholic Monarchs</TD> <TD>Ma del Mar Royo Martinez</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Castile</TD> <TD>May-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Henry IV, Castellano, Excelente, Blanca, Real</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Civil War Counterfeit Coins</TD> <TD>weights &amp; measures of authentic and fake - Bravo!</TD> <TD>Terris C. Howard</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Civil War, Forgery</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Arenys De Mar, L'Ametlla del Valls, Segarra de Gaia, Burgos, Arahal, Cazalla, Del Rio, Marchena</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish 17th Century Inflation Counterstamps</TD> <TD>Castilian maravedis</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, counterstamp</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; 2 charts</TD> <TD>Castile and Aragon,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Coins of Spain</TD> <TD>collector reveals his experiences of fakes</TD> <TD>Terris C. Howard</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, forgery</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>2 - list</TD> <TD>pesetas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Carlos V, The Pretender</TD> <TD>disruptions in Spain due to Napoleon</TD> <TD>Gordon Jarman</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, France</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bourbon, Carlist, Vergara, 8 reales</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Doublas" in the 'Captivity Episode' of Don Quixote</TD> <TD>about coins mentioned in the Cervantes novel</TD> <TD>David B. Fiero</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jan-99</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Murad III, Ottoman, escudos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Is it Spain or Netherlands?</TD> <TD>Spanish real struck in the Netherlands - 1505</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>marriage &amp; death inspires ambiguous coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spain - the Law of December 26, 1957</TD> <TD>replacement of some notes with coins</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Paper Money</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>peseta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Santander, Palencia Y Burgos</TD> <TD>A Romantic War with Romantic Coins</TD> <TD>Mark Mohur</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Spanish Civil War</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>paper money inc.; Basque, Viscayan, Alfonso XIII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins &amp; Tokens of the Spanish Civil War</TD> <TD>extensive mongraph that's essential for the collector / historain</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain, Spanish Civil War</TD> <TD>Nov-91</TD> <TD>32 - illus.</TD> <TD>peseta, centimos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico - Spain Connection</TD> <TD>recently found edict by Ferdinanand VII allow Iturbide issues to circulate in Spain</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Europe, Spain; Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "de Gortz" Dalers of Sweden</TD> <TD>on the 1715 &amp; 1718 issues of Charles XII</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>Apr-74</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Svea, Wett Och Wappen, Flink Och Fardig, Jupiter, Saturn, Phoebus, Mars, Mercury, ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gortz Dalers</TD> <TD>John Law and the creation of 'wealth' idea and the German coiner</TD> <TD>George Dunn</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles XII, fiat money, 1715 - 1719; see correction in NIB Jul '84</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sigismund III Vasa - One of Catholicism's Most Zealous Champions</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Sweden from 1587</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Stephen Bathori, Poland, groschen, solidus, schilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Warship Wasa</TD> <TD>history and coins found on the famous ship wreck</TD> <TD>Robert W. Case (reprint from NIB Feb '68)</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1628, ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swedish Plate Money Overseas</TD> <TD>travels of the famous plate money of Sweden</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Netherlands, India, South Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Plate Money of Sweden</TD> <TD>Swedish copper plates issued between 1644 &amp; 1776</TD> <TD>Rick Ponterio</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden</TD> <TD>Oct-03</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Daler, Falu, Riksdaler, Denmark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sweden's Plate Money Led to Bank Notes</TD> <TD>history of the famous Swedish plate copper</TD> <TD>Ernst Nathorst-Boos</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden, primitive money</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles XII, Daler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Plate Money - Swedish and Russian</TD> <TD>Plate money from Sweden and Russia</TD> <TD>George Dunn</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden, Russia</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>daler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Warship Wasa</TD> <TD>Swedish ship sunk in 1625 yields coins</TD> <TD>Robert W.Case</TD> <TD>Europe, Sweden, ship</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>klippe, ore</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Grading of Swiss Coins</TD> <TD>description of conditions with photos</TD> <TD>Robert L. Clarke</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Apr-70</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>with poor planchet discussion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swiss Commemorative 5 Francs of 1963</TD> <TD>Honors Jean Henry Dunant, founder of YMCA, Geneva Convention &amp; the Red Cross</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Mar-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>City View Taler of Zurich in 1722</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>rampant lion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Double Taler of Basil Switzerland</TD> <TD>city view coin with Basilisk</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>BASILEA, 1741</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bovy Series of 1855 Switzerland</TD> <TD>square piedfort issues of Geneva</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swiss 20 Francs Gold of 1897</TD> <TD>special mintage of gold from Graubunden</TD> <TD>Numismatic Chronicle - 1901</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>marked by small cross on the Federal Cross</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 3</TD> <TD>Zurich Taler hybrid of 1780</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Jun-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Teutonic Order - Double Taler of 1614</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Teutonic Order</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Maximilian, knight on horseback</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>John II Sigismund (1556 - 1571)</TD> <TD>Transylvanian strikes a uniface coin during Turkish Wars</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Transylvania</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Haly Pasha, Constantinople</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kronstadt Taler of Transylvania - 1627</TD> <TD>square taler</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Transylvania, Hungary</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hexagonal Taler of Transylvania</TD> <TD>round issues of 1684 if Weissenberg</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Europe, Transylvania, Hungary</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Michael Apafi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Armenia on the Threshold of Independence</TD> <TD>Commemorative Coins Reflect Past and Present</TD> <TD>Leon A. Saryan, Ph.D.</TD> <TD>Europe, USSR, Russia, Armenia</TD> <TD>Dec-93</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Earthquake, Matenadaran, Sassoun</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Unique or V. Rare European Dollars # 9</TD> <TD>Sede Vacante Piastra after Pope Clement XII (1740)</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Europe, Vatican</TD> <TD>Dec-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Pope Benedict XIV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Commonwealth Silver Jubilee Coins Commemorating the Reign of Queen Elizabeth II</TD> <TD>list of all countries, all metals, with mintages</TD> <TD>Jerome H. Remick</TD> <TD>Europe, World, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-78</TD> <TD>7 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Commonwealth countries too numerous to list here</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Decolonization of the British Empire - 1945 to date</TD> <TD>expansion of the Commonwealth system leads to new coins</TD> <TD>Reiner van der Neut &amp; Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Europe, World, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>Nov-78</TD> <TD>19 - illus.</TD> <TD>countries in: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Oceania, N &amp; S America; see NIB Jan '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Grading System</TD> <TD>est. by the Emergency Money Society (p/o NI)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Europe; Emergency Money</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>5 conditions described</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Effimki - What's in a Name?</TD> <TD>Origin of coin name</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>European Thalers, Russia</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Joachimsthal, effim, St. Joachim's Valley, Joachims</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NO LISTING</TD> <TD>NIB issue of Sep '72 is not currently available</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>General</TD> <TD>Sep-72</TD> <TD>0</TD> <TD>contents of the issue is sought</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Barter</TD> <TD>Travel &amp; description of barter in Society Islands</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>General, South Pacific, Oceana</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jevons, Malay Archipelago, assayer, Australia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Trade Dollar 1904 / 1898 Overdate</TD> <TD>no "B" overdate overlooked by collectors</TD> <TD>John W. LeLacheur</TD> <TD>Great Britain, British India, trade coin</TD> <TD>Sep-77</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>struck 1895 - 1935, Calcutta, Bombay, Hong Kong, Straits Settlements</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Kutch, Part VI</TD> <TD>Numismatic Catalog &amp; History from 1586 -1814; concluded, Book - $8.00 (See NI pubs)</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>India, Indian States, Kori, Trambiyo, Dokdo, Bhojra, Dhinglo,</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>10 - illus</TD> <TD>Ji, Bharmal, Jams, Khangar, Tamachi, Desal, Pragmal, Bhojra, Gohoda, Lakhpat, Mahmud, Rayadhan; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Ranswara Paisa?</TD> <TD>Unreported find</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Indian Native State, Mewar</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Maharawul of Dungarpar, Hindu, Nagari, Udaya Sinha; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Ranswara Paisa?</TD> <TD>Unreported find</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Indian Native States, Mewar</TD> <TD>Aug-72</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Maharawul of Dungarpar, Hindu, Nagari, Udaya Sinha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medal, Amulet, or What?</TD> <TD>comet medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, amulet, religious</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>meteor</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes v. Amulets II: Indonesian Bullets, and Bent Sixpence</TD> <TD>various subjects on Asian amulets</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Asia, amulets, forgery</TD> <TD>Sep-98</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Akbar, Victoria, British, Bengal, Al Nazir</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of the Buddhist Great Council of Burma</TD> <TD>6th Council since 480 B.C. held in Rangoon</TD> <TD>Charles K. Panish</TD> <TD>Medals, Asia, Burma, religious</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>2500th Anniversary of the Birth of the Buddha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hanuman and Other Monkey Business II - A Thai Medal</TD> <TD>phallic symbols on medals &amp; amulets of Thailand</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Asia, erotica</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Siam, Buddhist, Burma, animals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals VI: Indian Temple Tokens</TD> <TD>Plus, the Mystery of 913</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Asia, India, religious</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ramatankas, Rama, Sita, Kalima, Akbar, Abu Bekr</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Curiosity from Thailand</TD> <TD>Buddist medal with moped</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Asia, Thailand</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>translated from Cambodian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ricketty Dick Medals</TD> <TD>1860's &amp; 1870's Exhibition medals of Brisbane Australia</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Medals, Australia</TD> <TD>Nov-95</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sydney, Aboriginal Chief, Rose Bay tribe, King Billy, Queensland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maria Theresa Medal Rare</TD> <TD>1747 piece in platinum commemorates improvements in coinage</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Austria</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>by Matthias Donnar, Marie Theresa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Millennial Medal for the House of Segur-Cabanac</TD> <TD>notable Austrian family with roots to Carolingian France</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Austria, France</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>9 - illus.; map; family trees</TD> <TD>Jauner, Ferdinand I, Franz Josef I, Charles II the Bald</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Seal of Mustafa</TD> <TD>Prince Eugene's (of Savoy) victory over the Ottomans at Zenta - 1699</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Austria, Serbia, Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Peace of Carlowitz, Leopold I, Sultan Mustafa II bin Mehmed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Beggars' Badge</TD> <TD>leather city seal regulates Alost Belgium beggers</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Belgium</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy - Death</TD> <TD>British India Historical Medals - Number 859.2</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Medals, British India</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Parsis, Parsi hat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rajkumar College - Karansinhji of Rajkot</TD> <TD>British India Historical Medals - Number</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Medals, British India</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Allan Wyon,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lord and Lady Elgin Presentation Medal</TD> <TD>British India Historical Medals - No. 894</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Medals, British India</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>gold standard in India</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Capt. James Cook 1728 - 1779</TD> <TD>medals commemorate his discoveries</TD> <TD>Jerome H. Remick</TD> <TD>Medals, Canada</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>history &amp; medals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medals of the Beaver Club</TD> <TD>exclusive and powerful social club of Montreal Canada</TD> <TD>Philip L. Eyler</TD> <TD>Medals, Canada</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>3 -illus.</TD> <TD>James McGill</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Wildwood Elks Lodge Trade Dollars</TD> <TD>Alberta Canada Lodge issues coin week medals</TD> <TD>Nick Myschuk</TD> <TD>Medals, Canada</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>3rd issue of '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medals of St. Venantius with St. Augustine</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic</TD> <TD>Oct-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Camerino, Nicene</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Guadalupe and Eucharistic Adoration</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal of Mexico</TD> <TD>Mark McMenamin</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-06</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>STA. Maria De Guadalupe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Miraculous Painting</TD> <TD>Florentine religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Italy, Cavillina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. George, the Dragon &amp; The Holy Family</TD> <TD>pilgrimage badge of Anton Nowack, mintamster of Gratz Austria</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Devotional Medal Commemorating a multiple Canonization in 1671</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Devotional Medal of St. Hilarion, Palestinian Anchorite</TD> <TD>Italian religious medal</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>4 th C. ascetic from Gaza</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Early Devotional Medals</TD> <TD>mid 17th C. medals depict St. Peter, St. Mary, St. Quiteria &amp; the Adoration</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Devotional Medal from Khotan</TD> <TD>Nestorian missionaries reach as far as Khotan</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>5 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Sven Hedin, Tamerlane, Timur, Persia, Marco Polo, Ottoman, Christianity, Avellino</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saints in Metal</TD> <TD>Roman Catholic devotional medals</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ignatius of Loyola, Francis Xavier, Mary, Alexius,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Olla Podrida</TD> <TD>Triangle - Emblem of the Trinity</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-95</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Medals of St. Helena</TD> <TD>Notes on Spanish Amulets</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-96</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Byzantine, Helen mother of Constantine, see NI Feb '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals I - Visions</TD> <TD>beginnings of a religious medals odyssey</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-97</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>introduction to a prolific series</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals II - St. Philomena</TD> <TD>The Saint who never was</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals III - St. George &amp; 'Mariners' Charms'</TD> <TD>St. George and ship on stormy seas</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Amadour</TD> <TD>French religious medal of Rocamadour</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Black Virgin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals IV - St. Helena and the Holy Coat</TD> <TD>religious medal of Trier Germany</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Seven Sorrows of the Virgin</TD> <TD>religious medal of Spain</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medals V</TD> <TD>Medals &amp; Amulets</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-97</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Great Britain, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Perpetual Help</TD> <TD>religious medallions of Spain, France, &amp; Germany</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-99</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Archanglel Michael, St. Luke, Theophilus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Margaret of Antioch</TD> <TD>another saint who never was</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Diocletian, Pasidia, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of St. Rolande</TD> <TD>Benelux religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Belgium, Flemish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Mount Carmel</TD> <TD>English and Spanish versions</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Sebastian</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>France, Diocletian, Roman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Francis Xavier</TD> <TD>medals of the patron saint of missionaries</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Loyola, Malay, MalaccaCeylon, Japan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Ursala and the 11,000 Virgins</TD> <TD>Italian religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Helena, Constantine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Good Counsel</TD> <TD>medal of Madonna del Buon Consiglio</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Anne and Three Marys</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Symbols of the Eucharist</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-99</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Three Kings</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Symbols of the Passion</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Barbara &amp; The Guardian Angel</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heliopolis Syria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Roch &amp; St. Hubert</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Liege, Maestricht, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>To be a Pilgrim (part 1)</TD> <TD>Jerusalem Pilgrimage medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Infant Jesus of Prague</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Apr-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>To Be a Pilgrim - Part 2</TD> <TD>Santiago de Compostela, Spain</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-00</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>scallop shell,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Fourteen Holy Helpers</TD> <TD>religious medal of Nuremberg Germany</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Digressions on a Theme of the Crucifixion - Part I</TD> <TD>German crucifixion jeton and medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Arcachon</TD> <TD>Frech religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jesus of Medinaceli</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Madrid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Teresa of Lisieux</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Montserrat</TD> <TD>Spanish medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cataluna, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Cecilia</TD> <TD>Italian medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>catacomb of St. Callistus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Virgin of Covadonga</TD> <TD>Spanish medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Asturias, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Digressions on a Theme of the Crucifixion - Part 3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jubilee Medals</TD> <TD>silver Jubilee religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Winefride and her Well</TD> <TD>Welch religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Great Britain, England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Digressions on a Theme of the Crucifixion - IV</TD> <TD>unorthodox Crucifixion scenes</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Guadalupe (&amp; St. Jerome)</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Very Monkish Medal</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Antony, St. Agnes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Sacred Hearts</TD> <TD>French religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-01</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>with Addendum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Miscellany of Symbols</TD> <TD>symbols found on religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-01</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notre Dame De La Garde</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sacred and Secular</TD> <TD>religious medal of Our Lady of Carmel</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Face of Christ</TD> <TD>religious coins and medals with the image of Jesus</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shroud of Turin, Byzantine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oberammergau</TD> <TD>German religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Passion play</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Christmas</TD> <TD>religious medals of Spain</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Pompeii</TD> <TD>Italian religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>see also 'A Sequel &amp; A Query" in this issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Divine Shepherdess</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Boulogne - The Virgin of the Sea</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Agnes</TD> <TD>English religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Holy Places</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on Roma Medals</TD> <TD>Italian religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Granada, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Willibald and Eichstatt</TD> <TD>German religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Virgins and Oak Trees</TD> <TD>Belgium religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-02</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Curiosity from Ukraine</TD> <TD>Ukrainian religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-02</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Remigius</TD> <TD>French religious medal of St. Remy</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Clovis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Varieties of the Miraculous Medal</TD> <TD>French religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>8 -illus.</TD> <TD>St. Cathrine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Children of Mary</TD> <TD>religious metals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Nov-02</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Marian Apparitions</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-02</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sacred Hearts and Eucharistic Adoration</TD> <TD>religious medals</TD> <TD>Mark McMenamin</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-02</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Joseph of Copertino</TD> <TD>Italian religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Marian Apparitions</TD> <TD>continued from Dec '02</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-03</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Honorius and the Aqueduct</TD> <TD>French religious medal shows aquduct of Provence</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jan-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gaul, Marseilles</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crucifix of Genazzano</TD> <TD>Italian religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of Zaragoza</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal in aluminum</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lady of the Pillar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nuestra Senora de Africa (Ceuta)</TD> <TD>Spanish religious metal of Ceuta</TD> <TD>Juan Jose Morena y Casanova &amp; Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>25 pesetas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indeed a Noble Company</TD> <TD>Italian religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Medal of Luxembourg</TD> <TD>Luxemburg religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sainte Marie du Desert</TD> <TD>French N. Africa religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Finger Rosaries</TD> <TD>prayers counted off this ring rather tha a rosary</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notre Dame de Liesse</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notre Dame de Brebieres - Divine Shepardess</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notre Dame de Buglose &amp; St. Vincent de Paul</TD> <TD>French religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Arnoldus &amp; the Global Beer Network</TD> <TD>religious medal of Tieghem Belgium, 1120</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gregory VIII, St. Medard, Arnulf</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Saints and Angels</TD> <TD>Spanish religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-03</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Altotting</TD> <TD>German religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lourdes and Fatima Revisited</TD> <TD>French religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-03</TD> <TD>7 - ilus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Veronus of Lembeek</TD> <TD>religious medal of Brussels Belgium</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Relics I - The Holy Family</TD> <TD>German religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-03</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Trier, Mantua Italy, Paris France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of the Rosary</TD> <TD>St. Dominic and the Virgin Mary</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Santo Domingo, Spanish, St. Cathrine, Siena</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Titles of the Virgin - The Litany of Loreto</TD> <TD>references to the Virgin Mary and links to pre Christain parallels</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-05</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Minerva, Venus, Diana, Proserpina, Ceres, Juno, Isis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Association of the Holy Childhood</TD> <TD>religious medal issues of a Catholic Society</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Apr-05</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Le Puy</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal of Le Puy, France</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>St Michael of the Needle, Aiguilhe, Black Madonna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mary Magdalene and St. Martha</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals of St. Pilon France</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Maximin,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Souvenir Medal of Missionary Exhibitions</TD> <TD>The World for Christ medals of 1908 &amp; 1909</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Africa, Orient, London</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Santa Maria Della Salute</TD> <TD>medals associated with the Venice church</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Italy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Joan of Arc</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of St. Rita &amp; St. Clare</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Augustine of Hippo</TD> <TD>His 'Confessions' and religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Walsingham</TD> <TD>English Catholic religious medal of Richeldis de Faverches</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious , Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Norfork, Houghton St. Giles, Henry VIII,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Walcourt</TD> <TD>Catholic Religous medal of Belgium</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious, Belgium</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>one of the world's oldest Virgin and Child statues</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Four More Chinese Devotional Medals</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals from China</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious, China</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Maria Goretti</TD> <TD>Italian Catholic religous medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious, Italy</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Italy, Anzio, Nettuno</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Meinrad &amp; Our Lady of Einsiedeln</TD> <TD>Swiss Catholic religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic religious, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zurich, Bezinger, Lady of the Hermits</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of the Hospitaller Brothers</TD> <TD>modern Spanish aluminum religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic Spanish religious</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>John Grande, Portugal, Granada</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tale of a Spanish Crucifix</TD> <TD>'good luck' cucifix from Spain</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cryptic Medals of St. Benedict</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Veronica and the Edessa File</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Immaculate Conception</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Dec-98</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>see also 'Medals for Christmas' (same issue)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cradle Medals</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spain, Portugal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleon III - Expedition to Mexico</TD> <TD>Military prize medal for service to France</TD> <TD>Fernando Laborde</TD> <TD>Medals, Central America, France, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Maximilian, Carbonari, San Lorenzo, Borrego</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Curiosity from China</TD> <TD>Squatting Man amulet charm</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, China, charm</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>cash</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Birthday &amp; Good Luck Medal</TD> <TD>Shou Sing Kung and a deer</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, China, good fortune</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>bats</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Man in a Mystery</TD> <TD>"the world's first detective story" and a medal</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Poe, E.T. A. Hoffman, Luxembourg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Religion, Politics and War</TD> <TD>Medals concerning religion, politics, &amp; war</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe</TD> <TD>Oct-99</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prussian Victory, Gott mit Uns, Loretto, Lourdes, Philomena &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medals of St. Francis of Assisi &amp; St. Anthony of Padua</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals of Italy</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Oct-04</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. George</TD> <TD>St. George and the Dragon religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Utrecht Mint Strikes Medals with "Illegal" Mintmaster Mark</TD> <TD>European Council meeting in March '81 at Maastricht</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Euro, EU</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Euro Daalder, Raad</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Eligius, In Introduction</TD> <TD>mintmaster to Merovingian kings</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Limoges, Clotaire, Chlotar, Dagobert, Clovis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turn of the Century Medals - 1800</TD> <TD>German medals</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prussia &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Big Barrel</TD> <TD>huge wine barrels on Heidelberg Germany on medals</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heidelburg Tun, Johann Linck, Charles I Louis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Frederick V Elector Palatine &amp; Elizabeth Stuart</TD> <TD>Silver medal (1613) by Jan de Bommaert</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Holy Roman Empire</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hannover, Charles II, Frederick IV, Palatinate</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Youthful Head of Charlotte of Luxembourg</TD> <TD>medal depicts her as Grande Duchess before her Coronation</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Luxemburg</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Claus Cito</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Atlantic Cable Medal of 1866</TD> <TD>history of the first Transatlantic cable &amp; commemorative medal</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, North America, Britain</TD> <TD>Sep-06</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>also appeared in the "Numismatist", Great Eastern, ship, telegraph</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Christian Worthies</TD> <TD>'nine worthies' a popular motif of the later Middle Ages</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, religious</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>King Arthur, Charlemagne, Godefroy de Bouillon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Relics II: Saints</TD> <TD>Catholic medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, religious</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Foy, St. Engrace, Padua, St. Anthony, St. Vianney, St. Cure D'Ars, St. Teresa, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Good Death" Medals of St. Joseph</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal France</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, religious</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>2 - illustrated</TD> <TD>Archconfraternity of Beauvais, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peter the Great and Russian Beards</TD> <TD>Medallion indicating the bearer has paid to retain his beard</TD> <TD>Robert Massie; submitted by Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Russia</TD> <TD>Dec-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Moscow</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nuestra Senora De Los Desamparados</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal of Valencia Spain</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Europe, Spain, religious</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Curiosities</TD> <TD>medals and fantasies</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, fantasy</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>amulet, Seleucid, Victorian fantasy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Paduans"</TD> <TD>medals by the Italian medallist Giovanni Cavino passed as genuine antiques</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, forgery</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>122 dies preserved in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Face Behind the Man in the Iron Mask</TD> <TD>and the Face behind him, story of Eustache Dnager</TD> <TD>Peter S Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Nov-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catinat, Metallic Gallery of Great Frenchmen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Massacre of the Huguenots</TD> <TD>medallion commemorates the massacre of French Protestants</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>GREGORIUS XIII PONT MAX AN I, Parmenius; see NIB May '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unconsidered Trifles</TD> <TD>interesting junk box finds</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Henry Duc de Bordeaux, Wellington, Busaco, Blasius, Biagio</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Ten Minute King</TD> <TD>Louis XIX and his medals as Duc d'Angouleme</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Duchess d'Angouleme, Marie Therese Charlotte, Antoinette</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Spanish Campaign</TD> <TD>search 'Napoleonic' to find others in this 13 part series in the 80's &amp; 90's</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Jun-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Eturia, Somo Sierra, Madrid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Substance of Things Hoped For</TD> <TD>A Brother Andrew (Frere Andre) Medal</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Jul-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>"box" devontional medal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - Imperial Wedding</TD> <TD>medals from the marriage of Napoleon and Josephine</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>see the '80's Database for more "Napoleonic Medals"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bourbon Medal found in Pawnee grave in Nebraska</TD> <TD>Charles Ferdinand de Bourbon, duc de Berry (1778 - 1820)</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, France, America</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>archeology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Etton De Bienvillers</TD> <TD>French religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Catholic religious</TD> <TD>Sep-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Etto, Irish, Belgium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Five Battles</TD> <TD>Millesimo; Crossing the Po, Adda, &amp; Mincio; Castiglione, Mantua, Tagliamento River</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>11 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Lavy, Henin, Bramsen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Books about Napoleonic Medals</TD> <TD>description of available references</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>bibliography of books</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals: The Egyptian Campaign</TD> <TD>Campo, Montenotte, Mantua, Conquest, Bonus Eventus</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - Peace</TD> <TD>Victory, Luneville, Constitution, Copenhagen, Amiens, Religion, Education, University, Fine Arts, Orphans, Medicine, Pharmacy, Vaccination, Mining, Museums, &amp; others</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>20 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bramsen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - War Again</TD> <TD>Arm for Peace, Amiens / Hanover, Enghien, Liguria, Boulogne, Invasion of England,</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bonaparte</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals: Empire</TD> <TD>Pius VII, Coronation, Paris, Imp. Seal, Eagles, Crowned in Milan, King of Italy, New Allies, &amp; more</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The First Austrian Campaign</TD> <TD>Droz, Boulogne, Army, Ulm &amp; Memmingen, Standards Recovered, Vienna &amp; Pressburg, Austerlitz, Austria Subdued</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The 2nd Austrian Campaign</TD> <TD>search 'Napoleonic' to find others in this 13 part series in the 80's &amp; 90's</TD> <TD>David Brock</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pressburg, Vienna, Essling, Raab, Wagram, Antwerp, Illyria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Russian Campaign</TD> <TD>search 'Napoleonic' to find others in this 13 part series in the 80's &amp; 90's</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Dec-92</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vilna, Dnieper, Moscow River, Volga, Retreat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Second Italian Campaign</TD> <TD>history and photos of the medals</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Brumaire, Marengo, St. Bernard, Cisalpine, Desaix, Seine, National Column, Marne, Rhone, Jura, Turenne, Expedition to Discover, Infernal Machine, Plots</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals</TD> <TD>The Spoils of War</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Venice Returned, Conquest Dalmatia, Naples, Alliance, Sovereignties Bestowed, Arch of Triumph</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals: The Prussian Campaign</TD> <TD>Rhine, Jena, Berlin, Fortress, Hamburg, Saxony, Vistula, Eylau, Osterode, Danzig, Friedland, Silesia, Warsaw, Tilsit, Westfalia</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>be sure to search this decade &amp; others for more fine articles on these medals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Campaign of 1813 - 1814</TD> <TD>nice review w/ Bramsen #'s - nice photos too</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lutzen, Wurtchen, Mt. Cenis Monument, Champaubert, Montereau, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - Royal Mint Visits</TD> <TD>continuation of the award winning series</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pope Pius VII, King of Saxony, Bavaria, Ferdinand, Marie Louise, Hortense, Pauline, Naples, Elisa, Alexander, Francis, Louis XVIII, Wilhelm</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Hundred Days</TD> <TD>series continuation</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Dec-93</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Golfe Juan, Return of the Emperor, Field of May, Gives his Son to France, Hannibal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Napoleonic Medals - The Last Twelve Medals</TD> <TD>more on these exeptional issues</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medals, France, Napoleon Bonaparte</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Revers, Champ O-Bert, Monertereau, Fortune, Malheurs, L'Abdiquation, Adieu, Brules, D'Elbe, De Mai, St. Jean, Napoleon II, Son, Hannibal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Zimbabwe Casino Tokens</TD> <TD>African gaming tokens</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Medals, Gaming, Africa</TD> <TD>Mar-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sun Hotels</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Moses Medals</TD> <TD>German Jewish medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, German, Jewish</TD> <TD>Sep-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hebrew</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Modern Nuremberg Lauer Mint Visit Medal</TD> <TD>City-view medal</TD> <TD>Tyge Sondergaard</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>von Wittken</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Hitler Medal: Beer Hall Putsch</TD> <TD>his image is not on any regular coinage but does appear on countless tokens &amp; medals</TD> <TD>Darrel J. Doll</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, 3rd Reich</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nazi, Karl Goetz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hitler Medal Reproductions</TD> <TD>prevalence of fakes alarms collector</TD> <TD>Darrell J. Doll</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, 3rd Reich</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>4 -illus.</TD> <TD>Nazi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schweinfurt American Military Community Walking Medals</TD> <TD>Volksmarch medals of Americans in Germany</TD> <TD>Reinhold Jordan</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, American, Volksmarch</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hitler's Revenge</TD> <TD>porcelain medal commemorates armistice with France</TD> <TD>George T. Ryden</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, France, 3rd Reich</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>train car used in surrender following WWI used again</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hebrew Medal for Czar Peter the Great</TD> <TD>Hamburg stikes medal of 1713 on the Conference to ally against Sweden</TD> <TD>Jan L. Perkowski</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, Jewish</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Reuchlin, Altona, Israel, Russia, Jehovah the Just Judge, cabala</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Battle of Nations</TD> <TD>Commemorative metals &amp; Coins of the Napoleonic defeat at Leipzig</TD> <TD>George R. Ryden</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, Saxony, Napoleon</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bavaria, Prussia, Russia, Austria, Metternich; see NIB Oct &amp; Nov '75</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sputnik found on a German Gold Medal</TD> <TD>1957/1958 Geophysical Year issue</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Germany, Space</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Russian Satellite</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Hexagrams and Pentagrams - Part 4</TD> <TD>descent into kitsch &amp; lucky charms</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, good luck</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>9 - illus</TD> <TD>swastika, clover, star</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Palladium Medals</TD> <TD>British Royal Mint issues medals for return of SS Great Britain &amp; QE II</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>ship, coins of Tonga Coronation</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Welsh Journey Medal of Giraldus Cambrensis</TD> <TD>commemorative medal of 1988</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gerald of Wales, de Barri, Canterbury, Crusade, Richard I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Dog and the Afghanistan Campaign Medal</TD> <TD>medal depicts Queen Victoria &amp; terrier mascot of the 66th Regiment</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>May-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>elephant, fulus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Billy &amp; Charlie" medal identified</TD> <TD>fake antiquities of William Smith &amp; Charles Easton, E. London, 1857 - 1870</TD> <TD>Philip Mernick</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain, forgery</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>see p. 97 NI Bulletin Apr '93 on Spurious Medals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Admiral Vernon &amp; a Medal Commemorating his Capture of Porto Bello</TD> <TD>English capture of this port in Panama, 1739</TD> <TD>William B. Warden Jr.</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain, Panama</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Drake, Walpole, Colon, Henry Morgan, Carthagena</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Watch Fobs</TD> <TD>Victorian &amp; Edwardian fobs identify your attendence at prestige schools</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medals, Great Britain, watch fobs</TD> <TD>Jul-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Greek Amulet?</TD> <TD>Seleucid style talisman from the Balkans</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Greece, fantasy</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iceland Settlement Medal - 1974</TD> <TD>Norse, Viking settlement commemorated</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Iceland</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Torkelsdottir, Althing, Kroner</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian Christian Devotional Medals</TD> <TD>Christian religious medals of India</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, India religious</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>7 - illus., maps, charts</TD> <TD>Portuguese Goa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>OM and Indian Amulets</TD> <TD>religious amulets of India</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, India, amulets</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rival Colonies</TD> <TD>fear by the Irish of a French invasion prompts a medal and the story of a duel</TD> <TD>O.D. Creswell</TD> <TD>Medals, Ireland</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dublin, Galway Volunteers, Kitchener, Humanity Martin, Fitzgerald</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Brendan, Ireland's Own Columbus</TD> <TD>medal concerning the voyages of St Brendan</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Ireland, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Abjad and the Basmala - total 786</TD> <TD>"In the name God, the All-Compassionate, the Most Merciful"</TD> <TD>R. J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Islamic religious, talisman</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>Muslim, Quran, with Arabic alphabet numerical values; see NIB Oct '90</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pisanello, Painter, &amp; Medalist</TD> <TD>Medals designed by Italian artist</TD> <TD>William Warden, Jr.</TD> <TD>Medals, Italy, Papal States</TD> <TD>Jul-73</TD> <TD>7 - illus</TD> <TD>Marquess, condottiere, see NIB Aug '73</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Papal Coin</TD> <TD>Scudo of Pius V (1571)</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Italy, Vatican</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>restrike, Giovanni, Antonio de Rossi; see NIB Jul '90 for correction (medal), Lepanto</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Renaissance Medal - Lucrezia Borgia</TD> <TD>3rd &amp; final marriage medal of 1501</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Italy, Vatican,</TD> <TD>Sep-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pope Alexander VI</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Tree Money</TD> <TD>New Year's and Bridal gifts</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Japan, amulets</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Kane No Naruki Michi Noku; Oyo Wa, Nambu, Iwa Te</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jetons</TD> <TD>coin-like metal discs not intended to be used as money but often were</TD> <TD>Anonymous</TD> <TD>Medals, Jetton, rechenpfennig, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-73</TD> <TD>4 - table</TD> <TD>many types discussed, list of mintmasters of Nuremburg, Brunswick Hannover, Prussia, Saxony &amp; Harz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What is it? - A Medal of the Jewish National Fund</TD> <TD>JNF was founded in 1901</TD> <TD>Ira Rezak and Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Jewish</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Glicenstein</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jewish Amulet</TD> <TD>features Moses holding the Ten Commandments</TD> <TD>Bob Forest</TD> <TD>Medals, Jewish, religious</TD> <TD>Jul-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>probably from Catholic Mediterranean area or USA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trial List - Korean Charms &amp; Amulets</TD> <TD>Introduction by Edgar J. Mandel - must reading for the collector!</TD> <TD>edited by John J. Kallman</TD> <TD>Medals, Korea, charms &amp; amulets</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>3; tables</TD> <TD>initially from 1776 - 1906 they were made to commemorate royal family events</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Medal Commemorates the 400th Anniversary of Guadalupe Mexico</TD> <TD>features the Virgin of Guadalupe</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Mexico</TD> <TD>Nov-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>issue limited to 50 struck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Medallion Proclaiming trade between Mexico &amp; the Philippines</TD> <TD>large nosed portrait of Charles III</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Mexico</TD> <TD>Nov-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spain, Manilla, 1789</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Effendi (Ottoman) Gold Medal of 1878</TD> <TD>by Abdul Hamit II</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medals, Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>railway to Mecca</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hejaz Railway Commemorative Medals</TD> <TD>...and a related Firman</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Medals, Middle East, Turkey, Arabia</TD> <TD>May-80</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Railroad, Ma'an Railway</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands "5 Gulden"? Medal</TD> <TD>private strike to honor the 70th Birthday of Queen Juliana</TD> <TD>Fred G. van den Haak</TD> <TD>Medals, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>"5 Generaties Bij De Gratie Gods"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Postal System of the Netherlands in the 17th C.</TD> <TD>Passion's Paragon # 3 w/ medal of Amsterdam</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Medals, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>van Loon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon - Chapter #5</TD> <TD>notes on"Netherlands Historical Medals" by van Loon</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Medals, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>jetton, review of the 3rd of 4 volumes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Uniedaalders - Much History, Less Coin</TD> <TD>Amsterdams' 700th Anniv. of Rights commemorative medal</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Medals, Netherlands, Amsterdam City</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Unie Van Utrecht; see NIB Jan '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Utopia in Texas</TD> <TD>Frenchman Cabets' paradise at Icaria</TD> <TD>Peter S.Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, North America, Texas</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>6 - illus. &amp; map</TD> <TD>Cabet, France, colony, communist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Juan Bielovucic</TD> <TD>medal honoring the aviator of Peru</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Peru</TD> <TD>Aug-96</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lima, Eiffel Tower, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Smolensk Siege and Victory Medal</TD> <TD>medals commissioned by the Polish Royal Court - 1636</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Medals, Poland</TD> <TD>Jun-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Russia, Lithuania, Germany, Wladyslaw IV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal Honors the 40th Anniversary of the Victory at Monte Cassino</TD> <TD>by the soldiers of the Polish Army</TD> <TD>Arthur Majewski</TD> <TD>Medals, Poland, Italy, military</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Victory over Nazis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Martin of Tours</TD> <TD>history and Catholic religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bishop of Tours</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Dove - from Noah's Ark to the Baptism of Christ</TD> <TD>ancient references &amp; religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Phrygia, Turkey, bird</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>'Reliquary' Medal of Santiago</TD> <TD>Catholic medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. James the Greater</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of the Sacred Heart</TD> <TD>French &amp; German Catholic medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious</TD> <TD>Mar-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jules Chevalier</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Relics III: Tales from the Catacombs</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>martyrs, St. Philomena</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cryptic Spanish Religious Medal</TD> <TD>Our Lady of Montserrat medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest &amp; Juan Casanova</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Madonna and Child</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Madonna of Montenero</TD> <TD>Italian religous medal of Livorno (Leghorn)</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>shipwreck, Pisa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sacred Heart of Joseph (Revisited)</TD> <TD>addendum to the NIB of Jul '01</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Patrick</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medallion</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic</TD> <TD>Mar-99</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Brigid</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Godelieve</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal of Belgium</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Godelva, Ghistelles, Gistel, Bruges</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Symphorian</TD> <TD>Catholic religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic, France</TD> <TD>Mar-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cybele, Autun, Symphorien</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notre Dame de Fourviere</TD> <TD>French Catholic religious medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, Catholic, France</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Virgin &amp; Child, Franco-Prussian, Lyon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Numismatist in Istanbul</TD> <TD>acquisition adventures in an open-air market</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, fake coins</TD> <TD>Apr-99</TD> <TD>15 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual Commemorative Medal</TD> <TD>Modern Spiritualism 1848 - 1948</TD> <TD>submitted by Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, religious, spiritualism</TD> <TD>Aug-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hydesville, New York</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Snake-foot &amp; the Word of Power - An Anguipede Amulet</TD> <TD>lead amulet from Greco-Roman times in Turkey</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Rome, Greek</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>ABRAXAS, ABRAXAX, abracadabra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trip to the Medals of Peter the Great in London, Paris &amp; Stockholm</TD> <TD>description of the holdings of major collections</TD> <TD>Jan L. Perkowski</TD> <TD>Medals, Russia</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Franco-Russian Presentation Medal</TD> <TD>on the 1891 French fleets' visit to Kronstadt</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Russia, France</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tsar Alexander III, Cronstadt, Roty, Bottee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics International Russia Tour Medal</TD> <TD>Description of the silver commorative medal</TD> <TD>Irving Berlin</TD> <TD>Medals, Russia, USSR, NI medal</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Franklin Mint, Helsinki, Moscow, Odessa, Leningrad, Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argentine Medal of 1901</TD> <TD>Medal of Bartolome Mitre</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Medals, South America</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>President of Argentina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Proclamation Piece of La Paz, Bolivia 1817</TD> <TD>previously unknown medal</TD> <TD>Alan Luedeking</TD> <TD>Medals, South America, Bolivia</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ferdinand VII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Medal from the Spanish Civil War</TD> <TD>Sacred Hearts of the Carlists &amp; UGT medals of the General Worker's Union</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Posse, Franco, PCE, FAI, CNT,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Lovers of Teruel</TD> <TD>famous romance that inspired poets, playwrights, and medalists</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medals, Spain</TD> <TD>Dec-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Aragon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Renaissance Medal of Philip I of Castile</TD> <TD>Spanish silver medal of 1504 - 1506 minted by Schwarz in Augsburg</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medals, Spain</TD> <TD>Aug-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Philip the Handsome, Maximilian of Austria, Burgundy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Lucy</TD> <TD>medal of a Catholic Martyr</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Spain, religious</TD> <TD>Dec-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Syracuse, Sicily, Diocletian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Apollo Medal</TD> <TD>Nixon with Moon, US Flag, &amp; Earth</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medals, Spain, space</TD> <TD>Nov-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Calico</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Our Lady of Ransom (and Mercy)</TD> <TD>Spanish Catholic religious medallions</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Spanish Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Aug-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Peter Nolasco, Truth Society, Mercedanans</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ULLR Medals</TD> <TD>Nordic god becomes the patron saint of skiers</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, sports</TD> <TD>Jun-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Scandinavia, Thor, Austria, Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Sveriges Medal</TD> <TD>little known Swedish Naval medal</TD> <TD>John F. Yarwood</TD> <TD>Medals, Sweden, naval, ship</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>SVERIGE, SPF,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Curiosity from Thailand</TD> <TD>mysterious medal and symbols deciphered</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Thailand</TD> <TD>Oct-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Burma, Cambodia, Hindu, astrology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Religious Cocktail from Thailand</TD> <TD>lucky religious medal of Nang Kwag</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Thailand, Siam, religious</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Buddha</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What is a Jeton?</TD> <TD>jeter in French means 'to throw', counters</TD> <TD>James Lorah</TD> <TD>Medals, tokens, jetton, counters</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>counters, counting table, board, Nuremburg, Louis XV</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish Medallions "Famous Turks" Series</TD> <TD>Turkish Numismatic Society issues</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey</TD> <TD>May-80</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yunis Emre Commemorative Festival Medal</TD> <TD>famous Turkish poet celebrated on a nineteen eight-one medal</TD> <TD>Guvendik Fisekcioglu</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medals in the Republic of Turkey</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Curiosity from Turkey</TD> <TD>Seljuk lion and sun on modern charm</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>AVICENNA (Ibn Sina) Commemorative Medal from Turkey</TD> <TD>famous physician on a Turkish medal</TD> <TD>Turkish Numismatic Society</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey, doctor</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1000th Anniversary of his birth</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Ottoman Silver Medals</TD> <TD>Armistice of the Greco-Turkish War &amp; Fleet Donation Medal</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medals, Turkey, ship</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>War Medal 1897; Fleet Medal 1912/13; ship diagram "Yavuz" (Goeben)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal of St. Thomas Island</TD> <TD>Jeremiah D. Murphy - A West Indies Diver</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>Medals, West Indies</TD> <TD>Oct-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>ship, British, (1850 - 1875), salvage, "Rhone", Ireland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Medals Identified via the Internet</TD> <TD>use of the Web to ID obscure medals</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Medals, World</TD> <TD>Jan-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Senator Simonsen, Queen Adelaide, Patriarch Slipiy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Introduction to Medieval Coinage</TD> <TD>numismatic approach to the feudal coinage for beginners</TD> <TD>Frank Ammermann</TD> <TD>Medieval</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>denier, Ferri III of Lorraine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sede Vacante Talers of the Holy Roman Empire</TD> <TD>history</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval &amp; Modern Europe</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saxony, Pfalz, Palatine, Bavaria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The House of Reuss</TD> <TD>history of the German House of Reuss</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval &amp; Modern Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saxon, Thuringia, Erkenbert I of Weida, Henry (Younger, Middle, Elder), Ober Greiz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Coins Out of Africa</TD> <TD>Arab coins found near Mogadishu, Somalia</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Africa, Islamic, Somalia</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>9 - illus., map, tables</TD> <TD>Darfur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Classification of the Trams of Levon I of Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>a complete examination of the series</TD> <TD>D.M. Metcalf</TD> <TD>Medieval, Armenia</TD> <TD>Apr-76</TD> <TD>15 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Leo I, Asia Minor, 1199 - 1219, Mongols, Seljuk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of SMPAD the Usurper</TD> <TD>Levon-Smpad of Armenia</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Armenia</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bedoukian, Cilicia, fleur-de-lis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Armenian Copper</TD> <TD>Kardez of King Hetoum I (1260 - 1270)</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Medieval, Armenia</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Tram, Bedoukian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Secrets of the Khazars</TD> <TD>Caspian Sea culture of 600 - 1010 AD</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Central Asia</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>dirham, Abbasid, Russia, see use of the Millennium Index project BERAk1</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sind Coin of Sultan Iltutmish</TD> <TD>Bull &amp; Horseman coin w/ 'LATITIMA'</TD> <TD>Kenneth W. West</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Khwarizm, Mongol, Jurmanghun, 1221 - 1250 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lakshmi Staters</TD> <TD>symbolism on medieval coins of India</TD> <TD>Robert Tye</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Earliest Coins of India</TD> <TD>referenced to the Indian weight standards</TD> <TD>Luigi Pareti; "History of Mankind" (submitted by Hebert)</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>karapana, krsnala, 6th C. AD,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold &amp; Silver Coins of the Bahmani Shahs of Gulbarga</TD> <TD>medieval (14th C.) coins of Delhi India</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, India, Gulbarga Dynasty</TD> <TD>Aug-73</TD> <TD>13 - illus.; Arabic scripts translated</TD> <TD>Bahman, Muhammad, tankah, Mujahid &amp; others; see NIB Jan &amp; Mar '73</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japan - Gold &amp; Silver coins minted by Local Lords</TD> <TD>Local precious metal issues of Japan</TD> <TD>Yuichi Nishikawa</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sengoku, Takeda, Kai, Yamanashi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Further Note on Tamerlane and Babur</TD> <TD>see NIB May '80</TD> <TD>Stephen Album</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Middle East</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Timur, Chaghatayid, Mongols, Jagati, Talib, Ilkhanid, Khwarizm, Kandahar, Qandahar, Husayn, tanka</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Genghis Khan</TD> <TD>his coinage of Mongol Islamic fabric</TD> <TD>Craig Burns</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Middle East, Mongolia</TD> <TD>Mar-78</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ala-al-din Mohamad</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Coinage of Jisnu Gupta of Nepal</TD> <TD>coins of Nepal ( 624 - 635 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Karl Gabrisch</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Nepal</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Amsuvarman, animal, Vajra, Indra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Anti-Counterfeiting Laws in Thailand</TD> <TD>Meng Rai (Mangrai) sets penalties (1296 - 1318 AD)</TD> <TD>"The Laws of King Mangrai" (based on ancient manuscripts); submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Asia, Thailand</TD> <TD>Sep-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lampun, Lannathai</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Schinderlingwirtschaft</TD> <TD>Monetary Problems in Medieval Austria 1457 - 1460</TD> <TD>Gordon Andreas Singer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Austria</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>4 - illus</TD> <TD>deterioration of the Wiener Pfennige, Habsburg, Friedrich, Albrecht; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oldest coin from Bosnia identified</TD> <TD>Numismatic extract of "The Coinage of the European Continent" by Hazlitt</TD> <TD>submitted by David Block</TD> <TD>Medieval, Balkan state, Bosnia</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Stephen I, Ban, Serbia, Turkey, Ottoman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brskovo Mine and Mint of Serbian Medieval Money</TD> <TD>King Radoslav issues coins from 1228 - 1233</TD> <TD>Slavoljub Petrovic</TD> <TD>Medieval, Balkan States, Serbia</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>Stephan Uros, Venice, Dragutin, grossi, dinar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of the Serbian Medieval Towns</TD> <TD>Medieval coins of Serbia</TD> <TD>Slavoljub Petrovic</TD> <TD>Medieval, Balkan States, Serbia</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>10 - illus. &amp; map</TD> <TD>Brskovo, Novo Brdo, Rudnik, Semederevo, Prizren, Skoplje, Srebrenica, Rudiste</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Croatia's First Coin</TD> <TD>denar coin of Duke Andreas 1196 - 1204</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medieval, Balkans, Croatia</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yugoslav, Serbia, Dalmatia, Bosnia, Cattaro, Ragusa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Slovenia in the Middle Ages</TD> <TD>Medieval coins of Slovenia</TD> <TD>Vladimir Tlaker</TD> <TD>Medieval, Balkans, Slovenia</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yugoslavia, Croatia, Kranj, Carinthia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Bohemia in the Later Middle Ages</TD> <TD>silver deposits at Kutna' Hora (13th C.) leads to Prager Groschens</TD> <TD>Gordon Adreas Singer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Bohemia</TD> <TD>Feb-74</TD> <TD>17 - illus.</TD> <TD>gros tournois, Wenceslas, Charles I, heller, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Muhammad II - His Ottoman Empire Brought and End to the Byzantine Empire</TD> <TD>history of the period</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Medieval, Byzantine, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>a.k.a.: Mohammed II, or Mehemed II, Balkans, Serbia, Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hetoum and Zabel</TD> <TD>power struggle after the death of Levon I of Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>tram, 1219 - 1226</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Levon I of Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>Trams (drachmae) of King Levon (Leo) in 1198</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gros of Henry II of Cyprus a Contemporary Forgery (?)</TD> <TD>counterfeit posibility explored on this coin of ~ 1325</TD> <TD>Victor Kreloff</TD> <TD>Medieval, Cyprus</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jerusalem; see NIB Mailbox May '84 for attribution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dalmatian Cities' Coins</TD> <TD>medieval Balkan states coins</TD> <TD>Edgar Fabry</TD> <TD>Medieval, Dalmatia, Croatia</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Split, Zadar, Sibenik, Trogar, Hvar, grosh, Lion of Venice</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Harald Bluetooth</TD> <TD>coins of the uniter of Denmark and his Christian influence</TD> <TD>CNG</TD> <TD>Medieval, Denmark</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Norse, Vikings, 940 - 985 A.D., Frisia, Dorestad, Carolingian, Franks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Volga Bulgars</TD> <TD>archeological discoveries from the Bulgarians</TD> <TD>Dr. Kiril Nedeltchev</TD> <TD>Medieval, Eastern Europe, Bulgaria, Russia</TD> <TD>Oct-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Suwar, Kiev, Sweden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cost and Coinage of a 14th Century Pilgrimage</TD> <TD>Medieval economics and coinage</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Economics</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Dutch, Jerusalem, William of Hainaut</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Currency Under Edward I</TD> <TD>reprinted from "The Economic Journal" Vol. V</TD> <TD>C.G. Crump &amp; A. Hughes</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>14 - tables, charts</TD> <TD>extensive economic examination of his reign (1272 - 1307)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Debasement of the Coinage under Edward III</TD> <TD>reprinted from the "Economic Journal" Vol. VIII</TD> <TD>A. Hughes, C. Crump, &amp; C. Johnson</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Jan-75</TD> <TD>10 - chart</TD> <TD>Reigned from 1327 - 1377, economic history</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aethelred "The Unready"</TD> <TD>brief history of his reign</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Danes, Richard of Normandy, Emma, Canute</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends II</TD> <TD>on how William I (the Conqueror) name was spelled on coins</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>PILLEM, wen, thong, Anglo-Saxon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Angles, Vikings &amp; Irishmen on the Old English Coinage</TD> <TD>moneyers of Medieval England</TD> <TD>Veronica J. Smart</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Anglo-Saxon, Aethalred, Normans, Edward I, Northumbrian, Bloodaxe, Aethelferth, Thorcetel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>They Treat Moneyers Differently These Days</TD> <TD>excerpt from "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles"</TD> <TD>submitted by Russ Clunan</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Henry I, 1124 A.D.; false dealing moneyers lose hand and are castrated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Classifying English Edwardian Pennies</TD> <TD>Short &amp; Long Cross types classed by stylistic principles</TD> <TD>Nicholas Mayhew</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1180 - 1350 A.D., silver penny, punches</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Edward I - Candidate for Britain's Greatest King</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of "Longshanks" (1272 - 1307)</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Crusade, Llewellyn ab Graffydd, Jews, Wales, Scotland, penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Production of English Hammered Coins</TD> <TD>from "Nummi britannici historia" - 1726</TD> <TD>submitted by David Block</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Feb-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Edward I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Clipping and the "Profit of Lordship"</TD> <TD>James I recalls clipped coinage to exchange good coinage</TD> <TD>from "Four Gothic Kings" by Elizabeth Hallman</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>profit of the exchange paid for the Welsh War of 1277</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aethelred "The Unready"</TD> <TD>King Ethelred of England comes to power in 978 AD</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Apr-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Wessex, Danes, Normandy, Canute</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Moslem Coin of Christian Kent</TD> <TD>Offa, King of Mercia issues a gold dinar with an Islamic legend</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Canterbury, Charlemagne, 757 - 796 AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 'White Ship' Disaster - Part 1</TD> <TD>Its Effect on English History and Coinage</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>3 +</TD> <TD>Henry I, (1100 - 1135), William I, Norman, Anglo-Saxon, Maud, Henry II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>William the Conqueror and the Futhark</TD> <TD>examination of native English moneyers and the use of Runic letters in "William"</TD> <TD>Howard L. Ford</TD> <TD>Medieval, England</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rune, PILLEM (+ others), Teutons, William II, Futhorc, Viking, Normans, Anglo-Saxon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nowt Geld or Cattle Payments</TD> <TD>Ine's Laws of 693 for Anglo-Saxons</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, England, Scotland</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>David I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Pilgrim's Coins</TD> <TD>pilgrimage coins of Europe</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Medieval, England, Scotland, France, Italy</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>silver pennies, Canterbury, Edward I, Genoa, Isle de France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Saint Peter" Penny of Viking York England</TD> <TD>Sancti Petri Moneta coin; 855 - 1534 A.D.</TD> <TD>Tyge Sondergaard</TD> <TD>Medieval, England, York</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>6 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>EBORACE, Wessex, Offa, Mercia, pennies, Charlemagne, Worchester, &amp; others; postcript on dies found</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Bracteates</TD> <TD>brief, general info on scholarship</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Legends IIa</TD> <TD>On the First Anno Domini dated coins</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Greek, Rome, Islamic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Architectural Symbolism on Medieval European Coins</TD> <TD>Part I: The Carolingian Temple Type</TD> <TD>C. Toney Aid</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Apr-77</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charlemagne, Louis the Pius, Necephorus I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Change to the Gold Standard in 13th Century Europe</TD> <TD>detailed discussion of the subject</TD> <TD>Irene Fraley Preston; (Alex Malloy)</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Merovingian, Carolingian, florin, Norse, Crusade, ducat, gros, Louis IX, Henry III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From the Archives - III</TD> <TD>17th &amp; 18th C. speculation of an unknown gold piece</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Viking jewel bracteate (?)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Poet of "The Knight in the Panther's Skin"</TD> <TD>coins in the story of a knight's resue of his fiancee</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>Nov-96</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Georgia, Trebizond, Queen Tamar, Rustaveli, Rusudan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Frankish Greece</TD> <TD>French occupation of Constantinople during the fourth Crusade</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Achaia, Morea, Dutchy of Athens, Deniers Tournois, Boniface, La Roche</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schinderlingswirtschaff - Monetary Problems in Medieval Austria 1457 -1460</TD> <TD>economic crises from the rapid deterioration of the Weiner Pfennige</TD> <TD>Gordon Andreas Singer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Austria</TD> <TD>Oct-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Habsburg, Friedrich V, Bohemia, Hungary, Kreuzer, Schinderling, pfennig; reprint from Dec 1974</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money as a Mirror on Medieval Serbian Life</TD> <TD>Serb coins from 1228 - 1456</TD> <TD>Slavoljub Petrovic</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Balkans, Serbia</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dinar, Trachy, Radoslav, Dragutin, Milutin, Dusan, Brankovic, see NIB Sep '07 for photo correction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Burgundain Netherlands in England</TD> <TD>short history of the subject</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Burgundy</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>groat</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Danish Commemorative is Speculated</TD> <TD>coin of St. Olaf (ca 1043) celebrates victory at Battle of Lyrskov against Venadians</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Denmark</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>mint of Hedeby, Magnus the Good</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Farthing</TD> <TD>origins of the English Farthing</TD> <TD>Greg Franck-Weiby</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, England</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>James I, Charles I, English Civil War, Royal mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Coin Types - The Tudor Testoons</TD> <TD>English Testoon of 1485 - 1603</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, England</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Renaissance, England, Henry VII, Henry VIII</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"PENNY"</TD> <TD>the first reference to the term Penny</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, England, Wessex</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon, Offa, Mercia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First King of France</TD> <TD>a bit on Clovis and the Merovingians</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, France</TD> <TD>Jun-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pharamund, King Arthur, Merlin, Rome, Childeric I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Finkenauge or Vinkenauge</TD> <TD>small silver coin of Brandenburg, Mecklinburg, Pommerania</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Apr-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Wendische Pfennige</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Hungarian Coins and Minting</TD> <TD>early Hungarian coins</TD> <TD>Dr. Bela Bako</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Hungary</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Arpad, Hunyadi, Carpathia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Livonian Order, Knights of the Sword 1425 - 1561</TD> <TD>beginning of a series of articles</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Jun-91</TD> <TD>8 - illus., map, charts</TD> <TD>Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, schilling, necessity taler, Estonia (continues)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Livonian Order, Knights of the Sword 1425 - 1561</TD> <TD>continued from Jun '91</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Plettenberg, Bruggenegy-Hasenkamp, Recke</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Livonian Order, Knights of the Sword 1425 - 1561</TD> <TD>continued from Aug '91</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Oct-91</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heinrich von Galen, taler, ducat, mark, ferding, schilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Livonian Order, Knights of the Sword 1425 - 1561</TD> <TD>continued from Oct '91</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, schilling, necessity taler, Estonia (continued)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Archbishops of Riga Alone and jointly with the Masters of the Livonian Order of Knights of the Sword</TD> <TD>coins of the Archbishopric of Riga</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>schilling, artig, bracteate, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Archbishops of Riga Alone and jointly with the Masters of the Livonian Order of Knights of the Sword</TD> <TD>coins of Wilhelm von Brandenburg &amp; Bruggeney</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Apr-92</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>gulden, mark, artig, schilling, ferding, taler, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Archbishops of Riga Alone and jointly with the Masters of the Livonian Order of Knights of the Sword</TD> <TD>coins of Wilhelm von Brandenburg &amp; Johan von der Recke</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Livonian Order of Knights</TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>schilling, mark, ferding, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Coins of Malta</TD> <TD>coins of the Knights of St. John</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Malta</TD> <TD>Sep-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rhodes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatist on the Trail of Marco Polo</TD> <TD>history and coins connected with the route (see NIB Jul '85 for update)</TD> <TD>Dr. Kenneth Aring</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Middle East, Asia</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>17 - illus.; 5 maps</TD> <TD>China, France, Venice, Palestine, Jerusalem, Crusade, Armenia, Mongols, cowries, India, Persia, Genoa, Byzantine, &amp; more; cowry</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dates on Late Medieval European Coins II</TD> <TD>correction of the original article of May '98</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Medieval, Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Franeker, Dutch</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on Abstractions</TD> <TD>French coins of the Bishops of Le Puy in the Auvergne</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medieval, France</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>coins gone abstract (see Part 1 in Aug '92)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From the Archives - I</TD> <TD>identifying a gold solidus of Frankish King Louis the Pious (814 - 840)</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Medieval, France</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>from Jacob Oiselius's "Thesaurus Numismatum Antiquorum", 1677</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Muddle</TD> <TD>gros or florette of King Charles VI of France</TD> <TD>submitted by Paul F.L. deGroot</TD> <TD>Medieval, France</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>KAROLVS, 1417</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Frankish Minting Practices</TD> <TD>minting trends in Merovingian &amp; Carolingian periods</TD> <TD>George Goudy &amp; Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Medieval, France, Germany</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>continuing Roman traditions in coinage</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalogue of Georgian Countermarks</TD> <TD>Queen T'amar copper issues w/ counterstamps (1184 - 1223 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Medieval, Georgia</TD> <TD>Nov-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Arabic, Mongol occupation, Rusundan, Herakles II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Germanic Coinage</TD> <TD>reprinted from Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Morton Blanc</TD> <TD>Medieval, Germany</TD> <TD>May-73</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>general overview</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schusselpfennigs</TD> <TD>dish shaped coins (scyphate) of medieval Germany</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Medieval, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>dishpfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schusselpfennigs</TD> <TD>Scyphate dishpfennig of 15th C.</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Medieval, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Holy Roman Empire, Byzantine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>William I, Bishop of Utrecht; A Denier with Henry IV of Germany</TD> <TD>church, state Investiture Controversy represented in coin</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>Medieval, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Holy Roman, Otto I, Gregory VII, Lambert</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dates on Late Medieval European Coins</TD> <TD>Aachen Germany begins regular dating on coins</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Medieval, Germany, Netherlands,</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Belgium, Burgundy, turnosgroschen, Liege, spitzgroschen, many others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage in Medieval Hungary</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Medieval, Hungary</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Stephan, Bela, Arpad, Matthias</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Single Hebrew Letter</TD> <TD>Medieval Hungarian Silver Coins with Hebrew letters</TD> <TD>adapted from text by Mel Wacks</TD> <TD>Medieval, Hungary</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jews, Bar Kochba, obols, tsadi, Judaic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How Could Roman Coins Come to Iceland?</TD> <TD>examining the evidence - drawing conclusions</TD> <TD>Reinhold Jordan</TD> <TD>Medieval, Iceland</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>3 - map</TD> <TD>Caracalla, Probus, Aurelianus, Tacitus, Viking</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ananga Pala Who?</TD> <TD>unpublished coins of India struck by Tomar Raja of Delhi</TD> <TD>Kenneth W. West</TD> <TD>Medieval, India</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying India Native States Gold Coins</TD> <TD>coins of Orissa &amp; Yadavas</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Medieval, India</TD> <TD>Nov-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Elephant Pagoda, Ramachandra, Tankas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Derivation of the Bull &amp; Horseman Coins of Muhammad Bin Sam, 1st Sultan of Delhi</TD> <TD>destroyer of the Ghaznavid Dyn. in 1192 A.D.</TD> <TD>Ken West</TD> <TD>Medieval, India, Indian Native States</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Prithviraja, Ajmer, Amritalala, Badaun, Khusrau</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hindu Image on an Islamic Coin</TD> <TD>Lakshmi - goddess of Fortune on coins of Mohammad ibn Sam of Ghorid dynasty</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Medieval, India, Islamic, Ghorid Dynasty</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Stater, 1193 A.D., Bull and Horseman, Ghor</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Turney</TD> <TD>base silver coin of Ireland</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Ireland</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Gros Tournois, 1339</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Coinage of Ireland</TD> <TD>short note on the coins of Sihtric</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Ireland, Scandinavia</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Dublin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Italian Kings of Jerusalem</TD> <TD>House of Savoy thus delisted in 1861</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Godfrey of Bouillon, Guy of Lusignan, Crusade, Victor Emanuel II; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greece Crusader Coin of King Durazzo</TD> <TD>King of Naples; 1386 - 1414</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Greece</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>denier</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoard of the Second Republic of Milan</TD> <TD>brief history of the Ambosian Republic</TD> <TD>Elaine C. Malloy</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Milan</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Visconti, Sforza, Denaro, 1447 - 1500</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Salutations Coin</TD> <TD>Salute d'Oro of Charles I of Naples (1266 - 1285)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Naples</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>ducats, Venice, Anjou, Henry V &amp; VI of England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Earliest European Coin with Date Written in Figures</TD> <TD>Roger II, Norman King of Sicily</TD> <TD>Samuel Hughes</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Sicily</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Arabic numerals, Messina, 533 AH (1138/39 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Centuries of Medieval Venetian Coinage</TD> <TD>coinage begins during the Carolingian era ( 814 - 840 )</TD> <TD>Gordon Andreas Singer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>grosso, ducato, Louis the Pious, Michael II, mezzanio, soldino, piccolo, bianco, quartarolo, tornesello, &amp; other denominations and rulers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Venetian Gold Ducat</TD> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>John Julius Norwich; submitted by David Briggs</TD> <TD>Medieval, Italy, Venice</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Roger II, Dandolo, Crusade, zecchino, sequin, zecca, St. Marks</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Japanese Coinage</TD> <TD>8th Century AD copper coins</TD> <TD>Ross Schraeder</TD> <TD>Medieval, Japan</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Ulysses S. Grant</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sovereign Military Order of Malta: History and Heraldry</TD> <TD>through look at the Order of Malta</TD> <TD>Charles R. Hosch</TD> <TD>Medieval, Malta</TD> <TD>Dec-98</TD> <TD>9 - illus., tables, list of Grand Masters</TD> <TD>St John, Hospitaller, Jerusalem, Rhodes, Knights, coats of arms; see NIB Sep '81 for Napoleonic restrikes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Beginning of Islamic Coinage</TD> <TD>origins of the coins by Adb al Malik</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East</TD> <TD>Sep-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Justin II, Byzantium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amirs of Nimroz</TD> <TD>12th Century province in SW Afghanistan</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Jun-90</TD> <TD>5 - illus., maps, table</TD> <TD>Iran, Khan, Ilkhanids, Islam, Malik, tankahs, Nimruz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Menteshe-Oghulari</TD> <TD>Musaffar Al-Din Ilyas</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Anatolia, Caria</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; map</TD> <TD>Ibn Battuts "Travels in Asia and Africa", Islamic, Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Abu Sa'id</TD> <TD>ILKHANID Mongol ruler of Iran 1316 - 1335 A.D.</TD> <TD>Stephen Album</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Ilkhanid, Iran</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Rum, Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Portraiture on Coins</TD> <TD>regular issues of the Arab-Byzantine &amp; Arab Sassanian rulers</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bokhara, Samanids, Seljuks, Tehran</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Fatamid Gold Coins of Al-Mustansir</TD> <TD>coins of the Caliphs or imams of Baghdad</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jul-92</TD> <TD>4 - illus.; family tree charts</TD> <TD>Palestine, Syria, Egypt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ottoman Coin Weights</TD> <TD>medieval gold &amp; silver denominations determined by weight</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>miskal, dirhem, denk, kirat, bugday, fitil, nakir, kitmir, zerre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mihrban</TD> <TD>Sassanian silver half-drachm of A.H. 170 (786 - 787 A.D.)</TD> <TD>R. J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Sassanian</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>TPURSTAN (Tabaristan), Arabic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Short History of the Sassanid Dynasty of Iran</TD> <TD>Sassanian history &amp; coins</TD> <TD>W.B. Warden</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Sassanid</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ardaser, Sapur, Narses, Yazgard, Varhran, Xusro, Hormizd</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Selcuks (Seljuks) of Rum</TD> <TD>Kilic Arslan I - 1086 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Seljuk</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>1 Illus.</TD> <TD>Izmir, Bohemund, Melitene, Edessa, Damascus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Eretnaid "Hoard"</TD> <TD>examination of a group of coins from Uyghur chief Eretna Ardani</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Siwas</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>8 - illus,; maps</TD> <TD>Anatolia, varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Coins of Sogdiana</TD> <TD>Ephthalite (White) Huns coin Sassanian imitatives</TD> <TD>Irving Berlin</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Sogdiana</TD> <TD>Oct-73</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Persian, Greco-Bactrian, Kushans, Turko-Mongol</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Coin of Suleyman I (Kanuni) from the Tabriz Mint</TD> <TD>Muslim silver from Tabriz 926 - 974 AD</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Tabriz</TD> <TD>Apr-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>dirhem, tenga, do shahi, Ottoman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Tanka from Jazira</TD> <TD>two coins of the Shahs of Bitlis in Turkey</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus. &amp; map</TD> <TD>Siirt, Cezire, Bukhti Kurds, Abu Bakr, Umar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mamluk Trade Coins</TD> <TD>information on the Ashrafi &amp; the Medin</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Turkey, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jul-92</TD> <TD>10, extensive Bibliography</TD> <TD>Turkish and Circassian military slaves who formed the mainstay of the late Ayyubid army</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Urtuqids of Maridin</TD> <TD>Muslim coins of northern Mesopotamia &amp; southern Anatolia</TD> <TD>Richard Plant</TD> <TD>Medieval, Middle East, Urtuqids</TD> <TD>Aug-78</TD> <TD>6 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Muslim region violates "no portraiture" rule (1108 - 1312 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>valuable info on a series important to Medieval Europe</TD> <TD>Kenneth A. Jacob</TD> <TD>Medieval, Near East, Cilician Armenia</TD> <TD>Mar-81</TD> <TD>14 - illus., map, alphabet</TD> <TD>orinally from "Seaby's Coin &amp; Medal Bulletin" (1976); Seljuk, Levon II, AMENAYN, Hetoum, 1196 - 1373 A.D., Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Immobilized "Helmet" Coinage of Antioch</TD> <TD>Boohemond III, IV, V; (1163 - 1255 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Irene F. Preston</TD> <TD>Medieval, Near East, Crusade</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pesant, Syria, Raymond Roupen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crusader Cut Gold</TD> <TD>mystery 'coins' Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem</TD> <TD>Submitted by Samuel Hughes</TD> <TD>Medieval, Near East, Crusades</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Balwin, Amaury, IERUSALEM</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Legend - The Tughra</TD> <TD>how it was formed by the illiterate Sultan Murad I</TD> <TD>Stanley Lane-Poole (submitted by Bob Forrest)</TD> <TD>Medieval, Near East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Khojas, Bashi; see Mailbox NIB Jan '98</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 2</TD> <TD>Post Roman - Pre-Medeival Period</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>solidus, sceattas, Clovis, Merovingian, Nijmegen, Tiel, Maastricht, Dorestad, Carolingian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 3</TD> <TD>Period 900 A.D. till the intro of the silver Groat (Groot)</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Utrecht, Friesland, Gross Tournois, Louis IX, van Arkel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 4</TD> <TD>Intermezzo: a short history about the countship fo Holland</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Gerulf, Willem II (William II), Holland, Dutch, Floris, Philip II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 5</TD> <TD>Triumph of the groat &amp; growth of Dutch mintplaces (1300 - 1500)</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Utrecht, Louis II of Flanders, Double Groat, Philip the Good, Groot</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 6</TD> <TD>David of Burgundy (1423 - 1455)</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Jan (John) of Cleves, Englebert, Montfoort, Amersfoort, Utrecht</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief History of the Netherlands and Coins - Chapter 7</TD> <TD>the late 15th Century</TD> <TD>Kees Pannekeet</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Jans, Goldgulden, Gelderland, Reinaud IV, 1402 - 1423, Charles the Brave</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Be It Known to All and Sundry Faithful..."</TD> <TD>coining rights granted to the Bishop of Utrecht by Otto I, 937 AD</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Medieval, Netherlands, Germany</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Aethelstan, Baldrikus, Episcopal coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Madinat Al Mahdiya</TD> <TD>1st capital city of the Fatimid era in Tunisia</TD> <TD>Fatehali Kala Sidi</TD> <TD>Medieval, North Africa, Tunisia, Islamic</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Imam Muhammadinil Al Mahdi, dinar, 936 A.D.; see NIB Jul '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic History of Ancient Poland</TD> <TD>Era of Mieszko I, 960 - 992</TD> <TD>Henry W. Schab</TD> <TD>Medieval, Poland</TD> <TD>Jul-72</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Margrave Gero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Poland's Piast Dynasty</TD> <TD>Mieszko I - Kazimierz Wielki: 963 - 1370 A.D.</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Medieval, Poland</TD> <TD>Oct-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus., tables, family tree</TD> <TD>Slask, list of monarchs, denar, bracteat, kreuzer</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polish "Kwartnik" Coin</TD> <TD>grzywna weight standard used by the illiterate</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Medieval, Poland</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kwartnik, grzywna = 8 oz., silver, groze, denari quartenses</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic History of Ancient Poland - Era of Mieszko I; 960 - 992</TD> <TD>see title</TD> <TD>Henry Schab</TD> <TD>Medieval, Poland</TD> <TD>Sep-05</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sarmatia, Pope John XV, Otto III, Boleslaus, see Nov '05</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Poland's Jagiello Dynasty</TD> <TD>daughter of Louis I of Hungary fosters a dynasty; 1384 - 1572</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Medieval, Poland, Hungary</TD> <TD>Sep-77</TD> <TD>7 - illus., tables, map, family tree</TD> <TD>Kazimierz Wielki, Jadwiga, Teutonic Order, Grosz, Lithuania</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Suggested Early Portuguese Mint Locations</TD> <TD>new Medieval Portuguese mints found</TD> <TD>Joseph Uphoff</TD> <TD>Medieval, Portugal</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Oporto, Henry of Burgundy (997),</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dutch Imitation of a Portuguese Coin</TD> <TD>Guillaume Bronckhorst strikes Cruzado</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Portugal, Holland</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Batenburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Volga Bulgars</TD> <TD>excavated coins of Suwar in Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Dr. Kiril Nedeltchev (ed. by Irving Berlin)</TD> <TD>Medieval, Russia, Bulgaria</TD> <TD>Apr-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Viking, Mongolia, Islamic, 922 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of King Radoslav</TD> <TD>The First Serbian Coins</TD> <TD>Petrovic Slavoljub</TD> <TD>Medieval, Serbia, Balkans</TD> <TD>Oct-98</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Byzantine, Alexis III, Theodor II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Real</TD> <TD>or Reales - origins of the word &amp; denomination</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Spain</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus,</TD> <TD>Pedros III, Pedro I, Castile &amp; Leon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Moors</TD> <TD>Arabic dinar style coin qualified by Christian Alphonso VIII</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Medieval, Spain</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Arabic inscription preceded by a cross</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Beatrice One Real ca. 1384</TD> <TD>One Real of Beatrice of Spain</TD> <TD>Aureo Subastas - auction catalog Mar 07</TD> <TD>Medieval, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Castile, Leon, Ferdinand, Portugal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Artukid of Mardin Coin by Timurtash (1122 - 1152)</TD> <TD>Alexander the Great style survives in E. Turkey</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Turkey</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Artukids of Mardin, SE Turkey</TD> <TD>brief description in Coinage Curiosities</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Turkey</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alphi (1152 - 1176 A.D.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Curiosities - Dirhem of Artukid ruler Arslan</TD> <TD>Artudid ruler of Hisn Kayfa (E. Turkey)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Medieval, Turkey, Islamic</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Islamic coin shows human figure, Byzantine, basilikeon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Matter of Spirit</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage of Pope Sixtus IV; 1471 - 1484</TD> <TD>Irving Berlin</TD> <TD>Medieval, Vatican City</TD> <TD>Jun-71</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catholic history, Venice, Milan, Florence, grosso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Venetian Grosso and its Imitations</TD> <TD>popular coins was imitated in the Balkan &amp; Byzantine States</TD> <TD>Dr. Kenneth Aring</TD> <TD>Medieval, Venice, Balkans, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Serbia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Byzantium</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>In His Memory - Jack Lewis 1918 - '04</TD> <TD>Memorial to an NI Founder and Benefactor</TD> <TD>John Vandigriff</TD> <TD>Memorial</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Numismatics International, Dallas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Coinage</TD> <TD>Frontiers of Numismatics No. 1</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Osmanli Empire, great intro to this field</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lead Coin of an Unknown Middle Eastern Mint</TD> <TD>curious coin of Turkey or Syria</TD> <TD>Dr. Kenneth Aring</TD> <TD>Middle East</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marco Polo, Byzantine, Crusader, Christain; see addendum in Oct '85</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Oriental Coins I</TD> <TD>discussion of the coins of Afghanistan in Craigs' "Coins of the World 1750 1850"</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Jan-70</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Durrani, Kandahar, Qandahar (continued Mar '70)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Oriental Coins II</TD> <TD>Durrani Empire - Coins of Ahmadshahi of Kandahar</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Mar-70</TD> <TD>8 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Qandahar, Taimur, Humayun, Nadir, rupee, (see NIB Jan '70)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Oriental Coins III</TD> <TD>Afghanistan- Durrani Emp. - Coins of Balkh</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Sep-70</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Herat, Bactria; continued Jun '70</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Oriental Coins IV</TD> <TD>Afghanistan - Durrani Empire, Kabul</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Jun-71</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>continued from Sep '70</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Oriental Coins IV</TD> <TD>Afghanistan - Durrani Empire, non-Afghan mints</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Jun-72</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mubarak, Rikab, Shahjahanabad, Delhi, mohur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rifles &amp; Ammunition used as medium of exchange in Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Kalashnikov becomes standard of exchange</TD> <TD>submitted by David A Coia</TD> <TD>Middle East, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>rupee, rifle worth about $1K</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Libyan Currency Reform of 1952</TD> <TD>independence leads to new issues</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Middle East, Africa, Libya</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Cyrenaica, Egypt, Tripoli, Algeria, milliemes, piastres</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Coinage</TD> <TD>Modern Coinage, No 2, Part 2</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Arabia</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hejaz, riyal, Nejd, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Quaiti (supplement); see NIB Jan '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Al-Hasa, Arabia and its Coins</TD> <TD>excerpt from F.S. Vidal's "The Oasis of al-Hasa"</TD> <TD>submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Arabia</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>tawilah, qirsh, riyals, Maria Theresa Taler, larin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Coin of the Imam al-Mutawkkil ala Allah Yahya Hamid al Din</TD> <TD>Buksha coin of the Imam of Nort Yemen - 1904</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Arabia, N. Yemen</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>qrush, riyal, Shahara mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Something about the Monetary Situation in the Kingdom of Nejd c. 1850</TD> <TD>brief review of the coinage used there</TD> <TD>Jurgen Mikeska</TD> <TD>Middle East, Arabia, Nejd</TD> <TD>Mar-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Khordah, rupee, para, counterstamp</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Notes of Travels in Arabian Lands during 1761 - 1767</TD> <TD>notes on Craig's incorrect denominations listed</TD> <TD>Jurgen Mikeska</TD> <TD>Middle East, Arabia, Yemen</TD> <TD>Jun-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Komassi, Burbe, Asper; see NIB Dec '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kandahari Copper Coins</TD> <TD>Afghan coins after the 2nd Afghan War &amp; British occupation</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Asia, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Qandahar, 1879</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Egypt, New Coinage of '84</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Middle East, Egypt</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Egyptian Five Pound Gold</TD> <TD>500 Piastres with 2 horse chariot and Ramses</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Egypt</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>celebrates British withdrawal from the Suez</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Protectorate of Egypt</TD> <TD>history and review of the coinage; 1914 - 1922</TD> <TD>F. Pridmore</TD> <TD>Middle East, Egypt, British</TD> <TD>Jan-75</TD> <TD>4 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>piastre, millieme, Sultan Hussein Kamil</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How to Differentiate the Egyptian Medinis of Ahmed I &amp; III</TD> <TD>cryptic lettering decyphered</TD> <TD>Jurgen Mikeska</TD> <TD>Middle East, Egypt, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Medini, Ahmed I (1603 - 17); Ahmed III (1703 - 30)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Visit to Ethiopia - '80</TD> <TD>coins situation in nineteen eighty</TD> <TD>Robert P. Puddester</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>birr, Maria Theresa thaler, Haile Selassie</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ilkhanid Dirhem of Abu Sa'id struck at Sivas</TD> <TD>Double Dirhem of A.H. 716</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ilkhanid, Islamic</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>kalima</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tentative Hyderabad Date Listing</TD> <TD>Chart listing known dates</TD> <TD>Richard K. Bright</TD> <TD>Middle East, India</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>4 -illus &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Arabic dating</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indo-Sassanian Coins</TD> <TD>coins struck at Rajasthan &amp; Gujarat began about 457 AD</TD> <TD>Robert Tye</TD> <TD>Middle East, India, Persia</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kabul, Afghanistan, Peroz, Turks, drammas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Legend on Iranian Coinage</TD> <TD>'Arya-Mehr' ("Light of Aryans") appears on coins of 1346 ('67)</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Apr-70</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pahlevi, Persia, Muslim</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Persian Version</TD> <TD>translated text on Iranian coins of Ahmed Shah Ghajar</TD> <TD>Robert L. Clarke</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Jul-71</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Shahi, Shibol Zaman (12 Imam or prophet of Islam); see NIB Oct '71</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iran's Return to Using the Solar Hegira Dates</TD> <TD>1357 SH portends disaster for the Shah (nineteen seventy-nine)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>lunar Hegira vs, solar discussed, "A Numismatic Straw in the Wind"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Commemorative Coins of the Islamic Republic of Iran</TD> <TD>1400 Years of Islam Commemoratives</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Whyborn</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Jan-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pahlavi, Gregorian Calendar, Hejira</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Overdate Varieties of IRAN Y-115</TD> <TD>on varieties of 5 Rial of 1931 - 1933</TD> <TD>B.N. Charles</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rial of Iran shows three Dating Systems</TD> <TD>Tehran mint issue of Nineteen eighty-two show 2 Muslim Holy sites</TD> <TD>Raymond E. Whyborn</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>KAABA, Mecca, Al-Aqhsa Mosque, Moslims Unite!</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iranian Nickel Coins of 1900</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>dinar, kran, shahis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lion of Persia</TD> <TD>symbol on Persian and Iranian coins</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>also found on a rare gold coin of Mark Antony (Rome)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Note on Two 13th Century Isfahan Bronzes</TD> <TD>unpublished, unique coin of 1230 - 1231 A.D.</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Warning for Iranian Gold coins</TD> <TD>fake 2 1/2 Pahlavi of 1339 &amp; 1340</TD> <TD>Bob Clarke</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran, forgery</TD> <TD>Oct-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>weights &amp; measures given</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Late Sixteen Century Countermarked Copper from Isfahan</TD> <TD>unpublished Iranian Falus (1578 - 87 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Stephen Album</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran, Islamic</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Muhammad Khudabanda, A.H. 985, bisti</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Addenda et Corrigenda</TD> <TD>additions to two previous NIB articles (Sep &amp; Oct '76 ) on Islamic calendars &amp; coinage of Persia and Afgahistan</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Cambell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran, Islamic</TD> <TD>Sep-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>sun face, lion, Qajar, Zoroastrian, Zanjan, Isfahan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Concerning the Coinage of Rebel Hasan Khan Salar</TD> <TD>1848 - 1850 rebellion in the province of Khorasan (E. Iran &amp; Afghanistan)</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iran, Khorasan</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1 - w/ Arabic script</TD> <TD>Muslim</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Case of the Non-Existent Iraq 100 Fils of 1955</TD> <TD>presents his case for Y21's non-existence</TD> <TD>John K. Graves</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iraq</TD> <TD>May-72</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>KM118 is in SCWC ('04)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Musings on the Eight o'clock News</TD> <TD>war footing coins of Iraq and Saddam Hussein</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iraq</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>dinar, Kuwait, British, oil. petroleum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Banu-Ka'b Pirates</TD> <TD>17th C. Islamic pirates of the Shatt al-'Arab waterway in Iraq</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iraq, Iran</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Quban, Tigris, Dawraq, Fallahiyya, Salman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oil Tanker Ship found on Dinar of Iraq - 1973</TD> <TD>"Kirkuk", "Kirkouk", or "Karkouk"</TD> <TD>C.C. Andrews</TD> <TD>Middle East, Iraq, ship</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Denar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ismailis and Fatimids</TD> <TD>details of Sunni &amp; Shi'ite divisions explained</TD> <TD>Peter J. Seaby</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islam</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Seveners, Fatima, al Mahdi, Shah Agha Khan (III)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Coinage</TD> <TD>Frontiers of Numismatics No. 2, Part 1 - Modern Coins</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Cambell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>6 - illus., Islamic Numerals chart</TD> <TD>Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Libya, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Islamic Dynasties</TD> <TD>Dynasties with associated districts and dates using A.H. &amp; A.D.</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>7 - table</TD> <TD>an incredible listing, very useful for the specialist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Umayad Caliphs</TD> <TD>'Abd-al-Malik &amp; others from 661 - 750 A.D.</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>41 - 132 A.H., Wasit, Mu'awiya, Dirham, Dirhem</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tabariyya - A.H. 309</TD> <TD>unpublished, uncommon mint, of the Arabo-Byzantine series</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tiberias mint (W. Sea of Galilee), al-Muqtadir, al-Muminin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on the Medin of Aleppo, Yemen, Ethiopia &amp; Elsewhere</TD> <TD>madins, sub-denomination of silver shahi</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Fedea, Diwani,; See NIB Feb '71</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of Islamic Coins</TD> <TD>reprinted from "Saudi Arabia" - Spring '89</TD> <TD>Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>riyal, Abd al-Malik, Ottoman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Miscal</TD> <TD>some notes on the Islamic unit of weight</TD> <TD>Submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Persia, Metsqal, Mitsqal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nusaybin - The Ottoman Mint</TD> <TD>highlights a silver akche</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Salim II, Murad III</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More Countermarked Medieval Islamic Coins</TD> <TD>shapes and patterns on Middle Eastern coins</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic, counterstamp</TD> <TD>Sep-81</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Astarabad, Balkh, Hamadan, Herat, Merw, Nimruz, Sawah, Tun</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Frontiers of Numismatics No. 3, Part 1 - Modern Islamic Coinage</TD> <TD>Persia and Afghanistan</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic, Persia, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Oct-76</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Iran, Iraq, Nasir-ed-Din, Rials, F.A.O., Reza Shah</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Zaida Imams of the Yemen in the 3rd Qtr. of the 19th Century</TD> <TD>coins of Yemen - 1845 to 1872</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Islamic, Yemen</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Wahabi, Hijaz, Ottoman, many various Imams</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the Regency Period of Ala El-Din Keykubad</TD> <TD>coins of the Keyhusrev leaders of Anatolian Seljuks</TD> <TD>Ibrahim Artuk</TD> <TD>Middle East, Medieval. Turkey, Seljuk</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>6 - illus., Islamic inscription translations</TD> <TD>Keykavus, Zahir el-Din Ili, el Melik, Eyyubis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Last Coins for Sa'id Bin Taimur</TD> <TD>Sultan of Musqat and Oman (1932 - '70)</TD> <TD>submitted by Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Muscat and Oman</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>baisahs</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Miktal of Rabat Morocco</TD> <TD>miscal, metsqal, mitsqal,mithqal</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, North Africa, Morocco</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Muhammad Abd-Allah ben Ismail, Turkestan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Abdul Qadir b.Muhyi al-Din</TD> <TD>Algerian Resistance Leader of the 1830's</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, North Africa, Ottoman, Algeria</TD> <TD>Apr-77</TD> <TD>8 - illus., tables, map</TD> <TD>France, Rahman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reading an Osmanli Coin</TD> <TD>Turkish coin struck for Egypt by Heaton Mint</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>details on reading Ottoman coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money Troubles in Ottoman Syria and Egypt</TD> <TD>from Barker's "Syria &amp; Egypt Under the Last 5 Sultans"</TD> <TD>submitted by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Acre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin of the Sultan Mahmud II from the Algiers Mint</TD> <TD>tughra of 1223 AH (1808)</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>kurus, rumi altun</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Scarce Manghir of Mustafa IV</TD> <TD>Ottoman coin of 1808</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Sep-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkey, Topkapi, para</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver 'Abassi from Nakhjawan</TD> <TD>Overstruck during the Ottoman Occupation 1725 - 1730 A.D.</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>tughra, Shah Husayn I, Murad III; errata: see NIB May '98</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Medin</TD> <TD>origin and historical development of the silver half direm</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>Feb-79</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Murad IV, Mameluk, Khair Bey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Decline of the Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>literary extract from "The Rise &amp; Fall of the Turkish Empire" by Kinross</TD> <TD>submited by Donarld Yarab</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>economic disruptions helped the decline</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Levantetaler Used in the Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>Maria Theresa Taler w/ El-Hejaz countermark</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Empire, Arabia</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Murad V, Hamid II, Munassir bin Abdullah, 1889, Hijaz; see NIB May '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Tugras of Mustafa III</TD> <TD>Ottoman ruler from 1757 - 1774, his 3 signatures and the relationship to silver Paras of Egyptian mint</TD> <TD>William D. Holberton</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Empire, Egypt</TD> <TD>Nov-73</TD> <TD>16 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Osman III, para, kurus, piastre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ottoman Coins Inscribed with a Religious Title</TD> <TD>"servant of the noble santuaries"</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Empire, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Selim, Suleyman, Rhodes, Makkah, Medina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dates of Issue of the 1st Modern Coins of the Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>issued during the reign of Abdul Mejid (1839 - 1861 A.D.)</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kurus, exact dates of issue according to the Turkish civil calendar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish 1 &amp; 2 Piastre Coinage of Abdul Hamid II</TD> <TD>details on all varieties shown</TD> <TD>Richard L. Stearns</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus. (Tughras)</TD> <TD>Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coins of Mecca</TD> <TD>coins of the Ottoman Province of Hejaz</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Arabia</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Nejd, 1804 - 1832, includes table of rulers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Egyptian Coinage of the 18th Century</TD> <TD>Ottoman coinage from the mint at Cairo</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mahmud I, Osman III, Ahman III, Zeri, Hamid I, Ali Bey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medins Struck at the Cairo mint 1786 - 1789</TD> <TD>Ottoman coins from Egypt</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Selim III, tughra, Hamid I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money Troubles in Ottoman Syria and Egypt</TD> <TD>extract from "Syria and Egypt Under the Last 5 Sultans of Turkey"</TD> <TD>Edward Barker (submitted by R.J. Hebert)</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Islamic</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>piaster, Talleree</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Istanbul or Constantinople</TD> <TD>Mustafa III issues Turkish coin that makes the change</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Islamic, Turkey</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Zolota, A.H. 1171 (1757 AD)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarks for Lesbos</TD> <TD>church counterstamps on Ottoman period coins</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Lesbos</TD> <TD>May-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Aegean Islands, Turkey; see NIB Jun 1971 for correction</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ottoman Lead Seals</TD> <TD>mail bag seals of Anatolia</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, seals</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Denizli, Halil ul-Rahman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Onluk of Trablus Al Gharb during the reign of Selim III</TD> <TD>Tripoli pirates issue coinage in 1796</TD> <TD>Kenneth m. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Tunisia, Tripoli</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Abdul Hamid I, Ali Qaramanli, Yusuf, Burghul</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lure of the Mangir, or Pul</TD> <TD>ornamental copper coins of the Ottoman Turks</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Variety of the Kurus of Abdul Hamid I</TD> <TD>variety in issues of the Ottomans, 1774 - 1789 A.D.</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Istanbul, para</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Little Known Silver Coins of Sultan Mustafa III</TD> <TD>ascended to the Ottoman throne 1757 A.D.</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Feb-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kurus, Para &amp; other denominations</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Changes of the Ottoman Silver Coinage in the Reign of Sultan Mustafa II</TD> <TD>akces and paras of 1106 - 1115 A.H.</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Oct-77</TD> <TD>9 - illus., tables, transliterations</TD> <TD>dirham, Damascus, Aleppo, Baghdad, 1687 - 1691 A.D.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarks on Turkish Coins</TD> <TD>see NIB May &amp; Jun '70</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>para, Abdul Aziz, Abdul Mecid; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Weights &amp; Measures of Modern Ottoman Undenominated Coins</TD> <TD>chart of diameters, weights &amp; denominations</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>kurus, para, Mejidi; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greek Counterstamps on Ottoman Coins</TD> <TD>countermarks in the authors' collection</TD> <TD>Philip A. Athanassoulas</TD> <TD>Middle East, Ottoman, Turkey, Greece</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>9 - illus., listing</TD> <TD>Para, Egypt; see NIB Oct '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of Persia - Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>late 19th C. travels through the Middle East</TD> <TD>Arthur Arnold "Through Persia by Caravan" - 1877; submittted by D. Briggs</TD> <TD>Middle East, Persia</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>kran, shihee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Larin, Lari</TD> <TD>wire money of Laristan in Persia - 1670's</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Persia</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Shahis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Persian Coins Found in China</TD> <TD>Silk road trading partners revealed</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld - translator</TD> <TD>Middle East, Persia, Byzantine, China</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Sassanian, Shapur I, Yazgard III, Hephthalitic, Choroes II &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cran</TD> <TD>modern Persian silver coin; 1/10th of a Tomaun</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..."</TD> <TD>Middle East, Persia, Iran</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>kran</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nineteenth Century Coin of Kuwait?</TD> <TD>1813 coin of al-Kuwait described</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Persia, Kuwait</TD> <TD>Jun-71</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Sabbahids, Persian autonomous</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Samanid Hoard of Nuh I Bin Nasr</TD> <TD>medieval Saminid issues of Iran</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Samnid, Iran</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>6 - illus., tables, map</TD> <TD>Mustakfi, Qara-Tigin, Bukhara</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mecca Mix-up</TD> <TD>post WWII coins of Arabia</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Middle East, Saudi Arabia</TD> <TD>Mar-00</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Hejaz, Aden, Muscat, Quaiti</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saudi Arabian 4 Gold Sovereigns</TD> <TD>U.S. Mint Philadelphia - 1947</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Saudi Arabia, United States of America</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Coin of the Sarukhanids</TD> <TD>commander of Selhuq Sultan Ma'sud II est. a Beylik in Lydia</TD> <TD>Garo Kurkman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Seljuk, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>1300 A.D.; Ali Pasha, Sarukhan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sudan - a Countermarked Coin of the Khalifa</TD> <TD>rosette contermark on a 20 qirsh of 1312 AH</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Sudan</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Aziz, tughra, Hamid II, Egypt, Mahdi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monetary System of Syria</TD> <TD>In the Eyes of a Foreigner - 1904</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Middle East, Syria</TD> <TD>Dec-71</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>from the book "A Vagabond Journey Around the World" by Harry A. Franck</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Era of Faisal 1918 - 1920 &amp; The Syrian Dinar</TD> <TD>coinage of Arab resistance against League of Nations Mandate</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Syria</TD> <TD>May-96</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>France, Damascus, Allenby</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Variety of Khiva 5 Tenga 1337 A.H.</TD> <TD>rebel Junaid (Djunaid) Khan issues of Turkestan, 1919</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkestan, Russia</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Isfendiar, Sa'id Abdullah, Red Army; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Calendars</TD> <TD>becoming more familiar with the A.H. dating system</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-76</TD> <TD>9 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Persia, Iran, Hegira; see corrections NIB Dec '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish FAO Coins</TD> <TD>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations</TD> <TD>Guvendik Fiqekqioglu</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>5 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Lira, Kurus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish F.A.O. Coins of '80</TD> <TD>new issues of nineteen eighty examined</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-80</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lira, Kurus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Naima and Numismatics</TD> <TD>notes on Naima's "Annals of the Turkish Empire from 1591 to 1659 of the Christain Era"</TD> <TD>R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Oct-80</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Turkish coins; </TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Alp Arslan - Grandfather of Turkey</TD> <TD>history and Defeat of Byzantines commemorative</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jul-82</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>50 Lira of '71, Tughril Beg, Seljuk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Presentation Coins of Turkey</TD> <TD>"To Each His Own"; on collecting NCLT</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Piastre, Kurus, Mehmet V, Mohammed V, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fake "Resadiye" Pieces of Turkey</TD> <TD>notes on these counterfeit Lira</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, forgery</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Sultans Seal - the Tugra</TD> <TD>welcome info on the Signature scripts on coins</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Islamic</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tughra, Toughra, Murad, Orhan, Muslim</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Die Change of the Gold Lira of Abdul Hamid II</TD> <TD>die variety of Ottoman Sultan</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Jun-74</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1876 - 1909, Al Ghazi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Table of Abdul Hamid II's Turkish Silver Coins</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Richard L. Stearns</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>regnal years with mintages per denomination; see NIB Aug 1975</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold &amp; Silver of Ottoman and Republican Turkey</TD> <TD>Modern Coinage of 1844 - Nineteen eighty; Part II</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Sep-83</TD> <TD>16 - illus.; map, tables</TD> <TD>see NIB Sep '82 for Part I, Ataturk, Para, Piastre, Saudi Arabia, Hejaz and Nejd</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Coinage of Mahmut II</TD> <TD>1223 - 1255 AH (1808 - 1839 AD)</TD> <TD>from Nuri Pere catalog (translated) see NIB Mar '84 for Memorial &amp; Legacy</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>zeri mahbub, rumi, altini</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Five &amp; Ten Para Currency in the Reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II; 1876 - 1909</TD> <TD>Ottoman Para</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman</TD> <TD>May-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>El Gazni, Constantinople, Rusya Muharebesi (decoration); see correction in Jul '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denomination Units of Currency in the Ottoman Empire &amp; Turkish Republic</TD> <TD>p/o the "To Each His Own" series (IV)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman Empire</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>15 - illus.</TD> <TD>para, kurus, riyal, altin, zeri mahbub, hayriye</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ottoman Silver Coins from Cyprus</TD> <TD>Ottoman Turks retake Cyprus in 1571</TD> <TD>Kenneth M, MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman, Cyprus</TD> <TD>Feb-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus. - map</TD> <TD>Soklolli, Mustafa Pasha, Abu'l Su'ud, Venice, Murad Khan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Note on an Ottoman Award Medal</TD> <TD>medal bo Abdul-Hamid II - 1293 - 1327 A.H. (1876 -1909)</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Middle East, Turkey, Ottoman, Islamic</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Karl Oedel, Austria, Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early (unseen) Coins of the Kathirid State of Southern Yemen</TD> <TD>al-Kathiri issuers of the coins of Tarim (1925)</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Badr, al-Shihr</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Remarks about the Hamid Al-Din Imams of the Yemen</TD> <TD>coins of Yemen between 1904 - 1962 continued</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>search "Lachman" for a previous article that covers from 1872</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Non Circulating Legal Tender - Yemen</TD> <TD>NLCT of Yemen after 1962</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen</TD> <TD>Nov-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>FAO, space, Mona Lisa, Churchill, riyal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics in Yemen in the Nineteen Eighties</TD> <TD>a personal journey in South Yemen</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>3 - map</TD> <TD>rial, fils</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Niebuhr's Travels in Yemen - 1762</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extracts: "Travels in Arabia"</TD> <TD>Bayard Taylor (submitted by Roger deWardt Lane)</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen, Arabia</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>with details on the denomination Kommassi or Commassee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Yemen under the 2nd Ottoman Occupation</TD> <TD>April 1872 - November 1918</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Middle East, Yemen, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Qrush Hajar, Sagh, Bida</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Official Silver Bar of the Australian Perth Mint</TD> <TD>10.33 oz bar of .999 silver</TD> <TD>John Le Lacheur</TD> <TD>Mints, Australia</TD> <TD>Oct-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kalgoorlie</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tophane to Darphane - An American's Experience at the Ottoman Imperial Mint</TD> <TD>from the New York "Evening Post" - 1848</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Near East, Europe, Ottoman, Turkey</TD> <TD>Feb-94</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Constantinople, lira</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Israeli Coin Commemorates the Wailing Wall</TD> <TD>10 Lirot coin</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jerusalem, Temple of Soloman, Dome of the Rock</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Israel's Eleventh Year of Statehood Commemorative</TD> <TD>5 Pounds of 1959</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Jewish &amp; Arabic legend</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Zeev Jabotinsky - Hero of Israel</TD> <TD>history &amp; commemorative 25 Sheqel of '80</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Russia, pogrom, Zionist, Betar, Weizman, Allenby, Hitler, Palestine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Israel, 100 Sheqals of '84</TD> <TD>inflation forces frequent new issues</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Israel Pruta Series of 5709 (1949)</TD> <TD>essential details of first coinage of the modern State of Israel</TD> <TD>Samuel Lachman</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Sep-91</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; charts</TD> <TD>Jewish coins, weights, measures, alloys, mintages &amp; varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Newest Half Shekels</TD> <TD>ancient and modern efforts to build &amp; maintain the Temple in Jerusalem</TD> <TD>Simcha Kuritzky</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>lira, Beged Ivri</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Legends on Israeli &amp; Palestine Mandate Coins 1927 - '84</TD> <TD>Arab and Hebrew legends translated &amp; explained</TD> <TD>Simcha Kuritzky</TD> <TD>Near East, Israel, Palestine</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Development of Coinage in Jordan throughout History</TD> <TD>from ancient times to modern</TD> <TD>Dr. Safwan Khalaf Al-Tell</TD> <TD>Near East, Jordan</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>11 - illus</TD> <TD>from the Jordan Information Bureau</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Modern Lebanese Coinage</TD> <TD>varieties in the coin of Lebanon from 1924 to '69</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse Jr.</TD> <TD>Near East, Lebanon</TD> <TD>Jul-74</TD> <TD>17 - illus.</TD> <TD>Liban, piastre, ship</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Small Change in Beirut - 1910</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract:: "A Vagabond Journey Around the World"</TD> <TD>Harry Franck</TD> <TD>Near East, Lebanon, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Aug-91</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>English sovereign, French franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Unknown Coin of the Crusaders</TD> <TD>research is on-going</TD> <TD>Roberto Pesant</TD> <TD>Near East, Medieval, Crusade</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saladin, Guy of Lusignan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bar Hebraeus on Money</TD> <TD>excerpts taken from medieval history translations</TD> <TD>Gregory Abu'l Faraj; translated by H. Milford (1932); sub. by R.J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Near East, Medieval, Crusades</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Leontius, Manuel I Comnenus, Franks, Turks, Greeks, Jerusalem, Jews, Mongols</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Algiers - Coins and Patterns of the "New Issue" 1820 - 1821</TD> <TD>Sultan Mahmud II patterns from Constantinople</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Near East, Ottoman, Islamic</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cedi Rumi, Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish Mint Policy Change</TD> <TD>Mint at Darphane begins issueing commemoratives</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Near East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Feb-79</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>sports, soccer, Argentina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gold Issues of the Turkish Republic</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Near East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Mar-79</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kemal Ataturk, Ismet Inonu; see NIB May '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Turkish Republic - Part 3</TD> <TD>part of the "To Each His Own" series; from 1918 - '83</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Near East, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>para, kurus, lira</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canada and United States differ on coinage issues</TD> <TD>many commonalities except in coinae</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>North America</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>small cent, flying eagle, silver dollar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1911 Coinage of Canada</TD> <TD>Godless and Graceless used to describe issues</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Nov-70</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>George V</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cities on Canadian Coins</TD> <TD>Winnipeg, Calgary</TD> <TD>Thomas Bennet</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Royal Canadian Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian Coins of 1947 - 1948</TD> <TD>notable years of Canadian decimal coins</TD> <TD>Gabriel A. Grams</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>varieties examined</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian "Nickels"</TD> <TD>5 Cents, please</TD> <TD>Gabriel A. Grams</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>George VI</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Designers on Canadian Coins</TD> <TD>coin design artists</TD> <TD>Gabriel A. Grams</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hahn, Trenka, Colville</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian Trade Dollars</TD> <TD>fascinating new field of Canadian Numismatics</TD> <TD>Jerry Remick</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>12 - illus., chart, table</TD> <TD>Victoria, Greenpeace, Oktoberfest, Niagra Falls, detailed metrology &amp; mintages</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian City Trade Dollars being Restruck</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Jerry Remick</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Victoria County, Whitehorse</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Is There a Second Canadian 1944 Tombac 5 Cent Piece?</TD> <TD>on the tombac V nickel of Canada</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>unreleased war coingage discovered</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canada's Specimen 1911 Dollars</TD> <TD>pattern dollar found made of lead</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canada's New Elizabeth II Portrait Coins of '90</TD> <TD>new designer used in new Loon dollar</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Arnold Machin, Dora de Pedery-Hunt, Wimmipeg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1911 Coinage of Canada</TD> <TD>DEI GRA omitted; coins called "Godless"</TD> <TD>Dolores H. Davis</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>George V, Royal Mint, Ottawa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian Coins marked with a "P"</TD> <TD>plated coins of modern Canada</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>recent magnetic coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nothing of Interest in Canadian Pocket Change?</TD> <TD>Canada varieties discussed</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>4 - w/chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collectible Coins</TD> <TD>discussion of NCLT coins of Canadian Olympics</TD> <TD>Richard W. Saxen</TD> <TD>North America, Canada, Olympics</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Did You Know?</TD> <TD>firsts &amp; onlys on a cent of Prince Edward Island - 1871</TD> <TD>submitted by Don Etzel</TD> <TD>North America, Canada, Prince Edward Island</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Heaton, decimal</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Quebec Taken Medal</TD> <TD>medal commemorating the capture of Quebec in 1759</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>North America, Canada, Quebec</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pingo, James Wolfe, Charles Saunders</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peninsular Pennies</TD> <TD>Canadian Wellington Tokens in Iberia during Napoleanic Wars</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>North America, Canada, Spain, Portugal</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>"Cossack Penny", penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gasparro's World Coins</TD> <TD>USA mint engraver designs World coins</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>North America, Central &amp; South America</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Guatemala, Bolivia and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greenland Tokens</TD> <TD>Greenland offers many extremely rare tokens</TD> <TD>Jorgen Somod</TD> <TD>North America, Denmark, Greenland</TD> <TD>Jul-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>kroner, skilling, Danish, Oresund</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NE on Massachusetts Colony coins</TD> <TD>decree of 1672 to countermark coins for full weight &amp; fineness</TD> <TD>William Snyder</TD> <TD>North America, English Colony</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>quotes the contract of work</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>George Washington - Elizabeth II Connection</TD> <TD>Isle of Man Crown of 1976 show both portraits</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>North America, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>common ancestry through kin &amp; land grant</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Dollar Sign</TD> <TD>another theory of this symbol's origins</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>North America, Spain</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>"Ps" plural symbol for Pesos, Piastres, Pieces of Eight</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Foreign Gold Coins as Legal Tender in the United States</TD> <TD>Spanish, English &amp; French coins circulating in the USA</TD> <TD>Hans A. Land</TD> <TD>North America, Spain, France, England</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Milled dollar, Mexico, escudo, Legal Tender Act,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Treasure of Florida</TD> <TD>on the Spanish 1715 plate fleet ship wreck</TD> <TD>Hans M.F. Schulman</TD> <TD>North America, Spain, shipwreck</TD> <TD>Nov-77</TD> <TD>7</TD> <TD>text of a lecture, Charles III, Philip V</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money for Texas</TD> <TD>early coinage &amp; paper money of Spanish Texas</TD> <TD>Eugene Freeman</TD> <TD>North America, Spanish, Texas</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Garza, San Antonio, Bexar, Barrera, Republic of Texas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Stella"</TD> <TD>information on the USA pattern coin of 1879 - 1880</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>North America, United States</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Australia eight florin, alloy compositions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Can Numismatics be Challenged by Music?</TD> <TD>expression of 'Synectics' as a way to join apparently link dissimilar things or ideas</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics General</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Zachary Taylor, Ouroboros</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores X - Simulacra</TD> <TD>about things that look like other things (faces)</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest (Coin News, Sep '96)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Ancient</TD> <TD>Oct-97</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bar Kochba, Celtic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Story of the Penny</TD> <TD>evolution from earliest times to modern</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Ancient, Medieval, Europe</TD> <TD>May-76</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cartwheel, stater, denarius, drachm, antoninianus, cent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoards</TD> <TD>about the many ancient and medieval hoards the author has been involved with</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, ancient, medieval, hoard</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>fascinating stories - mostly from Asia Minor (Turkey)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Writers on Coins of Asia</TD> <TD>Tamerlane, Babur, Jahangir</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Asia</TD> <TD>May-80</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>see Mailbox &amp; pages 210-211 NIB Jul '80</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Coin Garden?</TD> <TD>Coinage Museum &amp; Garden in Malaysia</TD> <TD>George Foerster</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Asia, General</TD> <TD>Apr-02</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kuala Lumpur</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From Tradesmen to Bankers</TD> <TD>birth of rural banking in England</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Banking, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>farmers &amp; highwaymen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Bank of England</TD> <TD>thoughts on the traditions of the Bank</TD> <TD>J.J. Gilmore</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Banking, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Bank Picket, Sovereign, Gold Standard Act of 1925</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon</TD> <TD>story of a master numismatist - Gerard van Loon</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Biography</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Netherlands, Medals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inflation and Monetary Reform</TD> <TD>facts &amp; figures for the worlds' worst inflationary currencies</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Economics</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>how inflation affected monetary reform</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Income of the Clergy and Abun (in Ethiopia)</TD> <TD>how priests in Ethiopia made a living w/o formal pay</TD> <TD>R. Pankhurst - "A Social History of Ethiopia"</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Economics, Catholic Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Dec-96</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>salt bars, amole</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Monies at Government Levels</TD> <TD>official response to hoarding 'good' money in hard times</TD> <TD>Dr. M. Robert Talisman</TD> <TD>Numismatics, emergency money, notgeld</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Notes - France, Belgium, Luxemburg, Holland &amp; East Germany</TD> <TD>then current monetary conditions, monetary unification</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Europe</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Netherlands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Handy List of Numismatic Terms in French</TD> <TD>translated to English</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Europe, France</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>i.e. Bronze Petit (AE 3 or 4)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Handy List of Numismatic Terms in French - Secondary</TD> <TD>helpful translations of words &amp; terms found on coins &amp; books</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Europe, France</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>i.e. 'Valeur' = currency (also value)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Paris Mint, c. 1909</TD> <TD>extract from the "Wanderer in Paris" by E.V. Lucas</TD> <TD>submitted by Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Europe, France</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Hotel des Monnaies</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller - The Father of Notgeld</TD> <TD>biography of Keller and the NI / Emergency Money Societ merger</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Europe, Germany, notgeld</TD> <TD>Mar-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guide to Coin Legends</TD> <TD>mostly Latin with some German</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, European</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Holy Roman, German, Austria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Items of Exonumia</TD> <TD>Belgian Lottery Ticket, Shanghai Dog Track Chit</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Exonumia, Lottery, Gambling</TD> <TD>May-06</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Original Louisiana Lottery Co.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes vs. Amulets III</TD> <TD>Fakes, Amulets, Jewellery or What?</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Fake</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>ancients, world</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - I3-b</TD> <TD>India (British Regal, Republic), Indonesia (Sumatra, Dutch, Batavia, Dutch East Indies,Riau Archipelago, Timur), Iran</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Genera, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How To Develop a "Single Year" Collection</TD> <TD>effective methods for beginning coin collectors</TD> <TD>Robert G. Provost</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>search SCWC (Standard Catalog of World Coins) "addenda" areas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dates on Coins</TD> <TD>genral info on dating systems on coins</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Oriental, Islam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Message to My NI Friends from Amsterdam</TD> <TD>Coinage thoughts including the new NCLT 'commemoratives'</TD> <TD>Matthew J. van der Voort</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-70</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics International Membership List</TD> <TD>as of April, Nineteen Seventy</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-70</TD> <TD>10</TD> <TD>with NI Sale List of 9 Coins, NI Historical document</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>My Cherished Coin</TD> <TD>on a cleaned Roman coin of Antonius Pius</TD> <TD>A.J. Reitemeier</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>personal story about collecting and dealing</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Land Mass Designs on World Coins</TD> <TD>maps on money</TD> <TD>W.B. Slate</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>NLCT and others, Zeppelin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 25 Most Popular World Silver Crowns</TD> <TD>interesting list</TD> <TD>William B. Slate</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-73</TD> <TD>3 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Mexican Railroad 1950 and many more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's In a Name? - The Crown Group</TD> <TD>variation and roots of the word 'Crown'</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-73</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Koruna, Kronenthaler, Kroon, Coronado &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Numismatic Cause, Survey for our Future</TD> <TD>Editoral and questionnaire</TD> <TD>Richard C. Upton</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-73</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Collectors, numismatists</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Derivatives of the Denarius Group</TD> <TD>"What's in a Name?" series, includes 'doubles' &amp; others</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>dinar, denier, denar, penny (many others)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins as an Investment?</TD> <TD>discussion of the coin market</TD> <TD>R.D. Montrey</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Making a Good Impression</TD> <TD>on pressing foil against coins and machinery involved</TD> <TD>William E. Mullan</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>inc. drawings for making pressing equipment; see NIB Aug '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Musings on Stealing Collections</TD> <TD>some thoughts on protecting your collection</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Grading</TD> <TD>Oh! the endless mystery ...explained!</TD> <TD>Glen Kunzman</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-76</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>finer points examined</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Noble Collector - An Endangered Species</TD> <TD>lamenting the commercialization of the hobby</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-77</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatist ???</TD> <TD>on the "obligations" of being a "true" numismatist</TD> <TD>W.B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>on presenting an exhibit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index to Auction Catalogs &amp; Pricelists</TD> <TD>Tentative for numismatics (coins, tokens, medals) Medieval &amp; Modern</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>36 - tables</TD> <TD>listed by country, region, municipality, etc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Major Denominations of the World</TD> <TD>Angel, Bezant, Cash, Crown, Dime, Ducat, Florin, Franc, Groat</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-79</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Guinea, Noble, Rupee, Sovereign, Stiver, Uncia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inflation Spiral and Numismatics</TD> <TD>how it affects collectors - &amp; it's here again! (2008)</TD> <TD>Simcha Kuritzky</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>price of silver; </TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Solidus and its Symbol (/)</TD> <TD>little known info on this and other denomination symbols</TD> <TD>John B. Trible</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>bezant, penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Cross-Word Puzzle</TD> <TD>yes, an actual X-word puzzle; see NIB Jun '81 for answers</TD> <TD>George Becht</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>2 - game puzzle</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins as an Art Form</TD> <TD>p/o Eye of the Beholder series</TD> <TD>Frank E. Ammerman</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Do You Collect Foreign?</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Richard C. Nagel</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Vignettes of History</TD> <TD>commemorative medallions, coins &amp; paper money related to history</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>relating numismatics to history; see NIB Jan '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Wisp of Hope for the Specialist</TD> <TD>humorous look at specalization, lintology (wispology)</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>lint marks on polished dies (humor)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dating Systems on Coins since 1000 A.D.</TD> <TD>Additions and Corrections found in this important article</TD> <TD>Thomas P. Rockwell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>16 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>notes for too many countries to list; see NIB Jul '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>No Hiding Place Down Here</TD> <TD>on the lamentable need for numismatic secrecy</TD> <TD>Randolph Zander</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-83</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Crossword Puzzle</TD> <TD>perhaps the 3rd or 4th puzzle in NIB</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-83</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>see NIB Oct '83 for answers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>'Rare' is a Four-Letter Word</TD> <TD>nefarious use of 'rare' in coin advertisements</TD> <TD>Charles A. Robbins</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>bottom line - know before you buy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting Coins by Country</TD> <TD>setting up guidlines for a World collection</TD> <TD>David J. Swenson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>checklists</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>So You Want to Collect Foreign Coins?</TD> <TD>a call to NI Members to help inspire new collectors</TD> <TD>Robert Provost</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>People are interested - describe your collecting - help educate!</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Exlibris Illustrating Coins</TD> <TD>bookplates of libraries &amp; notable numismatists</TD> <TD>Reinhold Jordan</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>graphic examples</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Successful Coin Collecting</TD> <TD>How I built a collection of over 3000 world types in less than two years for 25 cents or less per coin</TD> <TD>Marlin Etzel</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>collecting suggestions for the beginner; see NIB Mar '85</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leather as Money</TD> <TD>Necessity money of Holland, Germany, France, Mexico</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Wismar, Siege Klippes, Hacienda token</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Successful Coin Collecting - Comments &amp; Suggestions</TD> <TD>extensive comments to Marlin Etzel's article of Nov '84</TD> <TD>Lee Roy E. Wright</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-85</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Hints for rewarding coin collecting</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins and Propaganda</TD> <TD>from Greek to Modern times</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What is a Triskelion?</TD> <TD>ancient and modern uses of the 3 legged figure</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Isle of Man, Sicily, Medusa, swastika</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Glass Weights</TD> <TD>the uses of glass weights as standards</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Egypt, ANS Monograph 111</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trivial Pursuits</TD> <TD>explaining collector passions to non-collectors proves futile</TD> <TD>Ian M. Patrick</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Why Legal Tender</TD> <TD>informative discussion of NCLT &amp; money</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Suggestions for Improving the "Standard Catalog of World Coins" by Krause/Mishler</TD> <TD>praises and suggestions</TD> <TD>Scott Semans</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A New Typeface - A Classic Font</TD> <TD>describes 'Albertus' as a font for Antiquarians</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>available for sale on the Internet (ed.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics &amp; Philately Compared, Balanced and Appraised</TD> <TD>From a Polish Perspective</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>fair and balanced</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NCLT, Bullion, and the SCWC</TD> <TD>discussion of topics in the NIB Mailbox - opinion</TD> <TD>Stephen Album</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cataloging Coins with Computers</TD> <TD>Apple equipment and scanner used</TD> <TD>Kenneth W. West</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>concept good, equipment obsolete</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Golden Gift that Established the Smithsonian Institution</TD> <TD>James Smithson bequeaths 105K gold Sovereigns to USA</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>English chemist &amp; numismatist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Weights</TD> <TD>dram, grain, dwt, oz; ratios shown</TD> <TD>submitted by Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Computers and Coin Collecting</TD> <TD>dated but useful for the uninitiated</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>10</TD> <TD>database</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Meeting Ozymandius at the Show of Coins</TD> <TD>daughters poetry-like recollections of her numismatist father</TD> <TD>Kenneth West's daughter</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Belgium, Netherlands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's in a Catalog?</TD> <TD>dated comparisons with Yeoman and Krause Mishler</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Now what? KM is on DVD!</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting World Coins</TD> <TD>tips on building a collection</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Legal Tender Counterfeit Coins</TD> <TD>two instances where counterfeits were declared legal</TD> <TD>submitted by Donald S. Yarab</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Martinique sou of 1797, Tibet tangkas of 1881</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?"</TD> <TD>notes on dime sized silver of the World</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane (copyright)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage Date Ranges</TD> <TD>helpful chronology for collectors and use of this database</TD> <TD>submitted by Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Ancient &lt; 500 AD; Medieval 500 - 1500 AD; Modern &gt;1500 AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Old Coins in Old Books</TD> <TD>coins mentioned in "A Pleasant Vintage of Till Eulenspiegel"</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>guilder, pfennig, schilling, mark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Engraved Coins and Other Oddities</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jan-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>mostly English, East India Company</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bent Coins and Amulets</TD> <TD>all ages</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-93</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>List of Slide Sets in the NI Library</TD> <TD>each set accompanied by a script or cassette</TD> <TD>Granvyl Hulse &amp; James Haley</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-93</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>as of this date 38 slide sets are avialable</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>musings on the 'life' of a coin</TD> <TD>W.C. Prime - 1861</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-93</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>from "Coins, Medals, and Seals, Ancient and Modern..."</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Collector's Odyssey</TD> <TD>personal story of a known collector &amp; writer</TD> <TD>O. D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>China, Great Britain, India, octopus men; see Mailbox NIB Jun '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Mystery</TD> <TD>coin supposedly found embedded in a lump of coal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>2 explanations presented</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Good Old Days?</TD> <TD>story of the precious metals boom</TD> <TD>Bill Snyder</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>bullion dealers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hoard of Nineteen Ninety-two</TD> <TD>fantasy article about a hoard found in 2092</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>actual foreign coins found in hotel cash register</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Revelations</TD> <TD>jetons, tokens, and countermarks</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vandalism or Art?...or Politics or What?</TD> <TD>graffiti engraved coins make a point</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>cartwheel, Great Britain, France, &amp; elsewhere</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Personalized Coins</TD> <TD>punch-marked or inscribed w/names or initials</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-94</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>personalizing coins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Engraved Puzzles</TD> <TD>more on personally engraved coins</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mis-Struck Coins</TD> <TD>mistakes and subsequent actions</TD> <TD>William Snyder</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>mistake statistics</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Numismatic Heresies</TD> <TD>five commandments of coin collecting</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-94</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>sage advice for coin collectors from a Pro</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Numismatic Travelogue &amp; a Question</TD> <TD>collecting travels in Central &amp; Soth America</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Mint Door Peso, Panama, Columbia, Peru, Bolivia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Defaced Coins</TD> <TD>from Rome to modern times</TD> <TD>Bob forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-94</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Caligula, Nero, Spain, Ireland, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denizens IV - The Final Frontier</TD> <TD>rummage tray finds - mysteries</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-95</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>My Favorite Coin</TD> <TD>some favorites of the author</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-95</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Abuse; uses other than the obvious - Part 1</TD> <TD>imaginations at work in the use of coinage</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-95</TD> <TD>7</TD> <TD>i.e. consecrate building foundations</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overstrikes of Counterstamps</TD> <TD>what came first? the chicken or the egg?</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Spain, Malta, France, Netherlands, Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World Birth year Coin Collections - a Real Ego trip</TD> <TD>one coin from every country from a particular year</TD> <TD>Bill McIntyre</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-95</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Abuse II</TD> <TD>novelties created with coins</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jan-96</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>cartwheel, locket, coin box, hats, engraved, Chinese wedding sword</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forming A Collection (3 Parts)</TD> <TD>collecting a series, investments &amp; history</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jan-96</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>3 sections in this issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Musings of a Coin Collector</TD> <TD>world coin collecting</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-96</TD> <TD>8</TD> <TD>interesting observations of a lifetime of collecting</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores II - A Relic of Atlantis?</TD> <TD>a pseudo-Runic or pseudo-Arabic medal</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-96</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>snake around palm symbol, Islamic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Non Circulating Legal Tender Coins</TD> <TD>surprise! NLCT's place in numismatics</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Waitangi, US Commemoratives, Talers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores VII - Who Discovered Where?</TD> <TD>coins found in strange places present a mystery</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-97</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>Columbus, Vikings, Roman, Celtic, Greek</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins which Name Themselves</TD> <TD>coins with denominations fully spelled out</TD> <TD>Bruce W. Smith</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Decus Et Tutamen - History of the Milled Edge</TD> <TD>invented in Augsburg - used by Henry II of France</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>milling, "A decoration and a safeguard"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Where "Four" Are Thou?</TD> <TD>denomination 4 in World coins</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-97</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>whoops - missed the Weimar 4 pfennig (see NIB Mailbox Mar '85)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatist in Florence</TD> <TD>his holiday adventures</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pataca, Patacoon</TD> <TD>other term for Dollar or Piece of Eight</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>pattaks, patecoes, Maria Theresa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>To Schroff</TD> <TD>separating rupees from other coins &amp; refuse</TD> <TD>Yule &amp; Burnell; "Glossary..." (1903)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Canton, schroffing</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Passion's Paragon - Chapter #7</TD> <TD>on the amazing numismatic books by Van Loon</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>"Contemporary Numismatics" (van Loon), "Netherlands Historical Medals"</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics and the Millennium</TD> <TD>brief discussion of 'Millennial' coinage</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rome, France, Philip I, Roman Empire</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Maps on Coins</TD> <TD>short note on map topicals</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index of Cultures, Empires, Kingdoms, and Coin Minting Activities of the Bi-Millennium</TD> <TD>Index C - 1001 AD to 1600 AD</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>3 - chart</TD> <TD>see previous segments in Jan, May '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numbers and Fractions on Coins</TD> <TD>odd fractional issues through time</TD> <TD>Paul A. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Shilling, pence, bonk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overdates</TD> <TD>General discussion</TD> <TD>Paul A. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins with Multiple Denominations</TD> <TD>multidenominated coins of the World</TD> <TD>Paul A. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>see addendum for Hungary in NIB Mailbox Jan '00</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index of Cultures, Empires, Kingdoms, and Coin Minting Activities</TD> <TD>Index D - from 1601 to 1800 AD</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-99</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Millennium Project of NI see prev. segments in Jan, May, &amp; Jun '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Madrigal</TD> <TD>Adventures in coin collecting</TD> <TD>Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-99</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index of Cultures, Empires, Kingdoms, and Coin Minting Activities</TD> <TD>Index F - 1801 to Nineteen ninety-nine</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>6 - chart</TD> <TD>see NIB Jan, May, Jun '99 for prev. Indexes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Matching Gift Programs</TD> <TD>How to Multiply your tax deductable gift to NI</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-00</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>companies that match non-profit educational contributions</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Names</TD> <TD>denomination names &amp; their origins</TD> <TD>Margaret Morton-Blum (from "Hobbies" mag. '50</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Napoleon, Bolivar, Alexander, Albania</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Lire, Sous and Pence</TD> <TD>denominations and their origins</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Charlemagne, livre, pfund, shilling, denier, penny, pfennig, dinero</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Hexagrams and Pentagrams - Part 1</TD> <TD>these geometric figures are found on coins through the ages</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-01</TD> <TD>11 - illus. with Addendum</TD> <TD>Jewish, France, Star of David, Urtukids, Khwarezm, Morocco, Islamic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Penny is a Penny, A Cent A Cent</TD> <TD>there's a distinct difference</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>pence</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Altered Coin Dies</TD> <TD>specific areas include Honduras, Columbia &amp; Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>centavos, birr</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Hexagrams and Pentagrams - Part 2</TD> <TD>architectural &amp; numismatic notes on the geometric figure</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>including their appearance on religious medals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Of Hexagrams and Pentagrams - Part 3</TD> <TD>various star bearing coins and medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Modern Coin Issuing City States</TD> <TD>City States are not totally a thing of the past</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hong Kong, Singapore, Germany, Poland, Italy, Balkans (Danzig - see NIB Mar '02)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dates on Coins</TD> <TD>short article on dates appearing on coins</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Europe, China, Islamic</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World's Worst Inflation</TD> <TD>some competitive numbers of disaster</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>and the winner is Yugoslavia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Brief History of Numismatics International and the Services it Offers to the Membership</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Marvin Fraley</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>founding members and By-Law notes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nicknames and Origins</TD> <TD>Place names - their meanings &amp; origins</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>i.e. Austria &gt; Osterreich = Eastern Empire</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Should I Publish on Paper or CD-ROM?</TD> <TD>discussion of publishing options</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes list of Coin resources published on CD-ROM</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The ABC's of 2x2's</TD> <TD>notes on using the common 2 by 2</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-03</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>stapler</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Definitions</TD> <TD>lesser known terms</TD> <TD>Howard Daniel III</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Feb-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Exonumia, Mesonumia, Numia, Pseudonumia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Propaganda, or Coins Tell a Story</TD> <TD>spreading information with coins</TD> <TD>Francis J. Gerner</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-05</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Scottish, English, Shilling, Florin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Terms Used in Coinage - Nickel , Iron &amp; Platinum</TD> <TD>characteristics of nickel &amp; platinum used in coinage</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Aug-06</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Ni , Fe &amp; Pt</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Terms Used in Coinage - Silver</TD> <TD>use of silver in coinage</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-06</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>AR, Ag, argentum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Terms Used in Coinage - Gold</TD> <TD>gold used in coinage</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Au</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Healing Power of Hobbies</TD> <TD>benefits of being a collector</TD> <TD>John Regitko</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Epoch Dates</TD> <TD>the moment of a cultures' calendar beginnings</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>AD, BC, AH Japan, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Quiz - 4 Russia &amp; USSR Questions</TD> <TD>answers provided</TD> <TD>Bob Fritsch</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Quiz : Favorite Countries</TD> <TD>10 country answers found in this issue</TD> <TD>Bob Fritsch</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Systems of Numeration</TD> <TD>differences on numbers &gt; 1 Million seen in the West</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-95</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>milliarde, billion, trillion, quintillion</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Secret Points</TD> <TD>dots or annulets on coins through the ages</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Apr-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>used as mink marks, issue dates, and to fight forgery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Terms Used in Coinage</TD> <TD>various terms of coinage explained</TD> <TD>Christopher Carson</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>AV, Aluminum, Annealing, Billon, Blanching, Flans, Planchets, Dies, Casting, Edge, Fabric, Feuchtwanger</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nicknames for Coins</TD> <TD>list of nicknames and their origins</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>(Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins and Notes for Leprosarium Use</TD> <TD>Money not meant for everyone</TD> <TD>Stewart Westdal</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General Subjects, Leprosy</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Leper colonies, Culion, Palo Seco, Hawaii, World, medical</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Decade Collection</TD> <TD>one coin per decade = 270 to represent the coinage of man</TD> <TD>Robert Provost</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General,</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>guidelines for a unique collection</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Calendars</TD> <TD>dating systems on coins; all ages &amp; cultures</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General,</TD> <TD>Jan-03</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>important contribution to understanding dating systems</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Numismatic Pilgrimage</TD> <TD>on visits to the British Museum and the Ashmolean at Oxford</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, ancient</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>6 - illus</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>archeologist Sir William Flinder Petrie discusses coins as a source of history</TD> <TD>W.M. Flinders Petrie; "Some Sources of Human History" (1919)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>excerpt from the book, Greek, Roman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores I - Introduction</TD> <TD>beginning of a series on the curious and eccentric in numismatics</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient</TD> <TD>Jul-96</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Carausius, Greek, Jewish, Celts, alchemist</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting Ancient Coins</TD> <TD>a short primer on getting started</TD> <TD>James B. Lovette</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores VI - Mabbot Sale Catalog</TD> <TD>notes on an auction of ancient coins - 1970</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, ancient</TD> <TD>Dec-96</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Caria, Otacilia Severa, Mysia, Commagene, zodiac, Byantine &amp; much more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index and Bibliography List of Cultures, Empires, Kingdoms &amp; Coin Minters Through History</TD> <TD>Index of cultures &amp; coin minters from 3500 BC to 1 BC. A Millennium Project of NI.</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient</TD> <TD>Jan-99</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>includes complete Bibliography, lists all cultures; continued in May '99 issue</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A General Index to the Philosophical Transactions from the 1st to the 17th Volume</TD> <TD>Coins (p.104) by Paul Henry Matty - 1787</TD> <TD>submitted by Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, ancient &amp; medieval</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>letters concerning individual coins &amp; hoards found (I think)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cocktails</TD> <TD>ambiguous symbology on coins &amp; medals both ancient &amp; modern</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient, Medals</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Catholic, Turks, Jews, Persia, SOLI INVICTO, St. George, much more; see also p. 180; see NIB Sep '98</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Index of Cultures, Empires, Kingdoms, and Coin Minting Activities</TD> <TD>Index of cultures &amp; coin minters from 1 AD to 1000 AD</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient, Medieval</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>continued from NI Bulletin of Jan '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Beware of Coins Bearing Crosses</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Ancient, Medieval</TD> <TD>Apr-02</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>swastika, Chi Rho</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Animal Topical Collecting</TD> <TD>animals on coins through the ages</TD> <TD>Charles Hoffacker</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, animal topical</TD> <TD>Oct-71</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Greek, Roman, Philip I, Gallienus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Zoo in Your Pocket</TD> <TD>on topical collecting of animals</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, animals</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World Wildlife Fund Coins of the World</TD> <TD>25th Anniversary - '86</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, animals</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>list of countries participating with coinage issues</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Formula Converting AH Islamic Calendar to AD Western</TD> <TD>anno Hegirae to anno Domini in two easy steps</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Arabic</TD> <TD>Oct-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>(AH - 3%) + 622= AD</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Armenian Alphabet</TD> <TD>scarce info needed by specialists</TD> <TD>Bob Null</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Armenia</TD> <TD>Jan-73</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Legacy of the Lucky Chinaman</TD> <TD>personal story of finding Oriental coins while panning for gold in Calif.</TD> <TD>Larry (Sierra Slim) Binger</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Asia</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vietnam, Canh Thank, Annam, Ham Nghi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Candareen</TD> <TD>explanation and relationship to the tael,Quandreen, and cash</TD> <TD>Henry Yule &amp; A.C. Burnell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Asia</TD> <TD>Apr-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Malay, China, cumduryns</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Inflation</TD> <TD>effects of inflation with German examples</TD> <TD>reprinted from "The Forest Herald", Mar. '73</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Banking</TD> <TD>Oct-73</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>very interesting review of what happens when 'hard' money is gone</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank - Origins of the Word</TD> <TD>Italian for bench or shelf</TD> <TD>Brewers's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Banking</TD> <TD>Dec-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Currency Devaluation</TD> <TD>examples in history and money</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Banking</TD> <TD>Feb-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>"Holey Dollar", New South Wales, Prince Edward Island, &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aruba Numismatic Museum</TD> <TD>description of a 'Hidden Gem' coin museum</TD> <TD>Anonymous (H. Blanton?)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Caribbean, West Indies</TD> <TD>May-05</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Batavian, Danish West Indies, Curacao, Antilles</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Care for Your Cash</TD> <TD>cleaning, gradingn and preservation of cash coins</TD> <TD>Norman Gorny</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, China</TD> <TD>Jan-91</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>patina, with cleaning chemical recipe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Common Coins - Uncommon Men</TD> <TD>how common coins are more interesting than rare ones</TD> <TD>Robert Tye</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, China</TD> <TD>May-92</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>cash, denarii, dirhems, Wang An Shih, Sung Dynasty, &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coining and Punishment</TD> <TD>Historical references to forgery punishment</TD> <TD>Valerie Karatzas</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Counterfeit</TD> <TD>Jul-02</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>England &amp; Great Britain fakes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Punishments to Fit the Crime</TD> <TD>Counterfeiting could get you into hot water!</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Counterfeit, France</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>penalties for forgery, fakes, in medieval France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarks</TD> <TD>general information on counterstamps</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, countermarks</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hejaz and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>About Those Counterstamps</TD> <TD>wide variety of countermarks are discussed</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, counterstamp</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jewellery Coins from Prague</TD> <TD>die struck copies of medieval Prague coinage</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Karolus, Charles IV, IC = Ian Cnulle</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Roettiers Family</TD> <TD>Flemish family of die engravers famous throughout Europe</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, England</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Intro and English Branch, Petition Crown, Simon, continued</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tourism and Numismatics in Britain</TD> <TD>story of a trip through Great Britain</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, England</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Portsmouth, Bath, Ironbridge, York</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From Period Coins to Ashmore Replicas</TD> <TD>full review the reproduction coins of Ashmore</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, English forgery</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>15 - illus., chart with mintage figures</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake, Sutton-in-Ashfield</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heraldry and Coins</TD> <TD>comprehensive information on this important subject</TD> <TD>Kenneth D. Smith</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Europe</TD> <TD>Dec-72</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>Coat of Arms</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Land of Copper Coin</TD> <TD>on the buying power of various issues from Europe</TD> <TD>Carl Charlick</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Europe</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Russia, kopeck, centesimi, groschen, paras, ore, annas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>War Coinage: Occupation, Military &amp; Puppet States</TD> <TD>extensive info on many issues of coinage</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Europe</TD> <TD>Mar-77</TD> <TD>22 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Japanese Puppet States are not included; see NIB May '77</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Monarch Names in Latin with English Translation</TD> <TD>i.e. Guilliimus equals William</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Europe</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Latin Terms used on Coins with English Translations</TD> <TD>latin found on coins</TD> <TD>Glen Shake</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Europe</TD> <TD>Aug-99</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Detecting Counterfeit Coins by Sight</TD> <TD>techniques for detecting fakes</TD> <TD>D.M. Etzel</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, forgery</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>cast, die struck, electrotype</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes, Forgeries and Fantasy Coins</TD> <TD>mostly about Roman with some Medieval</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Forgery</TD> <TD>Aug-94</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes, Forgeries and Fantasy Coins II</TD> <TD>fake Spade &amp; other Chinese, Spain, Padua Roman, etc.</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Forgery</TD> <TD>Sep-94</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes, Forgeries and Fantasies III</TD> <TD>counterfeits both ancient &amp; modern</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Forgery</TD> <TD>Nov-94</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Eucratides, Postumus, Greek, Spain, USA, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fakes VI - Contemporary Forgeries and Imitative Types</TD> <TD>ancient Greek, Roman, Islamic, and Chinese</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Forgery</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>16 - illus.</TD> <TD>private issue of Fukien, Hartill</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hard Copy Reproductions</TD> <TD>the Stewart Sykes copies</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, forgery</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Miscellany of Replicas or Forgeries or?</TD> <TD>info on counterfeits, fakes &amp; forgery</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, forgery</TD> <TD>Apr-96</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>WRL = Westair Reproductions, ancient</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Beware of Base Coin!</TD> <TD>Confessions of a Counterfeiter in Prison in 1850's</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, forgery</TD> <TD>May-96</TD> <TD>11 - illus., map</TD> <TD>full text w/comments</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Forgery Workshop in Medieval Hungary</TD> <TD>several sources inspire archeologists to search the location</TD> <TD>NEPSZAVA, Budapest, 1971</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Forgery</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>fortress of Cserbako in Rudabanya</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Fleur de Lis</TD> <TD>origins of the French symbol of purity</TD> <TD>submitted by Patrick Hogan</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, France</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Philippe II, Virgin Mary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Quiz</TD> <TD>match counrty &amp; denominations</TD> <TD>Bob Fritsch</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, game</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>2 - Quiz w/ answer page</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forgotten Money Slang</TD> <TD>English coinage terms remembered</TD> <TD>Spinks Numismatic Circular - 1925</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>too many hilarious terms to mention, see NI Jul '95 for more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pound Sterling</TD> <TD>origins of the denomination</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>denier, penny, pennyweight, shilling, soldi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Great Powers Through 26 Centuries</TD> <TD>great info and circular chart of Great Empires</TD> <TD>Craig Alden Burns</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, history</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>5 - chart</TD> <TD>could use a 20th C. update</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anatomy of the Psyche of Numismatists</TD> <TD>maybe more than you wanted to know about yourself!</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, humor</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>truth and beauty - a hilarious expose'</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anatomy of the Psyche of Numismatists</TD> <TD>funny aspects of coin collectors</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, humorous</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>on being 'captured' by coin collecting</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indian "Rupee Boxes" - A Vanished Gift</TD> <TD>containers fashioned from apparent stacks of silver rupees</TD> <TD>David Spencer Smith</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, India</TD> <TD>Oct-03</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gazette and 'Gazetta'</TD> <TD>how the coin became the word for newspapers</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Italy</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>gazetta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Was Christopher Columbus of the Jewish Faith?</TD> <TD>many sources examined</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Jamaica, medal</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Santangel, Ferdinand, Isabella, Spain, Italy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Quotes from the Book of 1001 Yiddish Proverbs</TD> <TD>worthy sayings to live by</TD> <TD>Fred Kogos (submitted by Roger deWardt Lane)</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Jewish</TD> <TD>Apr-03</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>excerpt from the book</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leper Colony Coinage</TD> <TD>discussion of world-wide leper coinage</TD> <TD>Dr. Marvin Kay</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Leper Colony</TD> <TD>Jan-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Culion, Japan, Thailand, Panama, Philippines, Columbia, Lazaretto</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Feuchtwanger</TD> <TD>details on the alloy</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Jan-05</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Metrology or Numismatics</TD> <TD>on the relationship between the two</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>primitive money, shekel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reduced Silver Coinages of 1906 - 1907</TD> <TD>rise in the value of silver forces world-wide changes</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Japan, Korea, Philippines, Straits Settlements, Chile</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bullion</TD> <TD>origins &amp; meaning of the term</TD> <TD>submitted by Roger deWard Lane</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>bulla, vellon, billon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Copper Alloys</TD> <TD>percentage of alloyed elements for large % copper coins</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals</TD> <TD>May-03</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Bronze, Brass, Tombac, Nickel-Brass, Copper-Nickel, examples from Canada, Mexico, USA, G.B.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Special Luster</TD> <TD>About gold, esp. in the Arabic world</TD> <TD>Robert Obojski - 'Saudi Aramco World'; Sep/Oct '81</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, metals, gold</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>Islamic, Gold Standard, Middle East, Byzantine, al-Malik, Spain, Ataturk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>21st ICOM Conference '07</TD> <TD>Money Museums and their Collections: Use and Preservation of an Economic Heritage"</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, museums</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>with Web URL for proceedings abstract</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Vagabond Journey around the World</TD> <TD>With a Stop in Beirut</TD> <TD>Harry A. Frank</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Near East</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>world travels around 1910</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NI Historical Issues and Reports</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI</TD> <TD>Oct-70</TD> <TD>12</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NI is Going to Russia in 1973!</TD> <TD>of interest to NI historians</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI</TD> <TD>Jan-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - E1-b</TD> <TD>Ecuador, Egypt</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G3-b</TD> <TD>Great Britain, Greece (Crete, Ionian Is.), Greenland</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B2</TD> <TD>Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>see Key to Listings</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C1</TD> <TD>Canada, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman, Central African Republic, Central African States, Chad, Chile</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C2</TD> <TD>Chile, China (+entities), Columbia (w/ Leprosarium), Comoros, Congo People's Republic</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>by Yeoman &amp; Craig numbers</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C3</TD> <TD>Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Danish West Indies, Denmark</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - D1</TD> <TD>Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Eastern Caribbean States, Ecuador, Egypt</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - E1</TD> <TD>Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falklands, Fiji, Finland, France</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - F1</TD> <TD>France, French Colonies, F. Equatorial Africa, F. Indo China, F. Oceania, F. Polynesia, F. West Africa</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G2</TD> <TD>Germany; West, Sarrland, East; Ghana, Gibraltar, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G3</TD> <TD>Great Britain; Greece, Crete, Ionian Is.; Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G4</TD> <TD>Guatemala; Guensey; Guinea, Bissau, Portuguese; Guyana, British Guiana, Essequibo &amp; Demerara; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong; Hungary</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Dec-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - I2</TD> <TD>Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel (Palestine), Italy, Italian States</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>I1 unavailable for database at this time</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - J1</TD> <TD>Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jesey, Jordan, Kampuchea, Kenya (&amp; Mombasa), Korea (&amp; South)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - L1</TD> <TD>Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Luxembourg, Macao, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaysia (Straits Settlements)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - M1</TD> <TD>Malaysia (Sarawak), Maldive Is., Mali, Malta, Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - M2</TD> <TD>Monaco, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands (Antillites &amp; Curacao)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - N1</TD> <TD>New Caledonia, New Hebrides, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - P1</TD> <TD>Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Oct-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - R1</TD> <TD>Russia, Rwanda (Burundi), St. Helena, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Pierre &amp; Miquelon, St. Thomas &amp; Prince, St. Vincent, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa (ZAR)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - S1</TD> <TD>South Africa (Union, Republic), Spain, Sri Lanka (Ceylon - British Colonial), Sudan, Surinam, Swaziland, Sweden</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - S2</TD> <TD>Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania (German East Africa), Thailand</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - T1</TD> <TD>Togo, Tonga, Trainidad &amp; Tobago, Tristan Da Cunha, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks &amp; Caicos, Tuvalu, Uganda, united Arab Emirates, Uraguay, Vatican (Papal States - Roman Republic)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Mar-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - V1</TD> <TD>Vatican, Venezuela, Vietnam, West African States, Windward Islands, Western Samoa, Yemen (Republic &amp; Democratic Rep.), Yugoslavia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - A1</TD> <TD>Yugoslavia, Zaire (Belgian Congo), Zambia, Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Ascension Is., Australia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>ends with 'Z' &amp; begins again with 'A'</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - A2</TD> <TD>Australia, Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Azores</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>All individual coins are listed with catalog #'s and set completion status code</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B1</TD> <TD>Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize (British Honduras),</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B2-b</TD> <TD>Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botwwana, Brazil, British Caribbean Territories, British Virgin Islands, British West Africa, British West Indies, Brunei</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>series begins in '83, continues thru '84, '85, &amp; '86 and then restarts</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B3-b</TD> <TD>Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Cameroun, Canada (Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C1-b</TD> <TD>Cape Verde Is., Cayman Is., Central African States, Chad, Chili, China (East Hopei, Manchukuo, Hwa Hsing, Tibet, Peoples Democratic Republic)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Oct-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C2-b</TD> <TD>China (Republic), Colombia (w/ Leprosarium), Comoros, Congo PR, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Nov-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - D1-b</TD> <TD>Czechoslovakia (Bohemia &amp; Moravia) (Slovakia), Danish West Indies, Denmark, DJibouti (Afars &amp; Issas, Somaliland), Dominica, Dominion Republic, East Africa, East Africa, Eastern Caribbean States</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Dec-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - E2-b</TD> <TD>Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Fiji Is., Finland, France</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - F1-b</TD> <TD>France, French Colonies, French Equatorial Africa, French Indo China, French Oceania, French Polynesia, French West Africa, Gabon, Gambia, German States (Aachen, Anhalt-Dessau)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Mar-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G1-b</TD> <TD>German States (continued), Germany</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G2-b</TD> <TD>Germany (West, Saarland, East), Ghana, Gibraltar, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G4-b</TD> <TD>Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana (British, Essequibo &amp; Demerara), Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - I2-b</TD> <TD>Hungary, Iceland, India, Indian Native States (all), India (Portuguese, British, British Colonial)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Aug-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - I4-b</TD> <TD>Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel (Palestine), Italy (Italian States)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Oct-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - J1-b</TD> <TD>Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kampuchea (Cambodia), Kenya</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - L1-b</TD> <TD>Korea (South), Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Madagascar, Madeira</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - M1-b</TD> <TD>Malawi, Malaysia (all), Maldive Islands, Mali, Malta, Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - M2-b</TD> <TD>Mexico (all, continued)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - N1-b</TD> <TD>Monaco, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands (all, to continue)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Mar-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - N2-b</TD> <TD>Netherlands (all); New Caledonia, New Hebrides, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - P1-b</TD> <TD>Norway, Oman (Muscat &amp; Oman); Pakistan</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - P2-b</TD> <TD>Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - R1-b</TD> <TD>Poland (Danzig), Portugal, Qatar &amp; Dubai, Reunion, Rhodesia (all), Romania, Russia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - S1-b</TD> <TD>Russia (USSR), Rwanda (Burundi), St. Helena, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Pierre &amp; Miquelon, St. Thomas &amp; Prince, St. Vincent, San Marino, Saudi Arabia (all), Seychelles, Sierra Leone</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - S2-b</TD> <TD>Singapore, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Africa (all), Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Surinam, Swaziland</TD> <TD>Numismatics Internatinal</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - T1-b</TD> <TD>Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania (German E. Africa, Zanzibar); Thailand</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - T2-b</TD> <TD>Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Tristan Da Cunha, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks &amp; Caicos, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - V1-b</TD> <TD>Uruguay, Vatican, VEnezuela, Vietnam (Annam), West African States, Windward Islands, Western Samoa, Yemen</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - Y1-b</TD> <TD>Yemen (All), Yugoslavia, Zaire (w/Belgain Congo), Zambia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - A1-b</TD> <TD>Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Ascension, Australia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Feb-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>2nd (updated) list begins</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - A2-b</TD> <TD>Austria (all), Austrian Netherlands, Azores, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B1-b</TD> <TD>Belgium, Belize (British Honduras), Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Apr-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B2-c</TD> <TD>Botwwana, Brazil, British Caribbean Territories, British Virgin Islands, British West Africa, British West Indies, Brunei</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B3-c</TD> <TD>Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Cameroun, Canada (Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island), Cape Verde Is., Cayman Is.</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jun-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - C2-c</TD> <TD>Central African Republic, Central African States, Chad, Chile, China (Empire &amp; Provinces)</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - B3</TD> <TD>Brazil, British Carribean Territories, British West Africa, British West Indies, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Cameroun</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>NI Members: ask about borrowing from the collection</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Contents of the NI Reference Collection - G1</TD> <TD>Gabon, Gambia, German States, Germany, Germany West</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Reference Collection</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of Slide Sets in the NI Library</TD> <TD>'82 listing of mostly ANA slide sets for presentations</TD> <TD>Numismatics International</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, NI Slide Sets Library</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>2 - Listing</TD> <TD>32 sets; check up-dated listing (TBA)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cleaning of Emergency Money</TD> <TD>cleaning &amp; preserving zinc, iron &amp; aluminum</TD> <TD>anoymous</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, notgeld</TD> <TD>Sep-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Iain C. Gordon Campbell; Numismatist (1912 - '97)</TD> <TD>History and Memorial of a Great Numismatist</TD> <TD>Kenneth m. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Obituary</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>lists I.C.G. Campbells NIB articles over the decades</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On Coin Hoards and Fiscal Paper</TD> <TD>on the vale of the 6 volume series "Coin Hoards"</TD> <TD>Harold Don Allen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, paper money</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bank of Canada note</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"My Ancestor could have held this very Coin"</TD> <TD>personal adventures in collecting Polish coins</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Poland</TD> <TD>Feb-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>King Zygmut III Waza</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Primitive and Unusual Money in the Bank of Canada Museum</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Paul Nadin-Davis</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Primitive Money</TD> <TD>Jul-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ottowa, Canada</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yeoman, Raymond, Krause and Mishler, et. al.,</TD> <TD>Critical (&amp; dated) Essay on Modern Catalogues</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, publications</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>30164</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Quiz</TD> <TD>four questions with answers in this issue</TD> <TD>Bob Fritsch</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Quiz</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic and other ramblings from an American Living in La Paz, Bolivia</TD> <TD>personal stories from George Lill to Mr. Fraley</TD> <TD>George Lill III</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, South America, Bolivia</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>peso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denizens of the Rummage Tray</TD> <TD>interesting items from the junk box</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, tokens</TD> <TD>Feb-95</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>HHS, Mamluk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denizens of the Rummage Tray - Part 2</TD> <TD>various &amp; assundry tokens &amp; medals</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, tokens &amp; medals</TD> <TD>Mar-95</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Keeping it in the Hobby - Intro to Topicals</TD> <TD>Part I of a discussion of Topical collecting</TD> <TD>Richard Hanscom</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, Topical</TD> <TD>Oct-73</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nickel went to War</TD> <TD>nickel and copper-nickel during the WWII years</TD> <TD>Bill Mullan</TD> <TD>Numismatics, General, World Coins</TD> <TD>Mar-05</TD> <TD>9</TD> <TD>lists many war years types</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Publications in India And Sri Lanka</TD> <TD>reference books for the region</TD> <TD>David G. Briggs</TD> <TD>Numismatics, India</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Islamic Terracotta Coin Moulds</TD> <TD>Ahmad or Mohammad (870 - 1009 A.D.)</TD> <TD>J.C. Jetzer</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Islamic</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting Medieval Islamic Coins</TD> <TD>introduction to this specialized collectable</TD> <TD>Fawzan Barrage</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Islamic</TD> <TD>Aug-02</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>fals, Dirham, Dinar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Origins of Copper Smelting</TD> <TD>early metallurgy examined</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>oxygen fed flames for pottery kilns required</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>US Mint Tests for Gold and Silver</TD> <TD>solutions and methods to test precious metal</TD> <TD>submitted J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals</TD> <TD>Aug-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bronze Formula</TD> <TD>history and composition of bronze coinage</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals</TD> <TD>Dec-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>France, Napoleon, French Revolution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Touchstone</TD> <TD>gold &amp; silver fineness determination tool</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals</TD> <TD>Dec-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>non-destructive testing of precious metals using calibrated flints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Silver Alloys &amp; Their Compositions</TD> <TD>detailed elements in select silver coins</TD> <TD>Ron Herneshen</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Canada, Mexico, G.B., USA</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aluminum Money (for Uganda)</TD> <TD>Royal mint's first use of AL in West Africa</TD> <TD>from "Mehl's Numismatic Monthly" - 1908</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals, Africa</TD> <TD>May-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Nigeria, pence, cent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Price Goes Up, the Weight Comes Down</TD> <TD>copper weight/value differentials</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals, metrology</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>cartwheel, pence, stuivers, stivers, Great Britain, France, Japan, see Dec '01</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>US Dollar's Devaluation against Gold</TD> <TD>government report from 1973</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals, North America</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>IMF</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Type Pure Nickel Coin</TD> <TD>on the Swiss 20 Rappen of 1881</TD> <TD>Frederick R. Wolfe</TD> <TD>Numismatics, metals, Switzerland</TD> <TD>Mar-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bactria, facts on pure nickel, alloys</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Arabic Numerals - Caution!</TD> <TD>careful examination required for the untrained eye</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Middle East, Islamic</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>how 4, 6, 9, 2, &amp; 3 can be confused; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russia Coin Tour</TD> <TD>NI sponsored trip report &amp; photos</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>Numismatics, NI History</TD> <TD>Aug-73</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Samarkand, USSR</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>NI &amp; CEC Presentation Medal to Leonid Brezhnev</TD> <TD>Citizen Exchange Commission presents NI gold medal</TD> <TD>NI</TD> <TD>Numismatics, NI History</TD> <TD>Sep-73</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Franklin mint medal with edge inscription of L.I.B.; see NIB Oct '73</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medieval Credit Cards</TD> <TD>story of the tally sticks known as kerbholz</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Paper Money</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>denar, Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How to Classify?</TD> <TD>on Postage Stamps used as money</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Postage Stamp money</TD> <TD>Sep-75</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin Beads</TD> <TD>silver beads fashioned from Spanish coins among Florida Indians</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Primitive, Spain</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Goodnow Mound</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>American Silver, Ottoman Decline</TD> <TD>How S. American silver and mercury amagamation effected world economies</TD> <TD>Paul Lunde</TD> <TD>Numismatics, South America, Mines &amp; Mining</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Potosi, Peru, China, Mamluk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Annual Bulletins of the Turkish Numismatic Society</TD> <TD>notes form the issues</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, Turkey</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Selim III, sultan, Islam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>FAO Coinages</TD> <TD>complete listing of F.A.O. coins to issue date</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, World</TD> <TD>Jul-77</TD> <TD>20 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>denominations, dates, alloys; see NIB Feb '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Threepenny Bits</TD> <TD>3 penny type coins a "First Collection"</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, World</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Great Britain, S Africa, many others; see NIB May '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting World Topical Coins - Christopher Columbus</TD> <TD>great review of material available as of '80</TD> <TD>C.C. Andrews</TD> <TD>Numismatics, World, Christopher Columbus</TD> <TD>Sep-80</TD> <TD>18 - illus., antique map</TD> <TD>Isabella, Colon, El Savador, Colombia, USA, Bahamas, Haiti, Jamaica, Fredinand, Spain..much more; ERRATA see NIB Nov '80</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collecting Year 1932</TD> <TD>depression era coins of the World</TD> <TD>John W. Vaughn</TD> <TD>Numismatics, World, modern</TD> <TD>Jun-02</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Soccer Coins</TD> <TD>topical subject of soccer sports on coins of the world</TD> <TD>I.C.G Campbell</TD> <TD>Numismatics, World, sports, soccer</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turkey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cuneyt Olcer - In Memoriam</TD> <TD>famous Turkish Numismatists leaves huge legasy</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Obituary, Turkish Numismatist</TD> <TD>Mar-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1925 - 1990</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Australian Proclamation</TD> <TD>History &amp; first coins of Australia</TD> <TD>Brain Ahearn</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia</TD> <TD>Sep-03</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>ship, cartwheel, twopence, Colony, Johanna, Guinea, Shilling, George III, Guilder, Pillar dollar, Rupee</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Production of Decimal Coins Dated Nineteen Sixty-six - '70 at Australian &amp; Overseas Mints</TD> <TD>mints and mintages of Australian coins</TD> <TD>W.R. Reeves</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia</TD> <TD>Jan-72</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>Melbourne, Perth, London, Royal Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Australian 'Holey Dollars'</TD> <TD>issue is exported quickly off of the continent</TD> <TD>submitted by Joseph H. Zaffern</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Bombay</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>George V - Australia Pence, Two Obverse Dies</TD> <TD>2 Pence of 1911 - 1936 varieties</TD> <TD>W.R. Reeves</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Calcutta, Royal Mint, Heaton; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Holey Dollar - Two Coins Out of One</TD> <TD>story of the Australian coins of New South Wales</TD> <TD>Walter Bergman</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia, British colony</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>James Cook, Pieces of Eight, Macquarie, 1814</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Australian Fantasy Crown</TD> <TD>goose flying design seen in Canada &amp; Australia</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Oceania, Australia, Canada</TD> <TD>Jan-94</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>dollar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of Brunei</TD> <TD>earliest coins from around the 18th Century</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>Oceania, Brunei, Sarawak</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>British, Birmingham, Borneo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bermuda $60 Gold Coin - '96</TD> <TD>Coin of the Year - 1998</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Oceania, Caribbean, Bermuda</TD> <TD>Apr-98</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>3 sided, British, Elizabeth II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cocos-Keeling Islands Tokens</TD> <TD>plastic, not bone or ivory; where were they 'minted'?</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>Oceania, Cocos-Keeling Islands</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>J.S. Clunies Ross</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cyprus 100 Mils</TD> <TD>1957 - the last coins struck by Great Britain for Cyprus</TD> <TD>T.W. Sheehan</TD> <TD>Oceania, Cyprus</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>figures on those minted and melted; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fiji Six Pence</TD> <TD>WWII with 'S' mintmark struck in the USA</TD> <TD>Roger Lane</TD> <TD>Oceania, Fiji</TD> <TD>Dec-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Pacific, England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Galapagos Islands</TD> <TD>Pervian sucres, leather scraps &amp; lead fragments</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Oceania, Galapagos, Cristobal</TD> <TD>Aug-70</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>1844 - 1898, Cocos, Alvarado</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bird of Paradise</TD> <TD>coins &amp; tropical birds of German New Guinea</TD> <TD>George H. Becht</TD> <TD>Oceania, German colony, Papua New Guinea</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Neu Guinea Compagnie, mark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Early Hawaiian Currency</TD> <TD>private plantation issues</TD> <TD>Otto Janssen (from "Hobbies" magazine Nov '50)</TD> <TD>Oceania, Hawaii</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>William Hooper, Kapi Honi, Thomas Waterhouse, Kalakauna</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Riau Rupiah</TD> <TD>obsolete coinage of Riau Archipeligo</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Oceania, Indonesia</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Singapore Merchant Tokens</TD> <TD>also shows a cross referenced list of cataloged sources</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Oceania, Indonesia</TD> <TD>Mar-79</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sumatra, Keping, Sultana, Negri; see NIB Jul '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Indonesian 50 Sen of 1954</TD> <TD>mystery coin cataloged and uncataloged - twice</TD> <TD>Dick Hanscom</TD> <TD>Oceania, Indonesia</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Y5 (a), KM 10.1, KM 10.2</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>British Sumatra</TD> <TD>British trading post coinage begins in 1687</TD> <TD>Stuart T. Eisen</TD> <TD>Oceania, Indonesia, British colony, Sumatra, Fort Marlboro</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Matthew Boulton, Soho, Birmingham, Kepang, fanam, suku</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Scarce (?) Indonesian Coins</TD> <TD>1952 25 Sen &amp; 1954 50 Sen</TD> <TD>Richard Hanscon</TD> <TD>Oceania, Indonesia, error coins</TD> <TD>Mar-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Vienna, Stutgart, Hamberg, Munich mints</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins &amp; History of the British Occupation of Java During the Napoleonic Wars</TD> <TD>British United East India Company issues</TD> <TD>Stuart T. Eisen</TD> <TD>Oceania, Java, British, Dutch</TD> <TD>Nov-76</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Batavia, Orange, Doit, Stuiver</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Netherlands Antilles Mintmarks</TD> <TD>new 'star' mark added to the 'fish' of van Hengel</TD> <TD>Marvin L. Fraley</TD> <TD>Oceania, Netherlands Antilles</TD> <TD>Jul-71</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Surinam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1822 Silver Stuiver of Curacao</TD> <TD>3 varieties are described</TD> <TD>Darwin Gregory</TD> <TD>Oceania, Netherlands Antilles, Curacao</TD> <TD>Apr-70</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>KM still only attributes 1 variety (KM24)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Currency Reform of 1854 in the Netherlands East Indies</TD> <TD>flood of copper duits (doits) leads to reform</TD> <TD>Paul F.L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Oceania, Netherlands, Dutch East Indies</TD> <TD>Jun-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>gulden, guilder, Java, cent varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Zealand, Early Release of 1940 Bronze Coins</TD> <TD>unusal early release dates</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Oceania, New Zealand</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>penny, half penny, British</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Private Gold "Kiwis" from New Zealand</TD> <TD>AC&amp;Bs issue private gold in 1985</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Oceania, New Zealand, private issue</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>KIWI, Auckland Coin &amp; Bullion Exchange</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>San Serriffe and It's Monies</TD> <TD>little known Islands near the Seychelle Islands</TD> <TD>Frere Nitouche</TD> <TD>Oceania, San Serriffe (spoof)</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ed. note: this is a product of an April 1, 1977 spoof</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin from Occussi-Ambeno</TD> <TD>Sultanate on the Island of Timor (West)</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>Oceania, Timor, Occussi-Ambeno</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chinese Lunar New Year of the Ox</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Second Creation of Man</TD> <TD>Decorations for the common soldier</TD> <TD>Arthur Majewski</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>stratified classes of man, New Deal in society, Order of St. John, Malta, Kosciuszko, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medal for Liberated Kosovo 1912</TD> <TD>military decoration of the Balkans</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Balkans, Kosovo</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ottoman, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Epirus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Victoria Cross</TD> <TD>story of the coveted medal for valour</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Ltd.</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, British</TD> <TD>Sep-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trafalgar Day Medal - Dawson, Y.T. Canada 1905</TD> <TD>centennial of the famous battle celebrated in Canada</TD> <TD>Brian J. Denman</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Canada</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>1 -- illus.</TD> <TD>Admiral Nelson, Yukon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Battle of Santander - 1937</TD> <TD>history and decoration of this issue of the Spanish Civil War</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Europe, Spain</TD> <TD>Apr-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Palencia, Burgos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japan's China Incident War Medal</TD> <TD>on the medal issued to Japanese soldiers going to China - 1937</TD> <TD>Bruce W. Smith</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Japan, China</TD> <TD>Feb-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marco Polo Bridge, Manchuria; see NIB Aug '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>China Incident Medal for Collaborators</TD> <TD>Japanese issued medal is rare compared to the regular issue</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Japan, China</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Feb'83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Occupation of the Philippines - The "Homma Medal"</TD> <TD>World War II in the Pacific</TD> <TD>Dr. Felix D. Bertalanffy</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Japan, Philippines</TD> <TD>Aug-77</TD> <TD>5 - illus</TD> <TD>General Homma Masaharu, MacArthur; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Order of the White Eagle</TD> <TD>Poland's highest &amp; rarest order of chivalry</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Poland</TD> <TD>Sep-78</TD> <TD>7 - illus., table</TD> <TD>history and list of recipients (male &amp; female)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cursory Overview of Collectible Polish Military Decorations</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Poland</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>orders</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Warsaw Uprising of 1944</TD> <TD>50th Anniversary Commemoration of the uprising against the Nazis</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Poland</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Russia, Germany</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Memorable Deeds, Forgotten, Unknown, Gone?</TD> <TD>quest to identify an unknown military decoration</TD> <TD>Arthur J. Majewski</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, Poland, medallion</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>"The good of the state is the highest law"; DOBRO, Zszem, Najwy, Prawem</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Vincent's Black Corps - Bold, Loyal, Obedient</TD> <TD>British military decoration of the Caribbean</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>Orders &amp; Decorations, West Indies, British</TD> <TD>Aug-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Caribs, Slaves, St Vincent, Mutiny Act,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of German New Guinea</TD> <TD>coins of the Deutsches Neu Guinea Company</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Pacific Islands, New Guinea, German colony</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>Bismarck, Wilhelm II, Mark, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Starting a Banknote Hobby</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Jerry Remick</TD> <TD>Paper Money</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Pick</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Notes as an Instrument of Propaganda</TD> <TD>paper money through the ages used to tell a story</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money</TD> <TD>Jul-04</TD> <TD>19 - illus.</TD> <TD>Confederate, Franklin, Notgeld, Germany, Russia, France, Ghetto</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mafeking Siege Banknotes - Revisited</TD> <TD>see NIB Jul '79</TD> <TD>David Lott</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Africa, Botswana, British</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Baden-Powell, Diyatalawa, Ceylon, Sri Lanka</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Nyayo Currency of Kenya</TD> <TD>Daniel Arap Moi on Kenyan note, coins included</TD> <TD>J.J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Africa, Kenya</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus., table</TD> <TD>shilling, Adult Literacy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>One Shilling Note of East Africa</TD> <TD>WWII issues under British forces</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel &amp; Ravi Ruparel</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Africa, Kenya, Tanganyika, British</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Uganda, Italian Somaliland, Eritrea, Ethiopia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Liberia Issued First Paper Money of the African Continent</TD> <TD>50 Cent note discussed</TD> <TD>Lars M. Carlzon</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Africa, Liberia</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Slavery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yukon "Placer Gold Mining Bucks"</TD> <TD>Overprinted Pick 75d notes of Canada</TD> <TD>Dick Hanscom</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Alaska, Canada</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>released in June '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catamarquenos</TD> <TD>recent inflationary notes of Catamarca Argentina</TD> <TD>Bernard Sleumer</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Argentina</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>australes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Please Let Them Be Vietnamese!</TD> <TD>mystery notes of China or Vietnam (?)</TD> <TD>Howard A. Daniel III</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Viet Nam</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Personages Portrayed on Japanese Paper Money</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Dr. Felix D. Bertalanffy</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-76</TD> <TD>16 - illus.</TD> <TD>Takenouchi, Takeru, Taishi, Kamatari, Kiyomaro, Michizane, Sontoku</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hansatsu and Tegata</TD> <TD>Japanese rice Paper Money</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Dec-81</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>pre-Meiji, 1680 - 1870</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Currency - Hansatsu</TD> <TD>Clan Money notes issued starting in 1661</TD> <TD>Tet Oishi</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Aug-02</TD> <TD>12 - illus. &amp; charts</TD> <TD>Gin, Monme, Kanme, Kanmon, Shu, Ryo, Bu, Satsu, Sho</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hansatsu: From First Issue to Prohibition in the Early 1700's</TD> <TD>Japanese Fukui clan notes of 1661 - 1673</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Japan</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Echizen, Edo, Tokugawa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mongol Paper Money - Numismatic Gleanings</TD> <TD>Paper Money of Khubilai Khan</TD> <TD>Morris Rossabi, "Khubilai Khan, His Life and Times"; submitted by D. Briggs</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Mongolia, China, Yuan Dynasty</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>They Are Vietnamese!</TD> <TD>follow-up and new discovery from NIB article of Nov '81</TD> <TD>Howard A. Daniel III</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Asia, Viet Nam</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>NVA, North Vietnamese, A Shau Base Camp, Xu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Christmas Carol "Silent Night, Holy Night" Celebrated on Notgeld</TD> <TD>Oberndorf Austria notes of 1920</TD> <TD>Mohur and Gruber</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, emergency money</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>3 - illus</TD> <TD>music; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overstamping of the Montenegrin State Notes by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1916</TD> <TD>paper notes of Montenegro get overstamped</TD> <TD>Dr. Hihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, Hungary, Montenegro</TD> <TD>Feb-77</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>King Nikita, Serbia, Belgrade</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Overstamped Serbian Banknotes by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1916</TD> <TD>Paper Money of Austria - Hungary &amp; Serbia</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, Hungary, Serbia</TD> <TD>Dec-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Dinar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes of Austrian Lira - April 1849</TD> <TD>VIGLIETTO DEL TESORO of the Lombard - Venetian Kingdom</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, Italy</TD> <TD>Nov-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>Lire Austriache and numbers issued</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Special Paper Money of the Bank of Lombard - Venetian 1859</TD> <TD>on the paper issue after the withdrawal of the notes of 1849</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, Italy</TD> <TD>Nov-76</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Fiorino Valuta Austriaca, Milano, Verona</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Wels, Austria</TD> <TD>emergency paper money of Wels</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, notgeld</TD> <TD>Mar-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heller</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Castles of Austria on Notgeld</TD> <TD>emergency money of Austria</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, notgeld</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Brixlegg, Anif, Poggstall, Wisselburg, Golling, Hinterbruhl, Blasenstein, heller</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>City of Vienna Notgeld</TD> <TD>history &amp; emergency paper money of Austria</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Austria, notgeld</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Turks, Napoleon, Charles of Lorraine, Prince Eugene, Heller, kassenshein, Kronen, Wien</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank-Note Wrappers</TD> <TD>Surprise - they're collectables too</TD> <TD>Reinhold Jordan</TD> <TD>Paper Money, bank note wrappers</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, Poland, S. Africa, Kuwait</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money Extracts</TD> <TD>reversible paper money is always right side up</TD> <TD>Submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Brazil, Canada</TD> <TD>May-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Laflamme</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes of the Bank of England</TD> <TD>information on the paper money of Great Britain</TD> <TD>from Mar 1864's issue of "Chambers Journal, The Eclectic Magazine"</TD> <TD>Paper Money, British</TD> <TD>Jun-03</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>submitted by Roger deWardt Lane</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Canadian Political Funny Money</TD> <TD>political novelty Paper Money</TD> <TD>Dr. L. Wojtiw</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Canada, political novelty</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; chart</TD> <TD>socialist, Quebec</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>When is Money Not Money? Mexican Banking in 1913</TD> <TD>observations from "A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico" (1916)</TD> <TD>Edith O'Shaughnessy; submitted by R.J.Hebert</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-90</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>fiat money of the revolutionary times and States</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counterfeit Mexican Cartones and the USA's entry into WWI</TD> <TD>Germany's attempt to involve Mexico against the USA &amp; British actions to thwart this</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Central America, Mexico, Germany, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Zimmerman telegram, Carranza, Wilson</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Cloth Currency</TD> <TD>Uighur Turkic notes in cloth</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>'strings of cash' in Mongol or Manchu, Ching, Qing</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yuan Money Plates</TD> <TD>13th C. Chinese paper money plates discovered &amp; sold</TD> <TD>submitted by Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Ming Dynasty, 1264 - 1294 A.D.,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money of the Bank of Hell</TD> <TD>Chinese Hell notes used in burial ceremonies</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China</TD> <TD>Jul-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Yuan, Confusius</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ancient Chinese Cash Notes - World's First Paper Money - Part II</TD> <TD>Notes of the Ming Dynasty</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China</TD> <TD>Dec-03</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ch'ing, Yuan, cash</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More on concealed Propaganda Messages Found on Japanese Occupation Currency used in China</TD> <TD>new discoveries in secret messages on Japanese Puppet State notes</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China, Japan</TD> <TD>Jun-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>see March '97</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The China Inland Mission &amp; its Currency</TD> <TD>notes of James Hudson Taylor and his China mission</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Hebert</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China, religious mission</TD> <TD>Jan-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>1853 - 1905, Christian missionary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Shanghai Notgeld</TD> <TD>Tai Chia Fu Pi - Chinese Emergency Money</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Paper Money, China, Shanghai notgeld</TD> <TD>Jul-74</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Japanese invasion causes monetary crisis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Czechoslovak 1000 Korun Note - 1934</TD> <TD>a beautiful note is explored</TD> <TD>Frantisek Sedlacek</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Svabinsky</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Paper Money of France and John Law</TD> <TD>Paper Money Extracts</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Economics, France</TD> <TD>Sep-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Louisiana Purchase, inflation</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Varieties</TD> <TD>with remarks about the Potsdam Garrison notes</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, emergency, notgeld</TD> <TD>Jan-95</TD> <TD>5 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>military, army, NI Feb '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Significance of Stamps Used on Bank Notes</TD> <TD>postage stamps on European Paper Money</TD> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe</TD> <TD>Dec-96</TD> <TD>9 - illus,</TD> <TD>to be continued, see NIB Jan '97; includes encased postage stamps</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Darlenkassenschein</TD> <TD>German unoffical note from the loan societies</TD> <TD>Rodger de Wardt Lane</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kaunas, World War I, Reichsmark, Lithuania, Poland</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Recollections of a Notgeld Collector</TD> <TD>collector of emergency money tells his story</TD> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller; translated by D. Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, Germany</TD> <TD>Sep-89</TD> <TD>22</TD> <TD>Reichsbank, Reichskriegskasse, includes other issues of Europe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Note Collecting</TD> <TD>'The Connoisseur' Magazine - 1905</TD> <TD>Maberly Phillips</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Scotland, Glasgow, Shilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rotterdam Note of 1795 - The First for the Netherlands</TD> <TD>shown and discussed</TD> <TD>Lars M. Carlzon</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>4 Gulden, 10 Stuivers = 10 French Livres</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Notes as an Instrument of Propaganda - Part II</TD> <TD>Notes of the European Theater of WWII</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, propaganda</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Germany, Nazi, Poland, Russia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Notes - Windows to the Past</TD> <TD>wonderful history of the Siege, it's mechanics and money issued</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Europe, Siege Notes &amp; coins</TD> <TD>Feb-03</TD> <TD>25 - illus. &amp; chart - (to be continued)</TD> <TD>Leyden, Mayence, Lyon, Mantova, Colberg, Erfurt, Zara, Palmanova, Osoppo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Notes as an Instrument of Propaganda - Part III</TD> <TD>Allied Anti-Japanese dropped in the Far East</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Far East, propaganda</TD> <TD>Sep-04</TD> <TD>16 - illus.</TD> <TD>Japan, China, France, Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>"Operation Bernard" Nazi Counterfeits of Bank of England Notes</TD> <TD>Paper Money Extracts</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Forgery, Great Britain, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>English pounds</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Significance of Stamps used on Bank Notes</TD> <TD>stamps incorporated with note designs</TD> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller</TD> <TD>Paper Money, General</TD> <TD>Jan-97</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ceylon, Poland, USA, Russia, Manchuria, Korea, Czechoslovakia, see Feb '97 for addendum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unusual German Judaica Notgeld of Thale am. Harz</TD> <TD>Anti-Jewish propaganda notgeld</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Paper Money, German, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Devil, Jew</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Notgeld features "The Old Man on the Rhine"</TD> <TD>Dr. Konrad Adenaur 's influence on Germany's money</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany</TD> <TD>Nov-78</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Koln, Cologne</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Reutergeld: an Adjunct to Notgeld</TD> <TD>emergency money of towns that did not exist</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Previously Unlisted Bank Notes of the German Independent States</TD> <TD>Bayerische Staatsbank &amp; Deutsch OstAfricanische notes unlisted</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany</TD> <TD>Mar-95</TD> <TD>6 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Rupien, Marks, Bavaria, German East Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Railroad Notes of the 1923 Hyperinflation</TD> <TD>very through look at these special inflation notes of Germany</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany</TD> <TD>Jul-03</TD> <TD>27 - illus. &amp; charts &amp; map</TD> <TD>Deutsche Reichsbahn, Mark, Rentenmark,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Farm Buildings as a Theme on Notgeld</TD> <TD>German and Austrian</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Austria</TD> <TD>Aug-78</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Borstel, Eutin, Keitum, Montabaur, Zell am Moos, Oepping</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>War Horses on German &amp; Austrian Notgeld</TD> <TD>Passing, Rathenow, Allgau, Stolpe, Friesack, Torgau, St. Pantaleon</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Austria, emergency money</TD> <TD>Dec-78</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Heller, Pfennig, equine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Churches Depicted on German &amp; Austrian Notgeld</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>W.A.Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Austria, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jan-81</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Glogau, Freiburg, Munster, Paderborn, Nordlingen, and others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German &amp; Austro-Hungarian POW Notgeld</TD> <TD>P.O.W. necessity or emergency money</TD> <TD>W. A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Austria, Hungary</TD> <TD>Jun-78</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pfennig, Mark, Krone, Reichsmark, Heller</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Nazi Party on Notgeld</TD> <TD>Amstetten Antisemitism Federation private issues</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Austria, propaganda</TD> <TD>Aug-79</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spendenscheine, Heller, Jews</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Currency Exchanged in Belgium - 1944</TD> <TD>overstamped notes used as emergency money</TD> <TD>Elmer &amp; Mary Wright</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Belgium, notgeld</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Rentenbankshein, Reichskreditkassen, many towns listed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trial Listing of Sudetenland Notgeld</TD> <TD>history &amp; emergency money of German speaking areas of Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Czechoslovakia</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.; tables</TD> <TD>1918, alphabetical listing of issues of many towns A - Z</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Schleswig - Holstein Plebiscite of 1920</TD> <TD>German &amp; Danish history and notgeld issued</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Denmark</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>14 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>extenisve photos of notgeld of too many issueing towns to note; see NIB Nov '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Germany's Buttermilk War</TD> <TD>war of succession between Denmark and Germany on Notgeld</TD> <TD>Dr. M. Robert Talissman</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Denmark, emergency money</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>3 - illus</TD> <TD>Luttenborg, Schleswieg Holstein, 1848, 1921; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Notgeld of Hamburg</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>W.A.Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Mar-80</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig, Austria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sailing Ships and Notgeld</TD> <TD>ships depicted on emergency money</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Altona, Bremen. Rostock, Cuxhaven, Oldenburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Legend of Till Eulenspiegel</TD> <TD>tale and notgeld of Brunswick</TD> <TD>Alexander Milich</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig, bread</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Paderborn</TD> <TD>continued next month</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Mark, pfennig; see NIB Dec '81</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Satirical Notgeld from Khala</TD> <TD>collector paper money is anti-French, anti-German &amp; anti-humanity</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Augsburg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fractional Notes of Kranichfeld</TD> <TD>translated from "Das Notgeld" by David Block</TD> <TD>Hans Hillman</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Aug-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Sachsen-Meiningen, Sachsen-Weimar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Real Notgeld?</TD> <TD>spoofing series notes of Germany</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dermbach, Rhon mountains, railway</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Notgeld Showing Witches</TD> <TD>Brocken "Walpurgisnacht" notes &amp; more</TD> <TD>Dwight L Musser</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Feb-73</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Goethe, Schierke-Brockenhaus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anti-Semitism and Numismatics</TD> <TD>brief history of anti semitism and a review of German notgeld paper money</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jan-75</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Poland, Russia, Romania</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Muenster in Westphalia</TD> <TD>religious history of Munster included</TD> <TD>Amalie E. Michel</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Apr-75</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Weidertaufer, paper money notes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Notes of Hamelin</TD> <TD>Truth about the Legendary Pied Piper</TD> <TD>Joseph Cassidy</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Oct-75</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>recruiter &amp; worker transformed to piper &amp; children</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Christmas Notgeld</TD> <TD>checklist of paper notgeld with a Christmas theme</TD> <TD>Dwight L. Musser</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>3 - list</TD> <TD>Thuringia, Saxony, many towns listed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of World War Two</TD> <TD>necessity money of 1945 - 1947</TD> <TD>Elmer and Mary Wright</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>4 - table</TD> <TD>too many localities to note; see NIB Oct '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kahla Notgeld Christmas Series</TD> <TD>Paper notes with a Christmas theme</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Classifying Notgeld by Serial Number Types</TD> <TD>Type I or Type II according to Dr. Keller</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Feb-78</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Science &amp; Notgeld</TD> <TD>Magdeburg honors Otto von Guericke (1602 - 1686)</TD> <TD>Wm. A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Mar-78</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld - Dr. Arnold Keller's 1953 Preface to "Germany's Emergency Money"</TD> <TD>lengthy synopsis on necessity notes</TD> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller (translated by R.A. Darnell)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Apr-78</TD> <TD>28 - illus.</TD> <TD>a must read for notgeld collectors, Pfennig, Mark; see NIB Oct '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Street Trolley Notgeld</TD> <TD>Breslau transportation notes</TD> <TD>Wm. A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Apr-78</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>streetcar, strassenbahn, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Colditz on German Notgeld</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Wm. A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>May-78</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Saxony, pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Windmills on German Notgeld</TD> <TD>especially from Schleswig-Holstein</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Sep-78</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rothenkrug, Suderbrarup, Suchsdorf, Leer, Berlin, Dulken</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Collectors' Notgeld from Eschwege</TD> <TD>early notgeld collectors spawn incredible notes</TD> <TD>Robert C. Budd</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jan-79</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig, artistic designs</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Hammelburg</TD> <TD>Viccitudes of a Bavarian Town</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Scheckmarken, Reichsmark, P.O.W.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New 1945 German Notgeld Surfaces</TD> <TD>Stuttgart &amp; Miltenberg Gutschein</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jun-79</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Reichsmark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>City of Optics</TD> <TD>Notgeld notes of Jena Germany</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, emergency money</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>6 -illus.</TD> <TD>Carl Zeiss, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Abbe, Schiller, Goethe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Counterfeiting Discovery</TD> <TD>Reichskreditkassenscheine forgeries</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, forgery</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Poland, Reichsmark, 3rd Reich, Nazi, fake</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Poignancy</TD> <TD>futility of war issues of Hamburg and Avignon P.O.W.</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, France, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jul-78</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Oct '78</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Colonies on Notgeld</TD> <TD>Southwest Africa, South Sea Islands, Kiautschau, East Africa, Togo, Cameroon</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, German Colonies, emergency money</TD> <TD>Sep-79</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Hamburg, Hansiatic, pfennig, (contined next month)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>German Colonies on Notgeld (continued)</TD> <TD>Bismark, Neustadt, Samoa, Mariana, Caroline &amp; others</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, German Colonies, emergency money</TD> <TD>Oct-79</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Sep '79</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Knivsberg - A Plebiscite Fantasy</TD> <TD>emergency money fantasy of Schleswig-Holstein</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Oct-74</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Denmark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ruhla - The Divided City</TD> <TD>emergency notes of this city in Thuringia</TD> <TD>Dwight Musser</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>all six notes illus., interesting translations of the text</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of the British Zone of Occupation</TD> <TD>"worthless" Nazi notes used as emergency money</TD> <TD>Elmer &amp; Mary Wright</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Reichskreditkassen, Reichsbank, towns listed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Oberammergau Passion Play on German Notgeld</TD> <TD>paper emergency money depicting scenes</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dr. Arnold Keller's 6th Edition Preface of 1954</TD> <TD>Preface and translators Preface</TD> <TD>Dr. Keller, translated by David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Nov-79</TD> <TD>28</TD> <TD>all types of emergency money denominations described</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Taking the Treatment</TD> <TD>cure town notgeld</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Jan-80</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>kurorts, Bad Hall, heller, Bad Elster, Bad Suderode, Bad Reichenhall, Austria</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Satire on Emergency Money</TD> <TD>satire on notgeld</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-80</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Reichsbacknote, Reichsmark, Rentenmark, 1923</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hermann the German</TD> <TD>emergency money featuring Arminius of German legend</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Sep-80</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Varus, Roman legion, Detmold</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pied Piper of Hameln</TD> <TD>emergency notes of Hameln Germany</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>pfennig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld of Stutzerbach Germany</TD> <TD>emergency paper notes</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>May-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Goethe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Muhlhausen and the Peasants' War 1523 - 1525</TD> <TD>Notgeld paper commemorating the events - 1921</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Oct-94</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>50 pfennig note series;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Munchausen Notes of Rinteln</TD> <TD>Notgeld notes of Germany</TD> <TD>Raymond J. Walker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld</TD> <TD>Dec-99</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Crowning of a King</TD> <TD>Notgeld &amp; history of Quedlinburg Germany</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld, emergency</TD> <TD>Feb-82</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Duke Heinrich, medieval, saxon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Paper Money of Wittenburg - 1922</TD> <TD>note decries the loss of 'hard money' talers</TD> <TD>submitted by Robert Turfboer</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld, emergency </TD> <TD>Jun-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Schwerin, Brunswick</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Free Enterprise</TD> <TD>story of a young fantasy notgeld entrepeneur</TD> <TD>David Block</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Germany, Notgeld, fantasy</TD> <TD>Feb-89</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Gaansager, Danish Schleswig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Banknote Portraiture of Queen Elizabeth II</TD> <TD>16 Portraits on Commonwealth paper notes</TD> <TD>Jerry Remick</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Aug-78</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>many commonweatlth countries current to '77; see the Queen's response in NIB Nov '78 (x2) &amp; Sep '79;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>History of a Bank of England Note</TD> <TD>Oblong Octavo of London 1850</TD> <TD>Charles Dickens</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Dec-92</TD> <TD>10 - illus. </TD> <TD>(photos were added to the orig. "The Banker's Magazine" of 1850</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Singing Pound Note of Britain combats Counterfeiting</TD> <TD>first use in Britain of notes with metal strip</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Nov-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The First Bank Note Forgery</TD> <TD>Yes - authored by THE Charles Dickens</TD> <TD>Charles Dickens; reprinted from "The Bankers Magazine", 1850</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain, forgery</TD> <TD>Jan-75</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>on the fakes &amp; counterfeits by Richard Vaughn</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Northern Ireland Bank issues New Notes</TD> <TD>1st Trust Bank in Belfast issues notes - 1994</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>10, 20, 50, &amp; 100 pound notes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mystery of the Gallipoli Overprinted Banknotes Summarized</TD> <TD>WWI interconnections in Turkey</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Great Britain, Ireland, emergency money</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>John Bradbury notes, Germany, France</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money of the 2nd Hungarian Inflation</TD> <TD>notes of 1945 - 1946</TD> <TD>Dr. Michael Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Hungary</TD> <TD>Jan-72</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>pengo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Notes of Eger, Hungary - 1849</TD> <TD>City of Eger in a war of freedom against the Hapsburgs</TD> <TD>NEPSZAVA, Budapest, 1971</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Hungary</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>krajcar, Budapest</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Money of the City Eger</TD> <TD>notes of the Hungarian Freedom War against the Hapsburgs - 1849</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Hungary, emergency money</TD> <TD>Sep-71</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>krajcar; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Rupees 10 of the Republic of India</TD> <TD>Paper money of India</TD> <TD>Amarjyoti Mojumdar</TD> <TD>Paper Money, India</TD> <TD>Aug-96</TD> <TD>3 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>bank notes in Hindi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Old India's "Hundi" notes</TD> <TD>info on privately issued checks</TD> <TD>Charles K. Panish</TD> <TD>Paper Money, India, Banking, checks</TD> <TD>May-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>British East India Company, late 1800's; see NIB Feb '82</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money of the Imperial Pahlavi Dynasty of Iran</TD> <TD>1932 - '76</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Iran</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>5</TD> <TD>rial, Hijra calendar, Islamic, Muslim</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Gates of Jerusalem</TD> <TD>history &amp; city gate scenes on Israeli banknotes</TD> <TD>William B. Thompson</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Israel</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>6th &amp; 7th issue notes of 1973 - 1978; lirot</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Emergency Notes of Mantova, Italy 1796 - 1797</TD> <TD>Austrian troops occupy parts of northern Italy</TD> <TD>Dr. Mihaly Kupa</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Italy, Mantova</TD> <TD>Aug-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Soldi, Lira, varieties and numbers printed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money Extracts</TD> <TD>on Japanese notes of 1963 designed to foil counterfeiters</TD> <TD>Currency Collector - 1963 (submitted by Sandrock)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yamada Hagaki, Japan's First Paper Money</TD> <TD>privately issued notes, circa 1600</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>Mar-08</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>history &amp; explanation of the design features</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hansatsu: from Lifting the Ban in 1730 to the Late Edo Period</TD> <TD>Japanese momme notes</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Ohngaki, Hamamatsu, Kasasatsu, Tokugawa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hansatsu: the Early Meiji Period</TD> <TD>Japanese notes</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1867, Tokugawa, dajokan-satsu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dajoukansatsu</TD> <TD>Japanese paper money of the Meiji Government - 1868</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tokugawa, Kinsatsu, ryo, bu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money Issued during the Edo Period</TD> <TD>Jishasatu, Kugesatsu, Kouzansatsu, and others</TD> <TD>Mari Ohnuki</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ten Yen U.S. Propaganda Forgeries of the Pacific War</TD> <TD>Rakkasan Nyusu</TD> <TD>Dr. Felix D. Bertalanffy</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan, America</TD> <TD>Apr-80</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>'Parachute News', reverse messages translated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Japanese Propaganda 10 Yen Leaflet Notes</TD> <TD>4 non-monetary notes w/ 4 different messages</TD> <TD>Francis G. Sanders</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Japan, propaganda</TD> <TD>Aug-75</TD> <TD>5 - illus., translations</TD> <TD>USA notes from the military Psycho Warfare Dept</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Chao" - First Persian Paper Money</TD> <TD>Mongol Il-Khan of Persia (1291 - 1295 A.D.)</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Medieval, Persia</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>China, Tabriz</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico Paper Money</TD> <TD>styles of the Eagle &amp; Serpent on early notes</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>National Emblem, pesos, 1900 - 1910</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico Paper Money</TD> <TD>notes of Pancho Villa known as 'bed-sheets'</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - (short)</TD> <TD>peso, Sabanas</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico Paper Money</TD> <TD>Revolution of 1914 bank checks used a legal tender</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>emergency issues, Banco de la Laguna de Cohuila de Torreon</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Currency notes of Durango - 1914</TD> <TD>notes show the ratio between centavos and reales</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Negociacion de Minas de Topias</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes of La Tesoreria General Estados de Oaxaca</TD> <TD>1 &amp; 50 Peso notes on ledger paper w/ blue &amp; red lines</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jan-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>cloth backed paper</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pancho Villa's Notes of 1913</TD> <TD>bandito General appears on large paper money</TD> <TD>Ed Schlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>pesos, Sabanas, 4x8 inches</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexico Paper Money</TD> <TD>Bank of London &amp; German-Southamerican Banks operate during revolutionary period</TD> <TD>Ed Shlieker</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Mexico, Great Britain, Germany</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Notes as an Instrument of Propaganda - Part IV</TD> <TD>rise of Islamic Fundamentalism</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Middle East</TD> <TD>Oct-04</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shah, Cuba, Korea, Saddam Hussein</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Holy Coins</TD> <TD>Spanish occupation fo the Low Countries yields unusual paper money</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jan-83</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Catholic Litany books, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dutch World War II Banknote Research</TD> <TD>extension on the articles by Rost van Tonningen</TD> <TD>Wilhelm R. Eglseer</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Apr-85</TD> <TD>3 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Guilder; see Mailbox NIB Jul '85</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money Extracts</TD> <TD>1st European paper money was from Netherlands - not Sweden</TD> <TD>submitted by J. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Jul-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>siege notes of Leyden from a Prayer book, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lieftincks's Tenner</TD> <TD>Netherlands 10 Gulden Note honoring Pieter Lieftinck</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>WWII patriot and inflation fighter</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Holy Coins</TD> <TD>emergency money made of Roman Church Litanies during the Spanish siege of Leyden</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands, emergency</TD> <TD>May-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Low Countries, Baldez, 1574, klippes, Gerard, Kessel,Orange</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Currency of the Netherlands During and After WWI</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Robert Talisman</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Netherlands, Holland</TD> <TD>May-76</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dutch paper money around World War I</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chatham Islands (New Zealand) Notes</TD> <TD>plastic holographic notes of private production</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Paper Money, New Zealand</TD> <TD>Jul-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>propaganda, not legal tender</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leather Notes by the Alaska Commercial Company</TD> <TD>Russian - American Walrus or Seal skin money of 1876</TD> <TD>Kaye Dethridge</TD> <TD>Paper Money, North America, Alaska</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nutchuck, Nuchek, Russia, Tlingit, Aleut</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank Notes by the Cherokee Nation - 1862</TD> <TD>Native Americans issue paper Money during the Civil War</TD> <TD>submitted by John Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, North America, Indians</TD> <TD>Nov-95</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>hand signed by Tahlequah, Confederate</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notgeld Notes of the British Zone of Occupation</TD> <TD>Reichskreditkassen notgeld during the WWII Era</TD> <TD>Elmer E. &amp; Mary L. Wright</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Notgeld, German, British</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>1 - chart</TD> <TD>Flensburg, Heidi, Husum, Kappeln, Kiel, Newmunster, Rendsburg, Schleswig</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Token Currency in Ottoman Turkey</TD> <TD>A Private Issue from Lesvos</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Ottoman</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Perama, Nissyros</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Leyte Provisional Notes</TD> <TD>Philippine guerrilla emergency paper money</TD> <TD>Joseph H. Zaffern</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Philippine Islands</TD> <TD>Jan-93</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Ira Wolfert, Iliff D. Richardson, 1943, Mindanao</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Polish Necessity Notes of 1794</TD> <TD>Kosciusko Insurrection brings emergency money</TD> <TD>Journal of the Russian Numismatic Society (Spring '90 reprint)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Poland</TD> <TD>Nov-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>zlotych, groszy, Suvorov</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Paper Money Extracts - The Azores</TD> <TD>'weak' &amp; 'strong' currency of the Azores in the 1920's</TD> <TD>"Currency Collector" (submitted by J. Sandrock)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Portugal, Azores</TD> <TD>Jul-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>escudos, centavos, milreis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Rare Note Surfaces</TD> <TD>Kiaochou POW camp Paper of Bando</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Prisoner of War Camp, China</TD> <TD>Nov-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>German POW's, Japan, Yen; see Jun '01</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>North Russian Currency</TD> <TD>chaos in 1918 brings emergency money</TD> <TD>D. Spring Rice</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Russia economic history</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>7</TD> <TD>Reprinted from "Economic Journal"; Vol 29, 1919</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Russian Bank Note Issues associated with the Chinese Eastern Railway</TD> <TD>Russian paper money with Chinese handstamps</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Russia, China</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>5 - illus., map</TD> <TD>Han Dao Hedzy Mutual Credit Society, Manchuria, Ch'ing, Qing, Siberia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian Currency Reform of 1947</TD> <TD>banknotes exchanged on a 10:1 basis</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Russia, economics</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>coinage remains the same</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Another Time and Another War</TD> <TD>Paper money of Chairman Medvedev - Russia 1920</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Russian Revolution</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vladivostok, Kopecks, Graves, AEF</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Siege Notes - Windows to the Past; Part II</TD> <TD>through review of Siege History &amp; Notes</TD> <TD>John E. Sandrock</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Siege Notes</TD> <TD>Mar-03</TD> <TD>14 - illus.</TD> <TD>Khartoum, Koffyfontein, O'okiep, Mafeking, Scutari</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mafeking Siege Banknotes</TD> <TD>South African Boer War ( 1899 - 1902 )</TD> <TD>J.P. Ineson</TD> <TD>Paper Money, South Africa, emergency money</TD> <TD>Jul-79</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>original research</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fractional Notes of the El Banco Nacional De Argentina</TD> <TD>notes of Argentina - 1879</TD> <TD>Ted Uhl</TD> <TD>Paper Money, South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Aug-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Avallaneda, Salta, Tucuman, Bolivia, Buenos Ayres</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fifty-Thousand Cruzeiros Brazilian Note Presented</TD> <TD>Inflationary times in Brazil in the early '80's</TD> <TD>reprint from "Folha de Sao Paulo"</TD> <TD>Paper Money, South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rui Barbosa, Oswaldo Cruz,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bank of London, Mexico &amp; South America - Bogota Office</TD> <TD>scarce paper money from the bank in Columbia</TD> <TD>B &amp; C Subastas (ed. Herman Blanton)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Auction sale 4a of Nov '06</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Stamp Money Issues of the Spanish Civil War, 1936 - 1939</TD> <TD>encased Postage stamps used for emergency money</TD> <TD>Terris C. Howard</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Spain, encased postage stamps</TD> <TD>Nov-87</TD> <TD>4 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Correos, Especial Movil</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Spanish Civil War Notgeld</TD> <TD>emergency money of Badajoz, Caravaca, Alicante, Murcia, &amp; Alcaniz</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Spain, notgeld</TD> <TD>Oct-80</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sotelo, Franco, Sanjurjo, Mola, Peseta, Centamos; see NIB Apr '79 </TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Final Word on Spanish Civil War Notgeld Notes</TD> <TD>see NIB May '78 (unlisted) - "Identification, Please?"</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Spain, Spanish Civil War, emergency money</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Catalonia, Catalan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swedish "Stempel Papper" - Precursorial Paper Money?</TD> <TD>small change "revenue paper"</TD> <TD>Greg Franck-Weiby</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Sweden</TD> <TD>Dec-91</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>schillingar, taxed documents</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Swedish Emergency Money</TD> <TD>notgeld story of 'cow tenners' of 1920 &amp; 1921</TD> <TD>anonymous (reprint from Sep '74)</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Sweden, emergency</TD> <TD>Feb-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kronor, Krona</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Sweden Spinnus - First Prisoners' Note known</TD> <TD>female prison and spinning factory used first prison notes</TD> <TD>Lars M. Carlzon</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Sweden, prison</TD> <TD>Oct-88</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Stockholm, Langholmen, Ore, (mid 18th C.)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Taiwan Camp Script for WWII Japanese POW's</TD> <TD>prisoner of war Canteen Ticket</TD> <TD>Ted Uhl</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Taiwan, Japan, POW</TD> <TD>Sep-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Yen, Sen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mindanao WWII Emergency Currency Revisited</TD> <TD>Col. Fertig issues notes during resistance in the Philippines</TD> <TD>Fred Drost</TD> <TD>Paper Money, US Military script, Philippines</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gen. Wainright, Gen. MacArthur, Peso, Mountain Guerilla Notes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Demise of the Popular Venezuelan 5 Bolivar Note</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Harold A. Rodriquez</TD> <TD>Paper Money, Venezuela</TD> <TD>Jun-80</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief Comments on Selected Unusual Currencies of the World</TD> <TD>review of odd and primative money of the World</TD> <TD>Gordon Robinson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money</TD> <TD>Jan-05</TD> <TD>18 - illus.</TD> <TD>Asia, Sycee, Shang, Chou, Japan, Laos, Thailand, Baht, Lanchang, Tiger Tongue, Gambling, Africa, Cowries, Plate, Wampom, Musket, Pipe, Spade, Fish, Bridge, Chime, Knife, Ghost, Hoe, Axe,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Brief Comments on Selected Unusual Currencies of the World - Part II</TD> <TD>Primative Money of the World</TD> <TD>Gordon Robinson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money</TD> <TD>Mar-05</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dowel, Saber, Needle, Cannon, Mimboss, Gong, Cloth, Seeds, Beads, Stone, Bell, Cicada, Arrowheads, Kris, Ring, Dolphin,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What Defines "Odd &amp; Curious" Currency?</TD> <TD>thoughts on what constitutes these exchange items</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>Primitive Money</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>salt, wampum, shells, tea, tobacco, spears, kissi, cigarettes; see Mailbox NIB May '85</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money on the Hoof</TD> <TD>the value of livestock in the age of barter</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Primitive Money</TD> <TD>Mar-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>cows vs. men of various ranks &amp; values, animals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics Africique</TD> <TD>odd and curious money of Africa</TD> <TD>Harry M. Bottenfield</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>Dec-73</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>metallic and non-metallic items used as money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</TD> <TD>preferance for hand made shell bead money over factory made was evident</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>English factory made beads rejected</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Elephant Tail Money</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>Feb-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>cowrie, slave, East Africa, Ethiopia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatics Africique</TD> <TD>diversity of primitive money in Africa</TD> <TD>Harry M. Bottenfield (reprint from NIB Dec '78)</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Unusual Katanga Cross</TD> <TD>primitive money of Zaire</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Congo, Franc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Kissie Penny"</TD> <TD>African primitive Gizzie money</TD> <TD>Scott Semans (Info Sheet 105)</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>Sep-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, iron</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amoles</TD> <TD>notes on the salt money of Abyssinia</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Ethiopia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Amolis - Primitive Money from Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Ethiopian Salt Bar money</TD> <TD>Wilhelm Eglseer</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>5 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Birr; see NIB Mar '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cowrie Coinage of Uganda</TD> <TD>sea shells used as money until recent times</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa, Uganda</TD> <TD>Apr-82</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>cowry, cowries</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cowrie Coinage of Uganda</TD> <TD>modern use of the sea shell as money in Africa</TD> <TD>Jayant J. Ruparel</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Africa, Uganda</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>British East Africa, Zanzibar, Mombasa; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pot &amp; Pan Money from Afghanistan</TD> <TD>copper Falus of 1680 - 1700</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott &amp; Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Asia, Afghanistan</TD> <TD>Aug-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Kandahar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cowries</TD> <TD>Cyprea moneta &amp; annulus sea shells used as money</TD> <TD>Robert Reis</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Asia, Africa</TD> <TD>Jun-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>China, Philippines, Shang, Egypt, &amp; worldwide, cowry; see Cedi in NIB Aug '81 for recent coins of Ghana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cypraea Moneta Cowrie Money</TD> <TD>info on the Money Cowrie of Asia and Africa</TD> <TD>Joel Anderson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Asia, China</TD> <TD>May-71</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>on the value of cowrie shells through the ages</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Cradle of Civilization</TD> <TD>archeological discoveries in Thailand</TD> <TD>Col. Davidson</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Asia, Thailand, Siam</TD> <TD>Apr-87</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>history and description of artifacts</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mexican Soap Money</TD> <TD>soap as a medium of exchange in Queretano</TD> <TD>George Ruxton</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jan-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>from "Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains" 1848</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cowries, 'Treasure from the Sea', found in Netherlands</TD> <TD>cargo ships for Africa &amp; Asia yield their cargo on local beaches</TD> <TD>submitted by Paul F.L. deGroot</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Netherlands, sunken treasure</TD> <TD>Apr-88</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Dutch, Holland, merchant ships, cowry</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Wampum</TD> <TD>notes on the primitive American Indian money</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, North America</TD> <TD>Mar-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>legal tender until 1661</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yap Island Stone Money</TD> <TD>the 'Strange Money' of South Seas</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Oceania, Yap Islands</TD> <TD>Oct-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Tobacco</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yap Island Stone Money</TD> <TD>history, types and uses of stone wheels</TD> <TD>Neil K. Becker</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Oceania, Yap Islands</TD> <TD>Dec-74</TD> <TD>3 - illus</TD> <TD>Dumow, Ngochol; (Computer Data file)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bronze and Silver Bars of the Mekong Valley</TD> <TD>"Tiger Tonque" of the Indo - China Peninsula</TD> <TD>John Le Lacheur</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Siam, Thailand</TD> <TD>Oct-76</TD> <TD>7 - illus., map</TD> <TD>details and rarity of various types</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Value of the Cowrie Shell in the Sudan of 1890's</TD> <TD>Numismatic Extract short</TD> <TD>from "Munsey's Magazine" submitted by R. deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, Sudan, Cowries</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Statia Blues</TD> <TD>Slave beads of the West Indies</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>Primitive Money, West Indies</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Columbus, St. Maaren, St. Eustatius, Qiripa, slavery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Parable of the Seal Matrix</TD> <TD>Mary, wife of Jesus seal?Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Seals</TD> <TD>Oct-94</TD> <TD>4 - illus</TD> <TD>13 th C. Knights Templar connection?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Byzantine Seals</TD> <TD>general discussion and resources examined</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Seals, Byzantine</TD> <TD>Feb-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peruvian Currency</TD> <TD>converted to decimal coinage in 1857</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>South America</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Lima Peru</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argentine Republic One Peso Pattern - 1975</TD> <TD>Buenos Aires Mint product</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Salta, Argentina</TD> <TD>border battles after Independence in 1816</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jul-87</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bolivia, Spain, Buenos Aires, Guemes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Macuquinas Coins of Tucuman Argentina 1820 - 1821</TD> <TD>Bernabe Araoz issues coinage for his province of Tucuman</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Sep-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>reales, pillars, PLVS ULTRA, Spanish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argentine Coins Struck in Potosi</TD> <TD>coins of the Rio De La Plata (Argentine Republic)</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jan-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Macquinas Coins of La Rioja, Argentina 1821 - 1823</TD> <TD>RIOXA and RIOJA provincial coins</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Dec-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Tucuman, Mendoza, Salta, Spanish, Pillar dollar, reales, cob</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Macuquinas Coins of Mendoza, Argentina - 1823</TD> <TD>after the style of Spanish Colonial cobs of Potosi</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>reales, PLVS VLTRA, Plus Ultra</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argentinean Coin Commemorates the Discovery of America</TD> <TD>1000 Peso incorporates familiar symbolism</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Vice Kingdoms of Spanish America, Mexico, New Grenada, Peru, Rio de la Plata, Columbus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Current Coins of Argentina</TD> <TD>Argentine coins of the early '90's from various mints</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>4 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>centavo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Collector Goes to Buenos Aires</TD> <TD>money adventures in Argentina</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>peso, centavo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tierra del Fuego and the Popper Gold Coins</TD> <TD>extensive description of the Gold Rush of Argentina</TD> <TD>David Nelson Federico Guevara</TD> <TD>South America, Argentina, Chile</TD> <TD>Feb-06</TD> <TD>20 - illus. &amp; tables</TD> <TD>Buenos Aires, El Paramo, Farini,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Newly Discovered Bolivian Types</TD> <TD>5 &amp; 10 Centavos of 1893 - 1919 discussed</TD> <TD>Richard R. Schubert</TD> <TD>South America, Bolivia</TD> <TD>Feb-71</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Birmingham, English type, French type</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mystery of the Bolivian Centavos of 1878</TD> <TD>Condor design is new and without mintmarks</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>South America, Bolivia</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>La Paz, Potosi; see NIB Oct '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hyper-Inflation in Bolivia, 1985</TD> <TD>economics and the effects on currency</TD> <TD>John DeMarias</TD> <TD>South America, Bolivia, economics</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>paper money, peso, drug money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bolivian Counterstamps of 1652</TD> <TD>coins of Potosi found on the wreck 'Capitana'</TD> <TD>Louis J. Ullian</TD> <TD>South America, Bolivia, Shipwreck</TD> <TD>Oct-05</TD> <TD>8 - illus. &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Spanish colonial, China, mint scandal,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Initials on Brazilian Coins</TD> <TD>non-mint employee designers exempt from mint rules</TD> <TD>David N. Roberts</TD> <TD>South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Apr-83</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Vargas, Anchieta</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Don Pedro I - First Emperor of Brazil</TD> <TD>aka: Don Pedro IV of Portugal &amp;/or Don Pedro de Alcantara Bourbon</TD> <TD>Dale Seppa</TD> <TD>South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Independence</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Historical Outline of Early Brazilian Money</TD> <TD>coinage history begins there in 1568</TD> <TD>Alberto Paashaus</TD> <TD>South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Apr-08</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Portugal, reis, counterstamp, Santa Fe, Potosi</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ICO and other Countermarks on Brazilian Coins</TD> <TD>counterfeit Ico Insurgent countermarks</TD> <TD>A. O. F. De Barros</TD> <TD>South America, Brazil, countermark</TD> <TD>May-96</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>IGO, JGO, YCO counterstamps, Ceara, General countermark, Reis, Bahia, Rio, Goias, Cuiaba</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A 4 Reales from Potosi</TD> <TD>Potosi coin with counterstamps of Costa Rica</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>South America, Central America</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus., maps</TD> <TD>Peru, Spanish, Lima</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Self Proclaimed King</TD> <TD>Orllie - Antoine de Tounens (1860) declares himself king of Aurancania &amp; Patagonia, Chile</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>South America, Chile</TD> <TD>May-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Nouvelle France, Un Peso, 1874</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>1817 Date Freeze in Chile</TD> <TD>Spanish colonial coins stuck on 1817 in Chile</TD> <TD>Holland Wallace</TD> <TD>South America, Chile</TD> <TD>Apr-95</TD> <TD>7 - illus., chart</TD> <TD>Santiago, Fernando VII, real, escudo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The "Chiloe Peso" - and Important Chilean Obsidional Coin</TD> <TD>Spanish coins of the Chiloe Archipelago by Commander Quintanilla</TD> <TD>Carlos M. Jara</TD> <TD>South America, Chile</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>16 - illus.</TD> <TD>8 Reales, Peso, forgery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarked and Overstruck Chilean Gold Coins - Part 2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Carlos Jara Moreno</TD> <TD>South America, Chile</TD> <TD>Nov-02</TD> <TD>4 - illus</TD> <TD>escudos, Buenos Aires, Seville, counterfeit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chile Essai struck in Paris - 1851</TD> <TD>Liberty head (Ceres) by Barre</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>South America, Chile, France</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>peso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chilean Copper Centavo of 1872</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Wolfgand Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Chile, France</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>alloy was soon changed, Bainville</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mint of Santiago de Chile as described by Maria Graham</TD> <TD>recollections of the mint in Chile in the early 19th C.</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Chile, Spanish colony</TD> <TD>Aug-95</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>8 reales, pesos, cobs, Potosi, Lima</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Relocation of the Colombia Mint from Popayan to Pasto</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Dale Seppa</TD> <TD>South America, Colombia</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Spanish colony, Santa Fe de Bogota, Granada, Satisaval</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Colombia 25 Centavos of '79</TD> <TD>Transit fare piece soon obsolete</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>South America, Colombia</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>20th Century Bracteates</TD> <TD>Colombia issues emergency money following the 1000 Days War, 1902</TD> <TD>submitted by Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Colombia</TD> <TD>Aug-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Santander, Gen. Valencia, Centimes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bogota Mint Commemorative Coin</TD> <TD>1956 issue celebrates bicentenial of the Mint, shows doors</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Colombia</TD> <TD>Jan-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cartegena, King Philip III, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Observations on a Columbian Mint</TD> <TD>excerp from "The Modern Traveller - Columbia" - 1825</TD> <TD>Captain Charles Stuart Cochrane (British Royal Navy); submitted by Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>May-87</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>London, England</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Simon Bolivar vs. Cob Coinage</TD> <TD>the public and his preference for milled coinage</TD> <TD>Submitted by Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Mar-89</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>plata macuquina</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Survey of Columbian Cobs in Major English Museums - Fitzwilliam</TD> <TD>escudos, cobs &amp; real of Philip V</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>May-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>notes on Internet resources too</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Survey of Columbian Cobs in Major English Museum - British Museum</TD> <TD>review of Spanish Columbian reales</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Aug-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nuevo Reino, Charles II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cartagena RN &amp; N(E)R mintmarks combined on Columbian Cobs</TD> <TD>Cob varieties from Columbia</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spanish, Bogota, Santa Fe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Elusive Columbian Half Dollar</TD> <TD>so many varieties from a machine struck coin</TD> <TD>John W. Vaughn</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>4 - chart</TD> <TD>Medio Peso, Five Decimo, Cincuenta Centavos, 50 Centavos, Bogota</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>OPEC Annuls Columbian 25 Cents</TD> <TD>how an oil price hike nullified a denomination</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton &amp; Jorge Restrepo</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Jun-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>bus fare</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of Columbia - 20th C.</TD> <TD>Columbian coins with Inverted Alignment</TD> <TD>Bernado Gonzalez White</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>from the catalog Monedas de Columbia 1886 - Two thousand-two by Restrepo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Trial Strikes Surface in Columbia</TD> <TD>20th C. trial strikes from Columbia</TD> <TD>Jorge Restrepo (extract)</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Christopher Columbus 5th Centenary</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Columbian 20 Peso Coin - from Gold to Brass</TD> <TD>20 Peso denomination in Colubia</TD> <TD>Bernardo Gonzalez</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia</TD> <TD>Jun-07</TD> <TD>2 - chart</TD> <TD>Bolivar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Cob 8 Escudos struck in Columbia at the Santa Fe de Bogota Mint</TD> <TD>coins of Philip V &amp; Ferdinand VI</TD> <TD>Kent Ponterio</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia, Bogota</TD> <TD>Dec-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>extract from auction #129 &amp; #130, Jan '04, Apr '04 resp.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Spanish Proclamation in Gold</TD> <TD>Ferdinand VII, 1808, Nuevo Reino</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia, Granada</TD> <TD>Jul-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bogota</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cartagena of the Indies, or Mint of Cuenca?</TD> <TD>Spanish wreck coinage - Concepcion</TD> <TD>Gaceta Numismatica - Mar 1981</TD> <TD>South America, Columbia, Indies</TD> <TD>May-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bogota, Santa Fe, Philip III, duros, pieces of eight</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ecuador's Struggle in the 19th Century</TD> <TD>rich background history of the numismatics of Ecuador</TD> <TD>David B. Fiero</TD> <TD>South America, Ecuador</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bolivia, New Granada, dinero, Quito, minting tech., Columbia, Peru, Spanish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Survey of Columbian Cobs in Major English Museums - Ashmolean</TD> <TD>Spanish cob of Columbia</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Apr-01</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>note on Islamic coins in the Ashmolean &amp; Roman coins of Carausious &amp; Allectus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cartagena of the Indies, Real - 1625</TD> <TD>Hapsberg shield w/ escutcheon of Portugal</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Indies, Columbia</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>cob of Cartegena, Castile Leon, Nesmith</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the East Caribbean States</TD> <TD>series for the nations of the Lesser Antilles - '81</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>South America, Oceania, East Caribbean States</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - table</TD> <TD>British Caribbean Territories, Elizabeth II</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coinage of the Galapagos Islands</TD> <TD>counterstamps with AR from Cristobal island</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>South America, Oceania, Galapagos Islands</TD> <TD>Jul-00</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Rogel o Alvarado on behalf of Manuel Cocos (1844 - 1898)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peru 1924 &amp; 1925 Un Sol</TD> <TD>How to Identify Mint Strikes</TD> <TD>Darwin Gregory</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Jul-78</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lima &amp; Philadelphia mint varieties revealed</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Identifying Varieties of Peru 10 Centavos of 1944</TD> <TD>spelling of date varies between Lima and USA strikes</TD> <TD>Gerald Easton</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>MIL NOVECIENTOS, 20 Centavos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peruvian 5000 Soles of '79</TD> <TD>ship "Huascar" celebrates war with Ecuador in 1830</TD> <TD>William B. Thomson</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>War of the Pacific</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Peruvian Twenty Centavos</TD> <TD>varieties described in the series from 1918 - 1975</TD> <TD>H.P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Admiral Grau types of Peru - '84</TD> <TD>Peruvian Naval hero</TD> <TD>John DeMarais</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Jun-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Pasco Mint - Eight Reales of 1836</TD> <TD>coin study from this mint in Peru</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Aug-85</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Cerro de Pasco, Santiago de Salaverry</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Pasco Mint: 1842 - 1846</TD> <TD>Cerro de Pasco and the Peruvian silver mines</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Sep-85</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>Oyrazabel, Lima, dineros, Casa de Moneda</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Pasco Mint: The Final Years</TD> <TD>ceased operations in Peru in 1845</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Dec-85</TD> <TD>6</TD> <TD>Lima, covers minting in Peru until 1871</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Pasco Mint - A Newly Discovered Coin</TD> <TD>Four Realesof 1855 with Assayer's initials of " N S"</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peruvian Copper Coins of 1823</TD> <TD>Independence struggle brings need for coinage</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Jun-86</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>San Martin, Spanish, quarto, octavo de peso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peruvian 5, 10, &amp; 20 Centavos 1918 - 1965</TD> <TD>detailed description of varieties</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Sep-86</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>soles</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Proclamation 4 Escudos of Peru</TD> <TD>Constitution Proclaimed in this issue of 1855</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Sep-89</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Six Months in the Lima mint 1838 - 1839</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Bolivia, Sun Face</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pasco Mint and some Counterfeit Coins</TD> <TD>coins of Lima Peru - 1830's, 1840's &amp; 1850's</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Apr-94</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>reales, Salasar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peruvian bronze Centavos of 1864</TD> <TD>through discussion of this rare issue of Peru</TD> <TD>Horace P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>May-94</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lima, Scovill mint, USA, Waterbury Connecticut</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Secret Mark on Peru's current Centimos Coins</TD> <TD>varieties found on coins from Peru</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Nov-97</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>sol, engraver Chavez,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Lima Mint in May 1822, as described by Gilbert Farquhar Mathison</TD> <TD>eyewitness account</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Spanish, Fernando VII, San Martin, Cochrane</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Llamas or Vicunas? From the Inca's "Teardrops of the Sun" to Freedom's "Feeble Money"</TD> <TD>Modernizing the Bounty of the Andes in Peruvian Monetary History</TD> <TD>David B Fiero</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>13 - illus.</TD> <TD>inspired by Horace Flatt's "The Coins of Independent Peru. Vol. VI: Decimal Silver Coins 1858 - 1935. animals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Arequipa Mint</TD> <TD>Detailed info on the mint 1835 - 1841</TD> <TD>Horace Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Peru</TD> <TD>May 2008; Jun 2008</TD> <TD>19 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Sunface, Bolivia, Real, cuartillo, cuatro</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Confirmation of the 1750 Lima Mint Quarter Real Cob</TD> <TD>analysis of a Spanish colonial issue of Peru</TD> <TD>Sewall H. Menzel</TD> <TD>South America, Peru, Spanish</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>castle &amp; lion, reales, Diego de La Torre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Eight Escudo of the Illegal Mint of Lima, 1659 - 1660</TD> <TD>problems at Potosi force the unauthorized minting at Lima</TD> <TD>Eduardo Dargent</TD> <TD>South America, Peru, Spanish</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>7 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Arellano, la Rocha, Guzman, Liste, Zamorano, Figueroa, Lazo &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins Counterstamped Before they were Struck?</TD> <TD>Brazillian 40 Reis of 1820</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>South America, Portugal, Brazil</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Census of the Santa Fe Half-Real, FS</TD> <TD>Spanish Cob coins of Santa Fe, Colombia w/ SF &amp; FS mintmarks</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Spain, Columbia</TD> <TD>Feb-08</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>New Granada, Bogota, real, PHILIPVS</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pizzarro and the Lima "Mint"</TD> <TD>pre-mint money used Inca lands by Spaniards</TD> <TD>H.P. Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Spain, Peru</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Callanas, conquistadores, peso, maravedis, moneda corriente</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ten Reales of Santo Domingo (1542)</TD> <TD>First &amp; rarest crown of the Americas</TD> <TD>Ray Byrne</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish Chile</TD> <TD>Jul-73</TD> <TD>2 - illus</TD> <TD>Monedas y Medallas, Baracelona, phantom coin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Half-Real Coins of Cartagena of the Indies</TD> <TD>Philip IV coins of 1621 - 1635</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish Colombia</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>includes assayers and detailed metrology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Replica, Santa Fe (Colombia) Eight Reales 1652</TD> <TD>copy of a shipwreck coin from the "Gilt Dragon"</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish Colombia</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>marked 'copy' w/ metrology info</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cob Coins of Potosi Assayer Jose Carnicer, 1741 - 1744</TD> <TD>previously published inaccuracies corrected</TD> <TD>J. Alma Ott</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish Colony</TD> <TD>Oct-89</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Philip V</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Argument to Re-Classify Colombian Philip III 8 Reales to Philip IV</TD> <TD>new information leads to new attribution</TD> <TD>Herman Blanton</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish Colonyl, Colombia</TD> <TD>Nov-07</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cartagena, 1622, cob,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coin with a Rectified Error &amp; a Countermark</TD> <TD>Chile 8 Reales of 1796 DA</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Chile</TD> <TD>Dec-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Carolus IIII, Chilean, assayers Domingo Eizaguirre &amp; Agustin Prado</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Columbian 8 Reales 1687</TD> <TD>Santa Fe (de Bogota) Mint, Jose Marti</TD> <TD>Jorge Emilio Restrepo</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Columbia</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Villanueva, Santa Fe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Columbian 8 Reales 1770</TD> <TD>Sante Fe (de Bogota) Mint, Assayers VJ</TD> <TD>Jorge Emilio Restrepo</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Columbia</TD> <TD>Feb-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Potosi, Mexican, Santa Fe</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Witnesses in Peru's Fight for Independence</TD> <TD>San Martin &amp; la Serna association with the Liberty of Peru</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Peru</TD> <TD>Feb-02</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Simon Bolivar, Lima, Peru Libre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Lima Pillar Coins - Actual Denominations struck in 1751</TD> <TD>early coins of Spanish Peru</TD> <TD>Carlos Jara Moreno</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Peru</TD> <TD>Aug-03</TD> <TD>7 - illus, &amp; chart</TD> <TD>Santiago, real, reales</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Legacy of the Insurrection of Tupac Amaru II</TD> <TD>Rebellion in Cuzco Peru, 1780's</TD> <TD>Alan Luedeking</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Peru</TD> <TD>Mar-06</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Lima, Francisco de Toledo, Cunietti Ferrando</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pasco Mint, The Initial Period, 1825 - 1840</TD> <TD>Eight Reales of 1836, updated from Aug '85</TD> <TD>Horace Flatt</TD> <TD>South America, Spanish, Peru</TD> <TD>Mar-07</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Spain, Colonial Peru, Simon Bolivar, Peruvian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Uruguayan Monetary System</TD> <TD>History of the monetary system of Uruguay</TD> <TD>Marcos Silvera Antunez</TD> <TD>South America, Uruguay</TD> <TD>Mar-01</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Real, Buenos Aires</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Freedom Fighter - Uruguayan Style</TD> <TD>Artigas, 1811 Independence hero commemorated</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>South America, Uruguay, Chile</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>5 New Pesos of 1975, Santiago</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Story behind the Scarce Venezuela 25 Centimos</TD> <TD>on the 1977 coin struck on Nickel</TD> <TD>Harold A. Rodriguez</TD> <TD>South America, Venezuela</TD> <TD>May-79</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>mintage figures</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Countermarked and Overstruck Chilean Gold Coins - Part 1</TD> <TD>Spanish Chile countermarks for Jamaica, USA, Philippines</TD> <TD>Carlos Jara Moreno</TD> <TD>South America, West Indies</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Santiago, Escudos, Brasher,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens</TD> <TD>on the wide variety of token 'types'</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Tokens</TD> <TD>Mar-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A New World</TD> <TD>on 'graduating' to token collecting</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Tokens</TD> <TD>Nov-74</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ottoman Bilets and Tokens</TD> <TD>ship passage tokens &amp; paper of Turkey &amp; Istanbuhl</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Tokens &amp; Bilet, Turkey, passenger</TD> <TD>Oct-97</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sirket-i Hayriye</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Selection of Old Tokens from Mozambique</TD> <TD>African merchant tokens</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa</TD> <TD>Oct-07</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sena Estates, Marromeu, JFS, Santos, Manga, Tabacos, Casino Belo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Franco- Algerian Exonumia</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Kenneth M. McKenzie</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Algeria, French Colony</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Algiers, Turks, budju, dhaker,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Splendid Bar Tokens of Minieh Egypt</TD> <TD>hotel token of El-Minya on the Nile</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Egypt</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>millieme, piastre</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ethiopian Token Struck in Two Metals</TD> <TD>discovery of an unknown variety of 1 Piastre of Trohalis</TD> <TD>Bob Reis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Ethiopia</TD> <TD>Jan-86</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Var.1 - copper-nickel; Var.2 - nickel plated brass, Addis Adaba (KM-Tn2)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Kenya Casino Token</TD> <TD>slot machine token from Safari Park Hotel</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Gambling</TD> <TD>Nov-03</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Nairobi, Shilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>American Colonization Society Token of Liberia</TD> <TD>Numysteries speculates on minting origin</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse Jr.</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Liberia, USA</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Scovill, Richards, ACS, hard times</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>MacGregor Laird Trading Station Tokens of Niger</TD> <TD>Scottish merchant issues tokens in Africa</TD> <TD>Donald S. Yarab</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, merchant</TD> <TD>Aug-04</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>ship, West Africa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Telephone Token of Morocco</TD> <TD>PTT MAROC of Monnaie de Paris</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Telephone</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>French privy mark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Three Telephone Tokens of Uganda</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Africa, Uganda, Telephone</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shillings</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Whiskey Token Numystery - Revisited</TD> <TD>see James Sweeny's original Sep '83</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Tokens, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Centenario, Argentino, San Martin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Edward VI 'Sovereign' Whiskey Tokens of Argentina</TD> <TD>struck at Birmingham - where are they?</TD> <TD>James O. Sweeny</TD> <TD>Tokens, Argentina, Great Britain, merchant</TD> <TD>Sep-83</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>brass check encourages bottle breaking</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Coin Charms</TD> <TD>short description of their use</TD> <TD>Rev. Justus Doolittle (1866)</TD> <TD>Tokens, Asia, Charms</TD> <TD>Jan-02</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>red string</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hanuman and Other Monkey Business</TD> <TD>Hindu Monkey god depicted on temple tokens</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Asia, Hindu religious</TD> <TD>Jun-02</TD> <TD>10 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rama, Anna, East India Company</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Observations on Sikh Tokens</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Tokens, Asia, India</TD> <TD>Dec-82</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Govind, Nanak, Guru, Ranjit, Vikram Samvat, &amp; more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Charms</TD> <TD>presentation of Charms, Chinese &amp; Japanese</TD> <TD>Luke Roberts</TD> <TD>Tokens, Asia, Oriental, China, Japan</TD> <TD>Jul-06</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Daikoku, zodiac, zhou, animals</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gambling Tokens of Siam</TD> <TD>porcelain gaming tokens of Thailand</TD> <TD>Bob Whitesitt</TD> <TD>Tokens, Asia, Siamese gaming</TD> <TD>Jun-75</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>very nice reference for these colorful tokens</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Up</TD> <TD>Australian gambling game 200 years old</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Australia, game</TD> <TD>Nov-93</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>see NIB May '97</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Up, Anyone?</TD> <TD>Australian Penny with one side polished is a game piece</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Tokens, Australia, gaming</TD> <TD>May-97</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>describes the game; See NIB Nov '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Drinking Token of "Academia Verborum Rappoltstein"</TD> <TD>Austrian fraternity</TD> <TD>Henry Grunthal</TD> <TD>Tokens, Austria, fraternal</TD> <TD>Sep-84</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Vienna, St. Polten, Jerum</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Pig Money</TD> <TD>fantasy coin or amulet of the Balkans</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Balkans, animals</TD> <TD>Mar-98</TD> <TD>11 - illus.</TD> <TD>Greece, Rome, Roman, swine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores V - L.A. Stamp</TD> <TD>info on a notorius fake brothel token maker</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, brothel</TD> <TD>Nov-96</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Tombstone. Dodge City, California</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Strange Shores IV - Numismatica Erotica</TD> <TD>medals, and brothel tokens &amp; charms</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Brothel, China charms</TD> <TD>Oct-96</TD> <TD>12 - illus.</TD> <TD>Scotland, England, France, China, Korea, N. America</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jacques Cartier Canadian Trade Token</TD> <TD>designed by NI Member Serge Huard of Canada</TD> <TD>Jerome H. Remick</TD> <TD>Tokens, Canada</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Trade Dollar, mintage figs. for Ni, Silver &amp; Gold</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Drinking and Tokens in Early 20th Century Manitoba</TD> <TD>pub and innkeeper tokens</TD> <TD>Philip L. Eyler</TD> <TD>Tokens, Canada, Manitoba, merchants</TD> <TD>Apr-79</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>Winnipeg, Saskatchewan, Hudson Bay Co., Windsor, Albion, Nugget, D. McKenny, Belmont &amp; others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A. &amp; R. Loggie (N.B.) Company Tokens</TD> <TD>fish products merchant tokens of Canada</TD> <TD>Frere Nitouche</TD> <TD>Tokens, Canada, merchants</TD> <TD>Feb-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>photos from "C.N.A. Journal"; Inkerman, Loggieville, Pokemouche</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Communion Tokens</TD> <TD>religious medals in general</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Catholic, religious</TD> <TD>Mar-77</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Alvarado-Chacon Token of Costa Rica</TD> <TD>coffe plantation tokens of various operations</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, Costa Rica</TD> <TD>Jun-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Don Santiago Alvarado Ramirez, Cajuela</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jimenez Coffee Plantation Tokens of Costa Rica</TD> <TD>Finca La Conception &amp; Curridabat tokens</TD> <TD>Jerry Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, Costa Rica</TD> <TD>Apr-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - El Salvador</TD> <TD>Araujo family coffee</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, El Salvador</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus</TD> <TD>Hacienda 'El Sunza', 1928</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Guatemala</TD> <TD>Costa Cuca work tallies of Finca Mujulia</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, Guatemala, plantation</TD> <TD>Nov-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>cajon, coffee beans</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>ARRA or Marriage Tokens of Mexico</TD> <TD>tradition of giving 13 tokens to his bride</TD> <TD>Don Bailey</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, Mexico</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (Short)</TD> <TD>Recurdo Matrimonial</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The 1/24th &amp; 1/12th Dime Mercado De Leon Coins of Leon, Nicaragua</TD> <TD>merchant coins or market tokens of Leon</TD> <TD>Alan Luedeking</TD> <TD>Tokens, Central America, Nicaragua</TD> <TD>Sep-93</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>California gold rush, 1840's - 1859</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>World War II Channel Island Tokens</TD> <TD>fantasy tokens of private issue</TD> <TD>John F. Yarwood</TD> <TD>Tokens, Channel Islands, fantasy</TD> <TD>Apr-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Bristish, Guernsey, Jersey, Nazi, 3rd Reich, Mark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mintage Figures for the Jersey 1813 Silver Tokens</TD> <TD>Shilling token mintages have been ciphered</TD> <TD>Harold Fears</TD> <TD>Tokens, Channel Islands, Jersey</TD> <TD>Dec-01</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Great Britain, Guernsey</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>From Indian Temple Tokens to European Talismans, Via Magic Squares</TD> <TD>tokens featuring grids with numbers or numerical symbols inside</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, charms, number grid squares</TD> <TD>Jul-98</TD> <TD>12 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Ramatankas, Shiva, Lucky, Jewish</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Chinese Gold Temple Coin</TD> <TD>19th C. gold amulet from Shanghai</TD> <TD>submitted by r. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, China, amulet</TD> <TD>Mar-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>largest gold temple coin (159 grams)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - China</TD> <TD>Hall &amp; Holtz in Shanghai until 1925</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, China, British</TD> <TD>Mar-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>storekeepers, bakers, govt. contractors</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Counting, not Gaming Tokens</TD> <TD>letter from the "Mailbox" worthy of article status</TD> <TD>John G. Humphris</TD> <TD>Tokens, Counting, gaming</TD> <TD>Aug-86</TD> <TD>4</TD> <TD>NIB Mar. &amp; Aug. '85; Rechenpfennige,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Token of Denmark - "Dollar Salt"</TD> <TD>advertising token of P. Broste, Copenhagen</TD> <TD>Helge Kierkegaard</TD> <TD>Tokens, Denmark</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Royal Danish Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>John Wilkinson - Iron Master Tokens</TD> <TD>coin maker helps Industrial Revolution and saves England's trees</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, England</TD> <TD>Nov-85</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>James Watt, Matthew Boulton, steam engine</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>English Columbia Farthings</TD> <TD>token coinage recently discovered to come from Birmingham</TD> <TD>Jogen Somod</TD> <TD>Tokens, English</TD> <TD>May-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Birmingham Workhouse and Sheffield Overseers of the Poor, see Jul '02 NI Bulletin</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Notes on English Trade Tokens</TD> <TD>tokens of the 17th, 18th, &amp; 19th C.</TD> <TD>J. B. Ward (from "Hobbies" magazine, Apr '51)</TD> <TD>Tokens, English trade</TD> <TD>Nov-00</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>cartwheel, George III, Parys, Anglesey, Harvey, Godiva &amp; many more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Denizens - an Update</TD> <TD>new denizens of the junk box</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Europe</TD> <TD>Oct-95</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Austria, Great Britain, Russia and more</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Are Pigs Lucky?</TD> <TD>Tokens indicating the lucky aspects of pigs</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Europe, Good Luck</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>New Year, Nordic symbolism, zodiac</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens of Salins du Cap Vert</TD> <TD>Portuguese token of Cape Verde</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Europe, Portugal,</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cape Verde, salt, sal,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>European Prison Tokens</TD> <TD>European names for 'prison' with some placenames</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Europe, prison</TD> <TD>Apr-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>from early 1800's, St. Lazare, kuras</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>More Coin Than Token</TD> <TD>Rothsay Cotton Works counterstamp on a Milled Dollar of Ferdinand VII</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Tokens, Europe, Spanish, Scotland,</TD> <TD>Apr-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Buteshire</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands Food Stamp Tokens</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Jerry Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, food merchant</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Camp Daley, Obando, Aguana</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Puerto Rico - Types of Food Stamp Exchange Tokens</TD> <TD>wooden tokens</TD> <TD>Jerry Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, food merchant</TD> <TD>Aug-81</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cabo Rojo, centavos, Quinones, Catano, Hatillo, Vega Alta, Pollinlandia, others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>French 'Consommer' Tokens</TD> <TD>tokens in lieu of cash for gambling wins</TD> <TD>Robert Lubetkin</TD> <TD>Tokens, France, gambling</TD> <TD>Mar-83</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>centimes; see NIB Apr '83</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fake Siamese Gambling Tokens - A Sequel</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Gambling</TD> <TD>Jan-00</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Jun '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Parque Balneario - The Successful attribution of seven old casino tokens</TD> <TD>Brazillian gambling tokens</TD> <TD>A. De Barros</TD> <TD>Tokens, Gambling</TD> <TD>Oct-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Paraquay, Uruguay</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Casino Tokens from Sousse, Tunisia</TD> <TD>token of Casino Caraibe</TD> <TD>Paul Baker</TD> <TD>Tokens, Gambling</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>GDC mintmark, Dinars</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Most Valuable Gaming Chip in the World</TD> <TD>London Playboy Club chip worth 100,000 pounds</TD> <TD>Colin Narbeth</TD> <TD>Tokens, Gambling</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Casino Wars, Petro-dollar, Arab, London</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>An Odd Sort of Thing to Fake</TD> <TD>fake Siamese gambling tokens with history</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Gambling, counterfeit</TD> <TD>Jun-99</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>Thailand, baht, salung, bullet money, see additions in Aug '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Marchtrek P.O.W. Camp Tokens</TD> <TD>German POW Camp in Austria (Czechoslovakia)</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Tokens, German POW,</TD> <TD>Aug-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Heller, WWI</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Volcano, a Famine, and a Token</TD> <TD>volcano causes climate change worldwide</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany</TD> <TD>Aug-88</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Elberfeld, Wuppertal, bread, brod, 1816 "the year without summer", Tambora, Java; see reprint NIB Feb '91 with photo</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Volcano, a Famine, and a Token</TD> <TD>volcano causes climate change worldwide</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany</TD> <TD>Feb-91</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Elberfeld, Wuppertal, bread, brod, 1816 "the year without summer", Tambora, Java; originally from NIB Aug '88</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Money &amp; Tokens of the Gas Meters and Utilities</TD> <TD>developed to stop the outflow of 10 pfennig pieces</TD> <TD>Walter Funck</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, commerce</TD> <TD>Mar-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus., table</TD> <TD>gastautomats, Hartgeld, Hard Emergency Money</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Hitler Election Tokens</TD> <TD>The Struggle to Power - scarce Wahlt tokens</TD> <TD>Darrel J. Doll</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, election, vote</TD> <TD>Feb-80</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Liste, Adolph Hitler, Third Reich, 3rd, 1928 - 1932; see NIB Jul '80</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Numismatic Sea Story - SMS Emden</TD> <TD>Ship Kantine tokens and notgeld notes of Emden</TD> <TD>Dick Upton</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, Emden, emergency paper money</TD> <TD>Nov-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kiao Chau, Cocos-Keeling, see NIB Feb '76</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The POW Camp - Marchtrek</TD> <TD>German POW camp in Austria</TD> <TD>anonymous (reprint NI Bulletin, Aug '74)</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, POW</TD> <TD>Mar-96</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>heller, Czechoslovakia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Transportation Tokens of Germany</TD> <TD>horse railways, streetcars, omnibuses, ferrys, brides &amp; tolls</TD> <TD>Walter Funck</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, transportation</TD> <TD>Feb-75</TD> <TD>3 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>includes paper gutshein</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Heilbrown for Heilbronn</TD> <TD>US Forces Military Club token of Germany</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Tokens, Germany, USA military</TD> <TD>Nov-82</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>Baden-Wurttemberg</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Gatehouse Halfpenny</TD> <TD>story of a Conder token of England</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Feb-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gatehouse of Fleet, Industrial Revolution, 1791</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Galloway Herds</TD> <TD>on a variety of English tokens</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain</TD> <TD>May-77</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>see NIB Feb '76, Girthon, Kirkcudbright, Tongland, Borgue, Turnbull, Minnigaff</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Druid Penny</TD> <TD>early Boulton issue for the Parys Mine</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Anglesey Mine, half penny, 1787 - 1791, Amlwch, John Dawes, cartwheel; "The Copper King" by J. Rowlands</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bishop, De Jersey &amp; Co. and the Token of 1809</TD> <TD>description of a Channel Islands token</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, Channel Islands</TD> <TD>Sep-05</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Guernsey, Mexico 8 reales 1797</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Listing of "Conder Tokens" by Cities &amp; Towns of Great Britain</TD> <TD>alphabetical listing</TD> <TD>Joseph Zaffern</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, Conder</TD> <TD>Oct-93</TD> <TD>3</TD> <TD>Anglesey; see Mailbox NIB Dec '93</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A Pub Crawl Round Ulster</TD> <TD>17th C. Innkeeper tokens</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Aug-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Belfast 300 Years Ago</TD> <TD>shopkeeper and innkeeper money of 1660</TD> <TD>O.D. Cresswell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, Ireland</TD> <TD>Sep-78</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>too many to spell out</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>St. Blaise</TD> <TD>Exeter halfpenny with Patron Saint of Wool Combers</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, manufacturing</TD> <TD>Jul-97</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Licinius, Armenia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Masonic Token Coinage</TD> <TD>history of the need for copper small change with the advent of the Industrial Revolution</TD> <TD>Granvyl Hulse</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, Masonic</TD> <TD>Jul-92</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Parys Mine, shin platers, William Pitt, Birmingham, cartwheel</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - London</TD> <TD>potato merchant W. Gay at the Borough Market</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, merchant</TD> <TD>Oct-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>1904 - 1924 London, shilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tavern Tokens of the British Isles</TD> <TD>a.k.a. as Pub checks of later 19th &amp; early 20th C. Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, pub</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Dolphin, Hand &amp; Heart, Lord High Admiral, Grey Hound, Lyburn, Kingstown, Abersychan, Windham Arms</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Condor Tokens Record Emerging Industrial Revolution</TD> <TD>trade tokens of 18th &amp; 19th C. Britain (period of small change shortage)</TD> <TD>Frank Gorsler</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, tradesmen</TD> <TD>Nov-81</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Penny, half-penny</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Review of Lady Godiva Tokens</TD> <TD>18th C. 'Conder' token of Warwickshire (1792 - 1795)</TD> <TD>Val deCarlo</TD> <TD>Tokens, Great Britain, UK</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>13 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>Coventry, Pro Bono Publico, details on all issues and varieties</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Inflationary Token from Modern Greece</TD> <TD>Minion Dept. Store tokens of 1941 - 1954</TD> <TD>Peter S. Horvitz</TD> <TD>Tokens, Greece</TD> <TD>Apr-90</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Drachmai, Athens</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Guatemala</TD> <TD>Establecimiento De Primera barbers tokens</TD> <TD>Jerry Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Guatemala, merchants</TD> <TD>Feb-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>reales</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Assamese Tea Garden Tokens</TD> <TD>additions to Pridmore on NE India tokens</TD> <TD>Nicholas Rhodes</TD> <TD>Tokens, India</TD> <TD>Feb-90</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>Birmingham, 16 issues illustrated</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Goddess Amba and the Magic Triangle</TD> <TD>Indian Temple Token</TD> <TD>Bob Forrest</TD> <TD>Tokens, India, religious</TD> <TD>Nov-98</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Shiva, Chamundi, Vishnu, Buddha, Hindi, Sanskrit</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>On the Dates on Indian Religious Tokens</TD> <TD>Temple tokens or Ramatankas</TD> <TD>Dr. Jai Prakash Singh</TD> <TD>Tokens, India, religious</TD> <TD>Jul-83</TD> <TD>4 - tables</TD> <TD>Brama, Siva, Jagannath, Krishna, Lakshmi, Sikh</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Irish 1/2 Penny Token of 1821</TD> <TD>"Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's"</TD> <TD>Peter J. Coles</TD> <TD>Tokens, Ireland, patriotic</TD> <TD>Jul-75</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Act of Union</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Israel's 1991 Greetings Token</TD> <TD>Government Coins &amp; medals Corp. issues recent immigrant greeting token</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Tokens, Israel</TD> <TD>May-91</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>about this &amp; other tokens with address, Russian, Ethiopian</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>First Child Token of Ludovico and Henrica</TD> <TD>marriage &amp; child of Luigi di Gonzaga &amp; Henrietta</TD> <TD>Dave Schecter</TD> <TD>Tokens, Italy</TD> <TD>Jan-75</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Cleves, Nevers, Mantua, Montserrat; see NIB Apr '75</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jeton</TD> <TD>"token, tally, mark, counter"</TD> <TD>Alfred Szego</TD> <TD>Tokens, Jetton</TD> <TD>Sep-78</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>various general types described</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>2 Reales Ferdinand VII 1814 NG M and the Museum Hotel of W.W. Long in Philadelphia</TD> <TD>countermark of the Spanish coin by a Hotelier in the USA</TD> <TD>Georg Foerster</TD> <TD>Tokens, Merchants, North America</TD> <TD>May-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Pieces of Eight, Bust , Pillar Dollar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Mexico</TD> <TD>Quintera Mining Company</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Mexico, mining</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Sonora, Aduana, centavos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>YAXCHE Token of Yucatan Mexico</TD> <TD>Henequen plantation tokens of the 19th C.</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, Mexico, plantation</TD> <TD>Aug-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>real</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>17th Infantry - 'Buffalo' Token</TD> <TD>military club token of Korea</TD> <TD>John Kallman</TD> <TD>Tokens, military, Asia, Korean</TD> <TD>Oct-06</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>USA military in Korea, regimental token</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Unlisted Greek Tokens</TD> <TD>Lavrion Mines, Horse Train of Samos Is., etc.</TD> <TD>George Ballis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Modern Greece</TD> <TD>Apr-72</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marbles of Paros Is., Milos Is. Mines</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Some Tokens and Passes from Nepal</TD> <TD>previously unpublished tokens</TD> <TD>Nick Rhodes &amp; Vagn Hansen</TD> <TD>Tokens, Nepal</TD> <TD>May-88</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>mohar, telephone</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bread Tokens of Amsterdam</TD> <TD>Broodpennig der Herv; Vergenowgd en Dankbaar</TD> <TD>Frite J. Bingen</TD> <TD>Tokens, Netherlands</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gereformeerd Diaconie Brood</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mokum 700 Tokens</TD> <TD>token Florijn help celebrate the 700th Anniversary of Amsterdam</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Tokens, Netherlands, Amsterdam</TD> <TD>Jan-76</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>1275 - '75, Count Floris, Holland, Dutch</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Edmonton Klondike Dollar Tokens</TD> <TD>tokens of Alberta Canada</TD> <TD>Gabriel A. Grams</TD> <TD>Tokens, North America, Canada</TD> <TD>Jul-76</TD> <TD>4 - illus., table</TD> <TD>details on themes, mintages, etc</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Wellington in Lower Canada</TD> <TD>Wellington in Canada, Pistrucci and the St. George &amp; the Dragon motif</TD> <TD>Peter Kraneveld</TD> <TD>Tokens, North America, Canada, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-94</TD> <TD>7 - chart</TD> <TD>Napoleon, Cartwheel, Parys Mines token, Boulton, Magdalen</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>John Mulholland's Palming Coin</TD> <TD>famous magician's Chinese cash style custom palming token</TD> <TD>Patrick D. Hogan</TD> <TD>Tokens, novelty</TD> <TD>Mar-71</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian P.O.W. Camps of WWI Issuing Camp Tokens</TD> <TD>info and list of issuing camps</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Tokens, POW, Russia, Germany</TD> <TD>May-74</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>1916 - 1920</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Communion Tokens</TD> <TD>how they were used by the church</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, religious</TD> <TD>May-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Presbyterian, church</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens of French Reunion Island</TD> <TD>Bank tokens of 1920's - '40's</TD> <TD>Granvyl G. Hulse</TD> <TD>Tokens, Reunion Island, France</TD> <TD>Dec-83</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>centimes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>White Russian Army</TD> <TD>counterfeit and spurious coins created from the 1917 Revolution</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, Russia</TD> <TD>Aug-90</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Denikin, Berlin, fake, forgery</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Russian POW Camps of World War I that issued Camp Tokens</TD> <TD>information and list of issueing camps</TD> <TD>anonymous</TD> <TD>Tokens, Russia, Germany</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>1916 - 1920</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Metal Tokens of the Ukraine</TD> <TD>jetons &amp; tokens of Russia, USSR, &amp; Ukraine</TD> <TD>A.P. Shiskin</TD> <TD>Tokens, Russia, Ukraine</TD> <TD>Dec-87</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>comprehensive study of before &amp; after the Revolution</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Penguin Token of Norway</TD> <TD>Swedish spelling on "United Sardines Factory" token</TD> <TD>John F. Yarwood</TD> <TD>Tokens, Scandinavia, Norway, Sweden</TD> <TD>Sep-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>USF</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>POG Money</TD> <TD>description of a new collecting field</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Tokens, Script, Game</TD> <TD>Jun-05</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>AAFES tokens, POG gaming</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Argentina</TD> <TD>cattle ranch "La Alameda" (founded 1789) from 1899</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Jan-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Chascomus</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Winery Tokens from Mendoza Argentina</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Argentina</TD> <TD>Aug-93</TD> <TD>8 - illus.</TD> <TD>Buenos Aires, Philipps, Bertona, Palmero, San Carlos, Pega, Larrazabal, Suarez, San Lorenzo, Torre, Verde, Rural, Tupungato, Maipu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Introduction to Brazilian Maverick Tokens</TD> <TD>Tokens w/ Vale CEM Reis, Generos, Puck,Troca, Doria &amp; Mercadoria</TD> <TD>A.O.F. De Barros</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Feb-89</TD> <TD>15 - illus., tables</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Slavery Related Tokens of Brazil</TD> <TD>fazenda (hacienda) tokens of Macabu</TD> <TD>A. O. F. De Barros</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Brazil</TD> <TD>Apr-97</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bimetallic Tokens of Brazilian Sugar Estates</TD> <TD>early 20th C. tokens of Brazil</TD> <TD>A. O. F. De Barros</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Brazil, plantation</TD> <TD>May-99</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>Reis, C.G.M., C.U.C.S.; see correction in Jul '99</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Colorful Tokens of Chile's Nitrate Industry</TD> <TD>fertilizer company tokens of Chile</TD> <TD>Wolfgang Bertsch</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Chile</TD> <TD>Jun-93</TD> <TD>9 - illus.</TD> <TD>Atacama, Rosario, Carlos, Soleda, Alianza, Martin, Empresa</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Peru's "Incineration of Banknotes" Token</TD> <TD>"Inceration de Billetes" token of 1877</TD> <TD>Dale Seppa</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Peru</TD> <TD>Nov-83</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>issued in silver nickel bronze and copper</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Uruguay</TD> <TD>Estancia de Jose B. Portela</TD> <TD>Jerry Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, South America, Uruguay</TD> <TD>Aug-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Republica Oriental Del Uruguay</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Medals, Proclamation pieces and Tokens - Spain</TD> <TD>Alfonso XII, XIII, merchant and visitation piece</TD> <TD>Terris C. Howard</TD> <TD>Tokens, Spain</TD> <TD>May-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Alvarez Y Alvarez, Cavas Codorniu</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Catalonian Contribution Pieces of 1900</TD> <TD>Catalan political party issues token coins on the Spanish standard</TD> <TD>James Sweeny &amp; Ferran Calico</TD> <TD>Tokens, Spain, Catalonia</TD> <TD>Jun-82</TD> <TD>6 - illus., map, table</TD> <TD>Barcelona, Unio Catalista, Peseta, Centimos</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Diamela Tokens - An Unsolved Mystery</TD> <TD>Villa Diamela Jardin Zoologico token</TD> <TD>A. O. F. De Barros</TD> <TD>Tokens, Spanish</TD> <TD>Oct-02</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>reis</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mines De Khaotree Token</TD> <TD>King Rama V on Thailand token of French tin mine</TD> <TD>John F. Yarwood</TD> <TD>Tokens, Thailand, France</TD> <TD>Nov-88</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gef.T; (1876 - 1907)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>We Thought They Were Poker Chips!</TD> <TD>on Siamese gambling tokens</TD> <TD>Collectors Research Limited</TD> <TD>Tokens, Thailand, Siam, gaming, gambling</TD> <TD>Jan-98</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Coventry Half Penny</TD> <TD>trade token of Robert Reynolds &amp; Co.</TD> <TD>Robert Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, trade, Great Britain</TD> <TD>Jul-85</TD> <TD>1 (short)</TD> <TD>Lady Godiva, elephant, Pro Bono Publico</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Fares, Please!</TD> <TD>adventures with transit tokens</TD> <TD>Philip Kiernan</TD> <TD>Tokens, Transit</TD> <TD>Dec-95</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>Great Britain, Canada</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Car Tokens</TD> <TD>Horse cars &amp; their tokens</TD> <TD>Robert R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>Tokens, transportation</TD> <TD>Feb-86</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>John Stephenson</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Ship Money (Boordgeld)</TD> <TD>ship tokens of the Netherlands Steamship Company</TD> <TD>Elmore Scott</TD> <TD>Tokens, Transportation, Ship</TD> <TD>Jul-05</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>SMN, Utrecht, Holland Amerika Ligne (Holland American Line), Indonesia</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Turkish Tokens and a Medal</TD> <TD>previously unpublished tokens revealed</TD> <TD>Bob Reis</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey</TD> <TD>May-86</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Credit Counter, Kurus, Maritime &amp; Turkish Commercial Bank,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Two Turkish Coins from Adana</TD> <TD>tokens from Adana</TD> <TD>Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey</TD> <TD>Jan-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Kemal, Ataturk</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Aluminum Tokens used in Olive Groves</TD> <TD>during the Late Ottoman period</TD> <TD>Tevfik S. Arda &amp; Kenneth MacKenzie</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey</TD> <TD>Sep-95</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Havran, Nicea,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Yedi Domuzlar - Token of the Seven Pigs</TD> <TD>Istanbul coin dealer issues token to attract ancients</TD> <TD>I.C.G. Campbell</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey, merchant</TD> <TD>Dec-75</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>interesting story, Greece, Grand Bazar</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Turkish Prison Money</TD> <TD>special money minted for the Bayrampascha prison in Istanbuhl in '73</TD> <TD>Hans Wilski &amp; Kenan Kerestecioglu</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey, prison</TD> <TD>Oct-82</TD> <TD>2 - table</TD> <TD>Bayrampasa, Lira, Kurus; w/ metrology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Greek Church Tokens from an Anatolian Village</TD> <TD>parochial church in the Village of Kelbeti</TD> <TD>Kenneth McKenzie</TD> <TD>Tokens, Turkey, religious</TD> <TD>Feb-93</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Armenian, Greek, Ottoman</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Anse Canot Tokens</TD> <TD>rare (2) token sets of Canada</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>Tokens, West Indies, Guadeloupe</TD> <TD>Sep-00</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Marie Galante (island)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>the Jinks of St. Eustatius, a tentative attribution</TD> <TD>speculations on an interesting token</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>Tokens, West Indies, Island of St. Eustatius</TD> <TD>Dec-00</TD> <TD>4 - illus.</TD> <TD>ship, canoe, Jenkins, Netherlands West India Co.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tokens Around Us - Puerto Rico</TD> <TD>Hacienda Santa Ysabel coffee plantation</TD> <TD>Jerry F. Schimmel</TD> <TD>Tokens, West Indies, Puerto Rico</TD> <TD>Jul-84</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Costa Rica, reales, riles, almud</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Foreign Merchant Advertising Countermarks</TD> <TD>counterstamps of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark</TD> <TD>Gregory G. Brunk</TD> <TD>Tokens, World, merchant</TD> <TD>Dec-77</TD> <TD>3 - table</TD> <TD>possible France countermark</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Black Majesty of Haiti</TD> <TD>Henri Christophe and his rule in Haiti</TD> <TD>John S. Davenport</TD> <TD>West Indies</TD> <TD>Oct-99</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Napoleon, Leclerc, sols, Faustin Soulouque, John Boyer</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Mint &amp; Privy Marks of Netherlands Antilles</TD> <TD>coin facts of this Caribbean territory</TD> <TD>Paul F. L. de Groot</TD> <TD>West Indies</TD> <TD>Nov-99</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Hengel (fish), Brandhof (rooster)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>A "Robertson"</TD> <TD>James Robertson and forged gold Brazillian 6400 reis coins</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies</TD> <TD>Apr-01</TD> <TD>5 - illus.</TD> <TD>St. Croix, counterstamp, Joes</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>The Caribbean Scotch</TD> <TD>lesser known influences in the West Indies</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies</TD> <TD>Apr-04</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>Gregor MacGregor, William III, Alexander Campbell, Toubacan</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Guadeloupe - George III (1760 - 1820)</TD> <TD>British Admin. auth. square cut holes in Spanish - American $</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies, British</TD> <TD>Jan-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>center plug w/radiant 'G';</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Freedom Fighter - Cuba's Jose Marti</TD> <TD>history &amp; coinage</TD> <TD>Lee Grossman</TD> <TD>West Indies, Cuba</TD> <TD>Jun-84</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>centavos, peso</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Danish West Indies Leprosy Token</TD> <TD>token of St. Croix, St. Thomas, &amp; St. John</TD> <TD>Andres Yepes P.</TD> <TD>West Indies, Danish</TD> <TD>Jan-07</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Leper Asylum, Denmark , medical</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Forging Danish West Indian Counterstamps</TD> <TD>counterfeit, fake counterstamps of Haiti</TD> <TD>Jorgen Somod</TD> <TD>West Indies, Denmark, Danish West Indies</TD> <TD>Dec-97</TD> <TD>7 - illus.</TD> <TD>shows only genuine C/M on USA coins, Haiti</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Haiti's Suicide King</TD> <TD>5 Gourde of King Henri</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>West Indies, Haiti</TD> <TD>Oct-92</TD> <TD>1 - illus. (short)</TD> <TD>forced to use a silver bullet because no gold was available</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Henry Christophe's Reign in Haiti</TD> <TD>short story of the times in 1820</TD> <TD>submitted by R. Kutcher</TD> <TD>West Indies, Haiti</TD> <TD>Nov-94</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Petion, Citadelle Laferriere,</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Jamaica's Sterling Standard Coinage, 1869 - 1969</TD> <TD>history of Jamaica's coinage</TD> <TD>David M. McLane</TD> <TD>West Indies, Jamaica, British</TD> <TD>Oct-81</TD> <TD>3 - illus.; table</TD> <TD>Victoria, Edward VII, Penny, slavery, George V &amp; VI, Elizabeth II, metrology</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Cobras on Martinique?</TD> <TD>mystery of cobras on a Island flag</TD> <TD>Howard L. Ford</TD> <TD>West Indies, Oceania, Martinique</TD> <TD>Jul 2008; Aug 2008</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>OK, not the cobra but is the fer-de-lance any better?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vieques the 'Orphan' of the West Indian Countermarks - Addendum</TD> <TD>addendum to the NI article of Feb '01</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies, Puerto Rico</TD> <TD>Mar-04</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Danish West Indies, Skilling, US Navy</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Vieques the "Orphan" of the West Indian Countermarks</TD> <TD>Puerto Rico island more belonging to the Danish West Indies</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies, Puerto Rico, Danish West Indies</TD> <TD>Feb-01</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Christian VIII, Frederick VII, Skilling</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>How the Swiss assisted in the Capture of Arroyo</TD> <TD>complete story of an overstamped Puerto Rican Peso from the Spanish-American War, 1898</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies, Puerto Rico, USA</TD> <TD>Aug-00</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>an example of incredible coinage research</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Santo Domingo / Maracaibo Overstrike</TD> <TD>King Ferdinand VII of Spain, 1/4 Real for S.D.</TD> <TD>K.W. Wiggins</TD> <TD>West Indies, Santo Domingo, Spain</TD> <TD>Jul-80</TD> <TD>2 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Tenuous Connection between the Cut Pistareen of Barbados and Thomas Jefferson</TD> <TD>triangle cut coins of Spanish 8 Reales</TD> <TD>Edward Roehrs</TD> <TD>West Indies, Spanish</TD> <TD>Apr-02</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Saint-Martin or Sint Maarten</TD> <TD>little numismatic material for this Caribbean island</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>West Indies, St. Martin</TD> <TD>Sep-07</TD> <TD>2</TD> <TD>French Overseas Territories, Netherlands Antillies, Spanish colonial, reales, sous, stuivers, Guiana, guilders, gulden</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Keeping It In The Hobby - Part 2</TD> <TD>Coins that depict numismatic themes</TD> <TD>Richard Hanscom</TD> <TD>World</TD> <TD>Jan-74</TD> <TD>5 - illus</TD> <TD>Israel, Finland, Columbia, Poland, Austria, Malaysia, Egypt, Portugal, Peru, Dominican Republic, Spain</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Bahamas Mule</TD> <TD>Bahamas 5 cent mated with New Zealand cent in 1967</TD> <TD>Mike Davis</TD> <TD>World, Bahamas, New Zealand</TD> <TD>Jul-95</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Royal Mint</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Patterns of the International Currency Bureau</TD> <TD>pattern of Armenia, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Maldives, Peru, Romania, Tanzania</TD> <TD>David Gracey</TD> <TD>World, commemoratives</TD> <TD>Apr-06</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>commemorative pattern of Armenia, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Maldives, Peru, Romania, Tanzania</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Coins of the German Colonies</TD> <TD>an historical overview</TD> <TD>W.A. Haskell</TD> <TD>World, Germany, German Colony</TD> <TD>Jun-77</TD> <TD>6 - illus.</TD> <TD>East Africa, New Guinea, Kiautschou, others</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>New Issue of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands</TD> <TD>Island Territory has issued a gold $100 for '03</TD> <TD>Howard Ford</TD> <TD>World, Pacific Islands, Oceania</TD> <TD>Jan-06</TD> <TD>1 - illus.</TD> <TD>Charles Darwin ship 'The Beagle'</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>What's in a Name?</TD> <TD>8 coin names &amp; their origins</TD> <TD>Bruce Smith</TD> <TD>World, Russia, Japan, Poland, Italy, Romania, Iran</TD> <TD>Jun-73</TD> <TD>1</TD> <TD>Larkin, leu, lev, kopeck, ruble, tsuro, tympf, zecchino</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>Dime sized Silver Coins - Search &amp; Discovery</TD> <TD>'Modern Dime Size Coins of the World'</TD> <TD>Roger deWardt Lane</TD> <TD>World, Silver</TD> <TD>Jun-06</TD> <TD>3 - illus.</TD> <TD>Travencore, Sweden, Norway; see NI Group FILES for Free Book</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>